2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit9夯实训练含答案.doc

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 9夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(九)Unit 9阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。2earlier在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。3were told由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。4but根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not.but.结构。5why意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。6forcharge.for.是习惯搭配。7surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。8the特指“在顶楼”。9where先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (on which and on the beach and there)。10sunburnt/sunburned在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。.阅读理解AYour name made you do it, though unconsciously, suggests new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less. Psychologists at Yale and the University of California, San Diego studying the unconscious influence of names say a preference for our own names and initialsthe “nameletter effect”can have some negative consequences.Students whose names begin with C or D get lower grades than those whose names begin with A or B; major league baseball players whose first or last names began with K are significantly more likely to strike out.Assistant professors Leif Nelson of UCSD and Joseph Simmons of Yale have conducted five studies over five years using information from thousands of individuals.“The conscious process is that baseball players want to get a hit and students want to get As，” Nelson says. “So if you get a change in performance in agreement with the nameletter effect, it clearly shows there must be some unconscious desire operating in the other direction.”The researchers work supports a series of studies published since 2002 that have found the “nameletter effect” causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own. Those studies by Brett Pelham, an associate professor at SUNY University, have found that people are disproportionately (不定比例地) likely to live in states or cities resembling their names, have careers that resemble their names and even marry those whose surnames begin with the same letter as their own.The twist, says, is that he has believed the nameletter effect would apply only to positive outcomes. Nelson and Simmons, he says, are “showing it applies more so to negative things than positive things.”The researchers say the effect is definitely more of a coincidence (巧合) than a fact. “I know plenty of Chrises and Davids who have done very well in school，” Pelham says.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。加州和耶鲁大学的心理学家通过研究发现，名字与成功之间存在着“姓名字母效应”，而对此结果，有些研究人员则表示否定，认为这不过是巧合而已。1The new research is mainly about the relationship between ones _.Aname and unconsciousness Bname and characteristicsCname and success Dsports and school achievements答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“. new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less.”可知，这项研究发现，尽管是无意识的，但你的名字会对你的成功有一些消极影响。因此可推断出，这项研究主要是研究姓名与成功之间的关系。故答案选C。2Who may serve as an example to show the “nameletter effect”？AMiss Smith working as a lawyer.BMr. Watt living in Washington.CCharles Brown married to Sue Rogers.DPaula Snow fond of the color white.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中的“. nameletter effect causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own”可知，“姓名字母效应”使得人们选择与自己姓名字母相似的城市去生活。因此B项“Mr. Watt living Washington”是个很好的例子，因为他的名字的开头字母与城市的开头字母是“W”。故答案选B。3The last paragraph mainly tells us that the “nameletter effect” _.Aisnt believed in by many peopleBdoesnt work with certain namesCdoes not really existDis often too little to show答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Pelham认为这项研究的结果纯属巧合，据他所知，很多以C或D为开头字母姓名的人成绩就很好。因此，他认为这种“姓名字母效应”的研究结果没什么作用。故答案选D。B(2016济南市调研考试)Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldnt handle it. I didnt care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasnt used to strictness. I wasnt used to hearing the word no，”said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1.Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A.Because his mother couldnt afford the fees.B.Because his parents got divorced.C.Because he behaved badly at school.D.Because he didnt set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A.She provided him with a home.B.She encouraged him to learn science.C.She exposed him to the riding field.D.She found him a better school.3.What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?A.It is intended to make money.B.It was founded by Patricia Kelly.C.It aims to protect the environment.D.It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B.Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C.Horses are closely related to the environment.D.It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another”可知，Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选C。2解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段最后一句“The riding field became that place for him.”可知，Kelly教 Wright 骑马，让 Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选C。3解析：选B推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, Kelly .through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly 已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony Horsewomen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选B。4解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的 Ebony Horsewomen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。CChelyabinsk，RussiaA meteorite (陨石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow.The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃烧) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound.“I was driving to work.It was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said Viktor Prokofiev,36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains.“I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”The meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earths atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to Russias Academy of Sciences.“The energy released when it entered the Earths atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass.1What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?AIt is a very huge ball made of iron.BIt quickly broke apart on the ground.CIt exploded over Russias Urals Region.DIts similar to an Abomb in weight.22The underlined word “smashed” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to “_”AbrokeBmelted Cswallowed Dcleared3We can know from the passage that _.AMoscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of ChelyabinskBmany houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missingCViktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacleDthe shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks4Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A“Meteorite Rush” Begins in RussiaBPresident Putin Orders AssistanceCMeteorite Hits Russia,1,200 People HurtDMeteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia【参考答案】语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1 200人受伤的事件。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。答案：C2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知D项正确。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选C项。答案：C。.任务型阅读(2016河北邢台市摸底考试)Dos and Donts of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1._ Here are four dos and donts of donating your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYouve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition. Make sure all buttons are fastened, and that you cant see any stain. 2._Dont Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in a good, usable condition. Dont donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口), chipped dishes, or books that are missing pages. 3._ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More than Just Clothes4._ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are very popular donations.5._With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, its never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.B.Food donations are always in need.C.Dont Even Think of Donating These ItemsD.Not sure where to start?E.Dont Donate Large AppliancesF.Clothes arent the only household item that can be donated.G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owners.书面表达(2016河北省七校联合考试)书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：1.简要介绍该现象；2.分析原因；3.你的看法。 高考题型提能练(九).15DGAFC.参考范文：Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students daily study. Nowadays, however, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon, the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving it. Whats more, the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.In my opinion, just as the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.