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普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语必修3 Unit 4语法填空 Passage 1 HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH1. No one knows exactly how _ earth began, as it happened so long ago. 2. However, according to a _(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a Big Bang that threw matter _ all directions.3. _ it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago _the dust settled into a solid globe. 4. The earth became _ violent that it was not clear _ the shape would last or not.5. They were _ time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. 6. What is even more important is _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface._ was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 7. _ many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 8. This produced a chain reaction, _ made it possible for life to develop.9. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared _ the first time. 10. They produced young enerally by_( lay) eggs. 11. After that, some huge animals, _( call) dinosaurs, developed. 12. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all _ the earth. 13. Thus they have, _ their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. 14. They are putting too _ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.15. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live _. 16. So _ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Passage 21. _(Gradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him.2. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity _(pull) us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earths.3. I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin _(watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger._(Walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.4. _(Leave) the moons gravity was not as painful as leaving the earths. 5. We watched, _(amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 6. Now I know _ more about gravity!
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