高中英语必修二词组归纳总结.doc

必修二词组归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成； be made of /from 用制成be made for 为制作， be made up of 由组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of. 作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb 同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married to sb 和结婚 11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for 为而竞争14 compete with/against 与竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为被接受17 reach the standard 达到水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as 和一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth 有/没做的机会23 go with 伴随，与搭配24 relateto 把与关联起来25 relate with 和有关26 run against 和赛跑27 hear of 听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns to do sth 轮流 30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 31. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与共享信息 10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与共居一室 17. connect with 与有关18. go by （从旁）走过 19. bring .into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓 21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit 41. as a result 结果as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die dow 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought 陷入沉思 lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念9. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done 强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转11.apply to 应用be applied to 被应用于 apply for 请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth.12.protect from 保护免受危害prevent from 阻止 stop/ keep from13 .have an effect on 对.有影响14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use： 开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit 51.roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on 9.make music 做音乐 10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11.hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地13.come across 偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong 出了毛病18.since then 从那时起19.come up with 提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣高一英语必修（2） UNIT 15 句型背诵 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语） 他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。 3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。 4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。 5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。 6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。 7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。 8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。 9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。 10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。 11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的。 13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。 14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不诚实，而且言行不一致。 15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。 17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。 18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。 19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。 20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。 21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。 22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 这些单词在意义上相互联系。 23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。 24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。 25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。 27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。 28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。 29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态） 我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。 30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？ 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语) 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。 32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。 33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。 34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。 35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。 37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语） 和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。 38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。 39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。 40. The door wont open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。 41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。 42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。 43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。 44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？ 45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。 46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句） 旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。 47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。 48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。 49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？ 50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。 51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句) 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。 52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。 53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。 54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态） 热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。 55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。 55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt. 他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。 56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语） 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？ 57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with复合结构做状语） 所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。 58. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. （定语从句） 组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。 59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 然而，这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。 60. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules. 只要你坚守这些规则，你就会没事的。 61. Above all, you should be honest with me right now. 最重要的是，你现在必须对我实话实说。 62. I have to admit that we won first place by chance. 我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的。 63. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay. （定语从句） 心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返了。 64. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attractive performance tonight? （定语从句） 这就是今晚乐队将进行精彩演出的大厅吗？ 65. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! 他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！ 66. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语） 他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。 67. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. 他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。 68. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up? 你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？ 69. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band. （非限制性定语从句） 1996年他们出了一张新的专辑，庆祝他们真正的乐队时代。 70. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。