四年级期末总复习宝典.doc

四年级下学期期末复习宝典Constant dropping wears a stone away! 水滴石穿 I. 名师点金 广州版小学四年级英语课文不长，主要侧重词汇、短语和句型的积累。主要时态为：一般现在时和正在进行时。校内外的考试都比较注重在一定语境中如何灵活使用这些知识点，所以让学生了解知识点的用法非常重要。比如该用什么句型，什么时候用正在进行时、什么时候需要使用动词第三人称单数都是历年考点。此外，听力所占很大的分值，听说能力和语感主要依靠学生在句型操练和情景对话中逐步习得。建议学生能熟记各项知识点，并多听校内课本和活动手册的音频！另外，超前学习一点儿其他时态，也能在短时间内帮助学生构建起英语语法体系，提前适应英语中的时态和语态。 II.学海拾贝Unit 1: 1 职业的表达Policeman, policewoman, cook (区别cooker:餐具), builder, factory worker, nurse, engineer(工程师), dentist, fireman, postman2 Whos that woman?引申：Who is that man? Who are they? （主语为单，be选is; 主语为复，be选are.）3 The one with glasses.With: 可直译为：有；拿着；戴着; 和; 用翻译：手里拿着一本书的女士是万老师。The lady with a book in her hand is Miss Wan.我经常和我的朋友一起打篮球。I always play basketball with my friends.我们用右手写字。We write with our right hands.One: 可指代人或物。Which one do you want, the red one, or the green one?glasses: 眼镜；还可指玻璃杯的复数sunglasses:太阳镜4 And that man in a white hat?in: 穿常和表颜色的词一起用。常用搭配：in +颜色：穿.颜色的衣服; in +颜色+ 衣服/帽子（dress, coat, hat）in blue: 穿蓝色衣服； in a blue dress: 穿蓝色裙子翻译：穿黄色衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。 The girl in yellow is my cousin. 珍妮特穿着一件红色的裙子，戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 Janet is in a red dress and a pink hat.5 Can you see him? 此处see 的后面只能用him. See为动词，后面用代词宾格：动词后用宾格。 She-her I like her. He-him We meet him in the street. We-us (Lets go!) It-it You-you I -meI love her/him! 6 I dont know her. He looks like a cook.Look like: 看起来像Like: 像.（不是动词“喜欢”）What is he like? 他长什么样呢？=What does he look like?Look: 看起来He looks tired/ strong主语为单数(除了I和you)，谓语动词也要变成单词，在动词词尾加-s，如：She cooks well./ He wants to go. （特殊：have的单数是has）但是动词若以-ch; -sh结尾，变单数，则在词尾加-es, 如：My father often watches TV./ My little sister often washes her hands. Unit21 What is she like?Like: 像常用搭配：Be like或look likeWhat is she like? = What does she look like? 她长什么样子？2 let me turn on the light.Turn on: 打开 （电器）Turn off: 关闭（电器）Open: 打开（门、窗）；close: 关（门、窗）3 He is the most handsome man.The most: 最She is the most beautiful girl in the school.Unit31 问时间：What time is it?=Whats the time?2 时间表达（1） 所有的时间都可以顺译，如：8:30 eight thirty9:15 nine fifteen10:55 ten fifty(2) 如果分钟不超过30分钟，翻译顺序可以倒过来，中间连上past（过）即可。4:20 twenty past four (p.m.)(3) 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。如：8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nineA: 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。如：7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelveB: 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。(4) 半小时的表达Half an hour: 半小时One and half an hours: 一个半小时3 daily: 日常的; tired: 累的；bored: 厌烦的Daily routine日常生活（安排）4 get up: 起床 Go to bed 上床睡觉 日常生活表达： clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, go to school, have English lessons, have dinner, watch TV, play computer games, go to bed.Unit41What time do you usually have breakfast?What time相当于 When.What time do you have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?2 On school days I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock.On school days: 在上学的日子On weekdays: 在工作日At the weekend:在周末3 I have class from 8 oclock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.Fromto从到From: 从Come/be from: 来自于I am/come from China.Go home/come back home from school/work.晚上：in the evening , at night4 Do you take exercise?Take exercise: 锻炼Do some sports: 做运动5 Usually I go running.Go running: 去跑步Go shopping; go swimming; go skating Unit5 1 What day is it today?What colour is it?/are they?Where is she? Who are they? Who is the lady in blue dress?星期的表达：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.在星期几，通常用on。On Monday.2 Why do you like Wednesday?What time do you usually get up?What subject do you like best?What lesson do have on Friday?Why do you love Tuesday?-Because there are two English lessons from to3 拓展时间表达The day after tomorrow后天The day before yesterday前天Unit61频率词：Never seldom sometimes often usually always2 学习短语和句型See a film/watch a movie/go to the cinema去看电影Clean my room打扫房间/sweep the floor扫地Visit my friends/grandpa 拜访我的朋友Like what 比如说Get on the bus上车/get off the bus下车Unit71 I feel bored. 我觉得很无聊。 Feel: 觉得 I feel happy/ tired/ sad/ sick2 What do you do when you have free time? 上册学了：What do you want to be when you grow up?When you have free time可以换成when you are free.另外，常用回答有：e-mail my friends; play games; go shopping; take exercise; do some reading; go skating; listen to music 3 Shall we watch a cartoon?Shall we: 表示建议，我们可以吗？Shall we go shopping/ watch a movie4 I am reading an interesting book.正在进行时，表示此时此刻正在做的事，比如现在在上课，有人正在睡觉，有人正在吃东西，有人正在看漫画， 万老师正在打击这些“不法分子”正在进行时的谓语构成：be+v-ingI am sleepingHe is eating We are having classes 现在分词的变化规则(1) 一般直接在词尾在ingsleep-sleeping watch-watching drink-drinkingjump-jumping walk-walking read-readingski-skiing eat-eating cook-cooking(2) 词尾若有不发音的e,则去e,加ing. write-writing skate-skating have-having make-making(3)如果是重读闭音节，则双写后面的辅音再加ing.run-runningswim-swimmingsit-sittingskip-skippingUnit 81 take a photo=take photosTake/have a break/rest: 休息一会2 May I have a look at your photos?此处的may可以换成can.Have a look at=look at3 I have one of you.此处的one指的是a photo. One 指代可数名词单数ones指代可数名词复数。A: Give me that book?B: Which one?A: The red one, please.A： Give me those books?B: Which ones?A: The ones on the shelf.Unit 91运动词汇和短语：跳高：do the high jump 区别：jump high:跳得高跳远：do the long jump 区别：jump far:跳得远Do/practise kung fu/Tai Chi(shadow boxing); practice yogaVolleyball: 排球; table tennis(ping-pong): 兵乓球; American football: 橄榄球Soccer: 足球 踢球、打球用play。 Play football/soccer2 Some of the children are playing basketball, some of them are doing kung fu.Some of + 代词宾格（them, him, you, her）Some of us do some reading after class.2 I think they are skating.I think +句子 He/she thinks3 It looks fun.It looks interesting.They look beautiful.The flowers look pretty.4 I want to go and try it with them.Want to +动词原形He wants to go swimming.Try: 尝试、努力Have a try: 试一试Unit10:Whats your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?Whats your favourite subject= What subject do you like best?Unit111重点词汇：Celebration, present, candle, was(were)月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.2 Whats going on? 出什么事啦？一切都好吗？见面打招呼的用语：Hows everything? Whats new? Whats happening?3 I was born in January. 出生这一件事发生在过去，所以用了过去式。is, am的过去式是was; are的过去式是were. She was born in February. They were born in September.4 Its December already. Christmas is coming soon.Already: 用与肯定句Yet: 用于否定和疑问句句末A: Do you finish your homework?B: Not yet.Christmas: 圣诞节。搭配: at Christmas 在圣诞节的时候节日：Halloween; Dragon Boat Festival; Childrens Day; Labor s Day/May Day; National Day; Spring FestivalUnit12节日和日期的表达New Years Day 元旦 January 1stMay Day 劳动节 May 1stMothers Day 母亲节 the second Sunday of MayChildrens Day 六一儿童节 June 1stTeachers Day 教师节 September 9thNational Day 国庆节 October 1stHalloween 万圣节 October 31stThanksgiving Day 感恩节 The fourth Thursday of NovemberChristmas 圣诞节 December 25th III.解题金钥匙 通常期末考试试卷分为听力部分和笔试两部分。但随着小升初考试的改革，口语的重要性增加，部分学校考试也增加了口语考试的部分。大家需要注意的是，拿到试卷之后，千万不要忙着做题，先把名字写好，然后把整个试卷看一遍，共几面？共多少题？都有哪些题型？难度如何？做到心中有数。下面让我们来看一看各个部分的解题技巧。1.听力部分：在听力播放之前，一定要先把题目看一遍。需要看清和思考的问题有：每个题的题目要求、题目性质、做题注意事项等等。听短语给图片编号题型。这类题一般很简单，需要同学们先把图片表达的意思看懂，听清短语快速找图片写上大写字母编号就行。如果有一个短语没听清或没听懂，不要着急，先听下面的材料，最后再补缺。听句子填空题。这类题考察同学们单词是否记牢固以及对句子的理解能力。需要注意的是一定不能因为纠结一个单词的写法而漏听下一题。如果对某个单词没有把握，先跳过，听力结束后再回来补充。听句子/对话找答语题。听力播放前一定要快速浏览各选项的内容；要注意听清问题中的关键词，如人物，时间，地点，原因，方式等；一般疑问句要注意Do问do答，Be问be答。听对话/短文做选择或判断题。这类题较难，因为同学们需要把握全文意思，一边听一边找答案。要求同学们在听力之前，一定要扫视各题干，明白大概意思，尝试去猜测这篇对话/短文会涉及到什么话题，发生在怎样的场景中。2.笔试部分笔试部分通常有中英互译题；单项选择题；根据提示填空题；阅读理解题，作文题。考察单词识记、理解、变形；时态；固定搭配；句子组织等。需要同学们对单词和课文非常熟悉，牢记固定搭配，灵活运用语法知识。五年级最重要的两个知识点：一般将来时和形容词、副词比较级最高级。要注意一般将来时的用法、结构、一般疑问式、否定式等；形容词、副词比较级最高级要注意构成形式（特别是不规则的变化）、用法、一般疑问句、否定句等变形。阅读理解题通常是整张试卷占分最重的一题，所以尽量不要失分。做题原则：先看题目，大概了解各题干意思；再看文章的第一句和最后一句（通常是主旨句），把握文章内容；接着细读文章，找答案。注意，一是主旨题或拟标题题放最后做，如whats the main idea of the passage? From the passage, we can. Whats the best title of the passage？二是一定要在文章中划出答案的出处，这样才能确定自己的答案是否正确。作文题。先花两分钟时间审题，在脑海中想想用中文这篇文章该怎么写，怎样组织语言构成一篇文章（注意你想的中文一定是你能用英文表达出来的，不能超出你的写作能力范围）。可以在草稿纸上简单写写你可能会用到的单词，短语，句型，回顾课本课文知识，看是否有类似的话题，以便引用资源。注意卷面一定要工整，注意大小写。3.口语部分 口语要注重平时的操练，要争取一切机会大声地说英文，大胆一点，不要害怕出错，不管你是在课堂上发言还是跟外国人对话。口语操练可采用的方法：1.跟读。磁带或碟片读一句，按暂停键，你跟着读一句。熟练后可以跟着磁带、碟片同步读。2. 给自己讲故事。走在路上或睡前，用英语给自己讲故事，讲讲今天发生的事，所见所闻，不会说的查字典或上网搜索，并记在笔记本上。长此以往，词汇量增加的基础上，口语也会提高。3.看英文电影。中英文字幕对照的电影，反复看，直到你非常熟悉，去掉中文字幕也能看懂为止。口语的练习需要坚持，一定要多读多说。 IV. 结语 最后，欢迎同学们加入“闪闪英语”（Shining Show English）的学习团队，大胆地把你的英语show出来。祝大家期末考试顺利！