初中部2019年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

初中部2019年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Dongdong, _ toy car is that? Its _.A . whos; hersB . whose; mineC . whose; herD . whos; my2. （2分）Its late. I have to go back home.A . shouldB . mustC . may3. （2分） How often are the Olympic Games held? _ four years.A . EveryB . EachC . InD . For4. （2分）How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out.A . hardly; hardlyB . hardly; hardC . hard; hardD . hard; hardly5. （2分）-Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?- . Ill go there aloneA . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . None6. （2分）Bill, can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes, I can _ a little Chinese.A . say; tellB . tell; sayC . speak; sayD . say; speak7. （2分）一 pencils are these?-They are TonysA . WhatB . WhereC . WhoD . Whose8. （2分）It was a terrible journey, _ we got there safely in the end.A . andB . orC . soD . but9. （2分）（2015.江苏徐州） This dress is too expensive. Do you have others? Sorry, but thats the _ one.A . biggestB . smallestC . cheapestD . longest10. （2分）The police can your easily by GPS, if you are using the cellphone.A . find; placeB . find out; positionC . discover; officeD . look at; city11. （2分）Runner eats _ healthy food. A . lot ofB . a lot ofC . anyD . a lots of12. （2分）Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much.A . breadB . noodleC . dumplingD . hamburger13. （2分）_ little sheep they are! But they are _lovely! A . What; soB . What; suchC . How; soD . How; such14. （2分）At school, we are taught_ knowledge_ how to behave well. A . neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but alsoD . not; but15. （2分）Our math teacher is nice us, so we all like her. A . onB . toC . inD . beside二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）（2016济宁）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showedthe sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 1lines（皱纹）on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king.He wanted to 2her, and finallyhe decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the 3, but he saw a hard face, 4when hetried to smile.Howabout wearing a mask（面具）? he thought. Then he ordered his magician topaint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 5and said: But you must keep yourown face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from yourheart. If not, the mask will break. The mask looked so6that no one knew it was not the trueface of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone 7to keep the mask from breaking.At last,the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. 8he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.（1）A . ugly B . kind C . beautiful D . peaceful （2）A . love B . hate C . kill D . marry （3）A . wall B . door C . mirror D . window （4）A . yet B . even C . just D . still （5）A . looked B . refused C . agreed D . laughed （6）A . sad B . happy C . natural D . serious （7）A . badly B . kindly C . coldly D . differently （8）A . So B . Or C . But D . However 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK An Englishmans home is his castle. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.（1）What are DIY things? A . Things that are done by yourself.B . Things that are sold in the supermarketC . Things that are shown on TV.D . Things that are sold in the store.（2）Why do people in UK like DIY? A . DIY can bring them fun.B . DIY can help them save money.C . DIY can be difficult.D . Both A and（3）According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True? A . People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.B . All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.C . Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.D . 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.（4）The passage does NOT mention of DIY. A . the advantagesB . the disadvantagesC . the inventorD . the meaning（5）You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine. A . LifeB . Ad.C . History.D . Geography.18. （8分）阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用软件). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A . Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B . Itll turn into different styles for women.C . It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D . It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A . The 4D dress.B . The 3D printing technology.C . A company.D . The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A . She will have many companies around the world.B . She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C . She will make many more changeable dresses.D . She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer(推断)that . A . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB . a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC . the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD . women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses19. （10分） The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.sun potatoes chipssun corn hens eggssunwheat breadAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun leaf caterpilllar(毛虫) birdSun seaweed(海藻) small fish whale(鲸)With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.（1）The sun is a star.A . huge, cold and brightB . huge, hot and brightC . small, warm and bright（2）What are the two main things the sun gives us?A . Light and heat.B . Heat and eggs.C . Corn and light.（3）From the passage we learn that .A . when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allB . without the sun there will be no life on the earthC . we human beings can make food by our own bodies（4）All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the .A . plants; earthB . plants; sunC . animals; star（5）Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A . Plants need heat and light to growB . All living things depend on the sun for their growthC . The sun is very important四、 句型转换 (共4题；共26分)20. （2分）I think Jasons is the best clothing store.(改为否定句)I _ _ Jasons is the best clothing store.21. （6分）句型转换（1）The girl likes red (对画线部分提问)_does the girl like?（2）Whats the price of the meat?(改为同义旬)_is the meat?（3）Id like to buy half a kilo of meat(对画线部分提问)_meat would you like to buy?22. （8分）句型转换。（1）Stay in bed and dont move your left leg too much. （改为同义句）You _stay in bed and _move your left leg too much.（2）Thank you for helping me. （改为同义句）Thank you for _.（3）I worry about my lessons. （改为同义句）I _my lessons.23. （10分）句型转换（根据各题的题目要求，做出正确的答案） （1）Grace likes bananas .(改否定句)Grace _bananas.（2）This is a box. (改为复数形式)_are _.（3）Your hat is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)_is _hat?（4）The black trousers are 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_are the black trousers?（5）Thank you for your help.(改为同义句)Thank you for _.五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共36分)24. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried _ (knock) me back to the bottom. You will never make it to the top, everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident _ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several _ (month).The wind had gotten much _ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed _ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. I will make it to the top today, I thought to _ (I).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of _ sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt _ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it.Three days later, I _ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.25. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one per cent of the Earth. There is still much to be discovered about the huge water. If the ocean water could be removed, the sea floor with _(it) wide valleys and irregular (不规则的) mountains would be an unbelievable sight.Tourists can explore the world under the waves without _(get) wet nowadays. From tourist submarines (潜艇) _underwater meals, undersea travelling is more and more popular.Travelling by submarine _(grow) fast in the past ten years. Now, tourists can visit many beautiful places which are famous for their water, including the water around Okinawa and Taiwans Green Island. The submarines carry nearly two million _(tourist) each year. Large windows offer passengers wonderful views when the submarines explore _(colour) animals and plants under the water. Most one-hour tours cost about $80.If tourists want to have _unforgettable experience, they can enjoy fine food under the sea. Several years ago, the Hilton Maldives Resort _(open) the worlds first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk downstairs into the restaurant, which lies 35 feet under the waves of the Indian Ocean. The walls of the restaurant _(make) of strong glass, and tourists can enjoy a panoramic (全景的) ocean view. This excellent view doesnt come cheap _it costs about 1,300 yuan per person! Be sure to book a seat early too. There are only 14 seats for tourists in the restaurant.26. （1分）Are you free_(practice) your piano this afternoon? 27. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Most Australians live near the beach. In summer, going to the beach _ (be) their favourite activity. The beach is a place for family trips, for enjoying the water, taking photos or playing on the sand.Many families that live near the beach join surf clubs. And _ surf clubs have activities for adults and also for children. The childrens group _ (call) the Nippers that has running races on the sand, walking races in the shallow water as well as boarding and swimming races. The members get points for every event they go in, and at the end of the summer, everyone wins and gets awards. The best part of the events is that the members make friends _ have a lot of fun.Australia has so many beaches and people _ go to the beach that it is necessary for them to have Life Savers on the beach. These people are good swimmers and are well trained to rush into the water to help anyone _ trouble. The Life Savers check the beach every day and mark a safe area with red and yellow coloured nags. People must swim between these flags, where the water is not moving _ (strong). The Life Savers are easy _ (see) because they wear special red and yellow coloured outfits.Unluckily, Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. To avoid _ (get) sunburnt (晒黑), you should keep me following in mind:First, wear UV protective sunglasses and a hat whenever you go out.Second, avoid the sun between 10 a. m. and 3 p. m. when it is at _ (it) strongest and always use sunblock (防晒霜).28. （5分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello!My name is Yue Chong.I get up early,_(连词)then play basketball._（介词）half past seven.I have breakfast. I_(go)to school at eight. I have seven_(lesson)a day. The school is over at five in the afternoon. Then I do my_(homework)at home.六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共14分)29. （2分）吉尔是一个11岁的女孩。Jill is a(n)_30. （5分）I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.我记得在这所学校你们刚在七年级时遇见你们的情景。while与when是同义词，都可以用从属连词，引导状语从句表示时间，意思都是当(在)的时候，但二者之间是有区别的。 while与when的用法when的含义是at or during the time that，既可用于指一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词)，也可用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词用延续性动词)，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一后发生。He wants to help people _. 他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。_， the ship had already set off. 他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。while的含义是during the time that，只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的)，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。_， my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时，妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。when表示在那时或这时，相当于and just at that time的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时when分句之前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。I stayed till sunset, _. 我一直呆到太阳下山，这时天开始下雨了。while意为而，却，表示对照关系。Some like collecting stamps, _. 有些人喜欢集邮，而有些人却喜欢种花。31. （5分）我记新单词有困难。(have difficulty (in) doing sth)32. （2分）这儿如此黑以至于我看不见任何东西。It was _ dark here_I couldnt see anything.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）选词填空。dumpling，different，will，popular，meatRose is my sister,but she looks_from meIm short and a little heavyShes tall and thinRoses eating habits are also different from mineShe likes Chinese_but I dont like themI like Chinese noodlesAs for(以至于)_，I like mutton but she doesnt like itShe likes chickenWell，Rose gets_at schoolShe has lots of friendsOn the weekend，she and her friends often have partiesThis Sunday Rose and her friends_have a party at homeSureIm very happyIll have some delicious food to eat八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Bill, Mom is not at home (家). _B: OK. What do you like for lunch?A: Rice and vegetables.B: _A: I like cabbage (卷心菜) and carrots.B: _A: Bananas and strawberries.B: But I dont like bananas.A: _B: Yes, I do.A: I see. _B: Sounds good.A. Bananas are healthy.B. What about the fruit?C. So do you like apples?D. What vegetables do you like?E. But Dad doesnt like strawberries.F. Lets have strawberries and apples.G. Lets make lunch together (一起).九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共9分)35. （1分）If you are hungry, you can eat some _ (零食) before the dinner. 36. （1分） Lets play basketball after school, Tom!It s_ good.37. （1分）Zhang Yimou is a famous film _(导演) in China. 38. （5分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）We will never allow anyone to _（怀疑) Taiwan is from our motherland.（2）You have no _（选择）but to go back to your bedroom to finish your homework at once.（3）What was your _（原因）of being so late for school this morning?（4）Before, many people _（更喜欢）driving to walking, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic.（5）I _（简直）cant understand why you are so crazy about playing computer games.39. （1分）You shouldnt c_ my homework. You should do it alone.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）（2015无锡）书面表达 假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：注意事项：1英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。小镇概况Hartwell, 人口约5，0000， “澳洲最美小镇”之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木