必修1不规则动词规律总结.doc

必修 1 不规则动词规律总结动词时态：英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。时间主要有四个主要部分: 即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种: 即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。把这些时间和动作方面结合在一起就构成16种动词时态，具体如下：1.一般现在时（do)；2.一般过去时(did)；3.一般将来时( will do) ( be going to do)；4.一般过去将来时( would do)；5.现在进行时( be doing)；6.过去进行时(was/were doing)；7.将来进行时( will be doing)；8.过去将来进行时( would be doing) ( was/were going to do)；9.现在完成时(have done)；10.过去完成时( had done)；11.将来完成时( will have done)；12.过去将来完成时(would have done)；13.现在完成进行时( have been doing)；14.过去完成进行时( had been doing)；15.将来完成进行时( will have been doing)；16.过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)。动词一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则1. 一般在动词结尾直接加sE.g. help - helps climb - climbs talk - talks sing - sings 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es；如果词尾已有e, 直接加sE.g. guess - guesses teach - teaches watch - watches wash - washes go - goes do - does 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词, 变y为i后, 加esE.g. study - studies try - tries fly - flies 规则动词的过去式及过去分词变化如下： 1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed e.g. worked played wanted acted 2 .以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d e.g. lived moved decided raised 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，e.g. studied tried copied cried carried4 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -edeg. stopped begged dropped planned dripped 不规则动词中的规律1. A-A-A型动词原形过去式过去分词Cost 花费costcostCut 割/切cutcutHit 打hithitLet 让letletPut 放下putputHurt 伤hurthurtshut 关闭shutshutset 设置/放setsetRead 读readread2. A-A-B型动词原形过去式过去分词Beat 打beatbeaten3. A-B-A型动词原形过去式过去分词Come 来camecomeBecome 变becamebecomeRun 跑ranrun4. A -B -B型1） 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned/burntburned/burntdream 梦想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtlearn 学习learned/learntlearned/learntmean 意思meantmeantspoil 破坏， 溺爱spoiltspoilthear 听见heardheard（2）在动词原形后加d构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词Hear 听到heardheardLie 撒谎liedlied（3）词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build 建筑builtbuiltlend 借给lentlentsend 送sentsentspend 花费spentspentlose 失去lostlost（4）改变动词原形中的元音字母：将i改为a , o, u等动词原形过去式过去分词Win 得胜wonwonShine 发光shone照耀/shined 擦亮Shone 照耀/shined 擦亮Get 得到gotgotStand 站stoodstoodUnderstand 明白understoodunderstoodSit 坐satsatStick 刺入/粘贴stuckstuckStrike 打/罢工struckstruck/strickenHold 盛/握heldheld（5）过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾动词原形过去式过去分词Bring 带来broughtbroughtBuy 买boughtboughtFight 战斗foughtfoughtThink 想thoughtthoughtCatch 抓住caughtcaughtTeach 教taughttaught（6）某些以-ay结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid动词原形过去式过去分词Pay 付paidpaidLay 下蛋laidlaidSay 说saidsaid（7）某些以-eep结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept动词原形过去式过去分词Sleep 睡sleptsleptKeep 保持keptkeptSweep 扫sweptswept（8）某些以-ell结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为-elt/ -old,或在原形后加-ed动词原形过去式过去分词Sell 卖soldsoldTell 告诉toldtoldSmell 闻smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledSpell 拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled（9）其他动词原形过去式过去分词Find 发现foundfoundHave 有hadhadMake制造mademadehanghanged绞死/ hung挂hanged绞死/ hung挂Feel 觉得feltfeltleave离开leftleftmeet遇见metmetshoot射击shotshotDig 挖dugdug5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词Show 展示showedshownThrow 抛/扔threwthrownBlow 吹blewblownGrow 生长grewgrownKnow 知道knewknownDraw 拉/绘画drewdrawnDrive 驾驶drovedrivenRise 升起roserisenTake 拿tooktakenGive 给gavegivenWake 醒waked/ wokewaked/ wakenWrite 写wrotewrittenRide 骑roderiddenHide 藏hidhiddenEat 吃ateeatenFall 落下fellfallenSee 看见sawseenFly 飞flewflown（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词Break 破碎/折断brokebrokenSteal 偷stolestolenSpeak 说话spokespokenChoose 选择chosechosenFreeze 冻结frozefrozenForget 忘记forgotforgotten（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词Begin 开始beganbegunRing 按铃rangrungSing 唱sangsungSink 沉sanksunkSwim 游泳swamswumDrink 饮drankdrunk（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is) 是was/ werebeenbe(are) 是werebeenDo 做diddoneGo 去wentgoneLie 躺laylainWear 穿woreworn 情态动词只有原形和过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式cancouldwillwouldmaymightshallshould