重点词组句子归纳总结.doc

新课标必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结1. as a result 结果2as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form 由于3die out（动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到4be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思)lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 6. hunt for 搜索; 搜寻7. be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的8.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施 9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念10. get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用be done 表状态11.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事13.protect from保护.免受危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14 .have an effect on 对.有影响15. with a sad face looking at herwith + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语16.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑新课标必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词组句子归纳总结1.roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 2.dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见, 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上6.passers-by 路人（复数）7.earn extra money 赚外快8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10.base on 以为基础, 基于be based on 11.make music 做音乐12.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉13.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地15.come across 偶然遇见16.sort out 分类17.be confident of/about/in 对有信心18.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20.since then 从那时起21.come up with 提出22.stick to doing=insist on doing 坚持做某事23.above all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器25.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣新课标必修三 Unit1 重点词组句子归纳总结1. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean (doing) sth. 意味着做某事be meant for打算给予，打算做用(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做by all means 可以，当然行，没问题by means of 借助的手段；依靠方法By no means绝不，一点儿也不2. take place发生3. do harm/good有害处/好处4. go to clean graves扫墓5. in memory of 为了纪念in celebration of为了庆祝in favor of赞同in praise of为了表扬6. in the shape of 以的形状7. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物/某物给某人offer to do sth.主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer (sb.) money for sth.(向某人)出价多少买某物offer （sb.） sth. for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物8. dress up装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑10. the arrival of的回归11. gain independence获得独立12. the agricultural work农活13. decorate with用装饰14. win awards赢得奖品15. admire the moon赏月admire sb. for sth.因为羡慕某人16. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事17. day and night日日夜夜18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服19. as though/if好像20. be covered with被覆盖21. have fun with取乐22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变；关掉/打开/证明是；生产/翻转/转向；求助于in turn轮流/反过来take turns to do sth./in doing sth.轮流做某事do sth. by turns轮流干某事24. laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑25. keep ones word/promise守信用，履行诺言26. hold ones breath屏住呼吸27. It is obvious that很明显28. wipe the table擦桌子29. fall in love with sb.爱上某人be in love相爱（与表示一段时间的动词连用）get married/be married to sb./ marry sb.与某人结婚30. once a year一年一次31. set off出发set about着手开始setagainst把与比较/对比set back 使后退，阻碍，拨慢（钟表）set forward前进，促进，拨快（钟表）set down 写下set out动身，出发；摊开，陈列；表述（理由）32. throwaway扔掉33. remindof 使想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人干某事34. forgive sb.原谅某人35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V（单）一种kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V（复）各种各样的36. hold back阻止，退缩hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿hold out伸出37. starve for渴望，缺乏starve to death饿死38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日39. light lamps点灯40. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉=say sorry to sb. for sth.=make/offer an apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. for sb.替某人向某人道歉新课标必修三 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结1. be/go on a diet节食2. a healthy diet 健康饮食3. in different ways以不同的方式4. keep ones balance保持平衡on balance总的来说balanceagainst权衡，比较5. feel frustrated感到沮丧6. lie to sb.向某人说谎lie down躺下lieliedliedlying(说谎)lielaylainlying(位于，平躺)laylaidlaid（放下，生蛋）tell a lie/lies 说谎7. ought to do sth.应该做某事ought to/should have done本应该做某事could have done 本可以做某事couldnt have done本不可能做了某事must have done肯定做了某事might have done或许做了某事neednt have done本不必做某事would rather have done 宁愿做过某事had better have done当时最好做了某事would like to have done愿意做过某事8. be full of=be filled with充满着9. be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made out of由改制而成be made in 产于某地be made into把做成某产品be made up of 由组成10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（看见全过程）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作）see sth. done看见某事被做11. something terrible某些可怕的事12. lose weight减肥put on weight增加体重13. be amazed at对感到惊奇be surprised to对感到吃惊be curious about对感到好奇14. cant/wont have sb. doing sth.不能容忍某人干某事15. get away with被放过，不受惩罚16. winback将赢回17. consult with sb.与某人交换意见consult sb.向某人请教18. benefit from/by从中受益for the benefit of为了的利益be of benefit to对有益without benefit无益19. combine .with 把与联合20. prepare sth.准备prepare for sth./ be prepared for为作准备prepare to do sth./be prepared to do sth.准备做某事21. at a discount打折，不值钱22. feel sb./sth. do/doingfeel +it+a.+to do feel like (doing)sth.想要做某事23. be unwilling/willing to do sth.(不)愿意做某事24. earn/make ones living (by doing sth.)靠谋生25. be in debt负债be in ones debt=be in debt to sb.欠某人之情get/be out of debt还清债务（表状态）pay off ones debts还清债务（表动作）26. glare at sb.怒视某人glance at sb. 粗略地看一下look at sb.看着某人stare at sb.盯着某人看27. why dont sb. do sth.?/Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？28. spy on/upon sb.暗中监视/窥探某人spy into sth.侦查/刺探某事spy sth. out暗中查明29. so+ a./adv.+that这么样以至于such +a./an+n.+thatso+表数量的的词（many/much/little/few）+n. +that 30. be limited in ability/number能力/数量有限31. do some research on 做一些关于的研究32. find out查明，找到33. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on 对某事有同样的看法，商定（同意）某事agree with同意某人（所说的话）agree to 同意，赞成（各自保留不同的意见）34. according to 根据35. cut down削减，减少；杀死；砍倒新课标必修三 Unit3 重点词组句子归纳总结1. baseon基于上on the basis of以为基础2. bring up/about/down/in/into effect抚养长大/带来；导致；引起/使落下；降低；减少/吸收；引进/实行，使生效3. know about/of sb了解某人/物的情况4. make a bet (on)=bet on 打赌accept/take up a bet (with sb)同意与某人打赌win a bet 独赢了lost a bet赌输了 I bet=Im sure/certaining 我肯定/敢说5. wander about/off/from漫游；徘徊/离开/偏离话题 wonder at/about对感到惊奇/感到不安 no wonder 难怪6.be lost in/ lost oneself/lost ones way迷路lost in thought陷入沉思7. permit sth允许某事 allow/permit doing sth=allow/permit sb to do sth 允许（某人）做某事 permit of容许（主语多为物）8.go ahead请吧9. as a matter of fact=in fact/effect事实上10. by chance=by accident/happen to do/come cross偶然地/碰巧做11. find+宾+a./adv/n./现分/过分/介词短语/不定式 发现某人/物12. mind doing sth介意做某事 keep sth in mind记住某事 have sth in mind想到；考虑做某事 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind下定决心 never mind不介意 to ones mind依来看 keep ones mind on专心于 Would you mind if I did sth?你是否介意我做某事？ =Would you mind sbs doing sth？ =Do you mind if I do sth? =Do you mind my/me doing sth?13. notuntil直到才 up till直到14. earn my passage赚取我的船费15. an unpaid hand不拿报酬的人16. account for导致（lead to ）;解释说明 on account of=because of因为17. It is +被强调部分+who/that+其余部分 Is it +被强调部分+who/that+其余部分？ 特殊疑问词+be it who/that+其余部分？18. seek help寻求帮助19. to be honest=to tell you the truth说实话20. on the contrary正相反21. care about/for关心，担心/（care for介意，计较）22.sb was(just) about to dowhen某人正要干这时 =sb was on the point of doingwhen sb was doingwhen某人正在干这时 sb had just donewhen某人刚刚干了这时23. comparewith把和比较 compareto把比作 beyond compare无与伦比24. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 order sb sth命令某人某事 order sth for sb为某人预定 order that sb（ should） do sth命令/嘱咐某人应当25.大量，许多 plenty of/lots of/ a lot of/ a (large)quantity of/(large)quantities of+U/Cn.a (great/good) deal of/a (great/large) amount of/ a large sum of+Un.many a /many/a few/a (large) number of/masses of+Cn.26.众所周知： It is known that/As is known/People know that/ Sth is known to 27. take a chance (on sth)（在）冒险，碰运气28. inmanner以方式29. be rude to sb对某人粗鲁 Its rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的30. pay attention to 关注31. be in rags衣衫褴褛32. for the first time平生第一次做（单独做状语） the first time首次，第一次（引导时间状语从句） It is/was the first time that+从句(现在/过去完成时)某人第几次33.as for/to就而言34. bow to sb向某人鞠躬35. on the spot 当场,立即;在远处新课标必修三 Unit4 重点词组句子归纳总结1. think about考虑think of 想起think over仔细考虑2. matchwith把与配对3. interest sb使某人感兴趣be interested in对感兴趣an interesting topic一个令人感兴趣的话题4. on earth世界上，人世间；到底，究竟（放who, what, when, where, how, why等后面）on the earth在地球上5. in time及时in time to do sth/for sth及时做某事6. a wide accepted theory一个广泛被接受的理论7. begin with始于8. in all direction四面八方directions for use 用法说明in the direction of 朝着的方向under the direction of 在指导下9. be to do sth（按计划，安排）将要做某事10. cool down冷却11. unlike sb/sth不像某人/物its unlike sb/sth to do sth做某事不像某人的做法be unlike（两个人/事）不同/不像12. It is harmful(for sb) to do sth对某人来说做某事是有害的be harmful to sb对某人有害=do sb harm=do harm to sb对某人有害Theres no harm in (sbs ) doing sth某人做某事无害处=It does no harm (for sb) to do sth13. as well as 也，又，还，和一样好as well也14. dissolvewith把溶解里15. a chain reaction一种连锁反应16. lay eggs生蛋17. exist in 存在于中exist on 靠生存、生活be in existence存在bring into existence使发生/产生come into existence开始形成18. remain+n./a./prep.phr./to do/现在分词/过去分词19. be different from与不同20. give birth to 生21. too much+un.太多much too+a.22. prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sthkeep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事23. depend on 取决于，依赖于24. the earth s gravity 地球的重力25. a satellite of the earth 地球的卫星26. a./adv/v.+enough（adv.） 足够的enough+n./n.+enough(a.027. have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会28. explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb向某人解释explain that29. be off休假30. get close to接近，靠近（动态变化）be close to 离近（状态）31. cheer up欢呼32. 原比名，倍总前，比较对象仍不变A+be+倍数+as+a.(原级)+as+B A+be+倍数+a.(比较级)+than+B A+be+倍数+the+n(size/length/amount)+of+B33. now that既然34. get the hang of掌握，熟悉35. break out突然爆发break down 打破，毁掉，坏除break in 破门而入，打断break away from 脱离，打破常规break through 突围，冲垮，克服break up 拆散，分裂break ones word 食言 find fault with sb专挑某人的毛病，找茬at fault 有错，有责任to a fault 过分地，过度地36. die out （传统风俗等）消失；（物种，家族）绝种，灭绝die of/from 因而死be dying for sth./to do sth 渴望某物/极想做某事die a/the death彻底失败，完全消失，不复存在die away逐渐衰弱，逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱/j降低/平息/暗淡die off相继死去新课标必修三 Unit5 重点词组句子归纳总结1. a multicultural country一个多元文化的国家2. the second largest country 第二大的国家3. be on/make/take/go on a trip to sp去某地旅行4. rather than而不是would rather dothan do/would dorather than do宁愿做而不愿5. take the train=by train乘火车6. all the way 一直7. fly (direct) to sp（直接）飞往某地8. taketo将带到9. on the way to sp在去某地的路上10. chat about sth聊某事chat with sb/have a chat with sb与某人闲聊chat sb up与某人搭讪11. go eastward向东走12. thousands of lakes成千上万的湖泊five thousand student五千个学生13. less than少于14. from west to east从西到东15. be surrounded by/with被环绕/包围16. aboard the train上火车17. settle down定居下来，平静下来18. manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth设法成功地做了某事try to do sth 尽力做某事19. catch sight of看见20. be famous for因为而闻名be famous as作为而闻名21. compete in在中竞争compete with/against与某人竞争compete for 为了而竞争22. have a gift for有的天赋23. begin to realize开始意识到24. such an empty country这么人烟稀少的一个国家25. go through 穿过，通过；浏览，翻阅；经历26. a.的比较级表示最高级否定谓语+比较级 eg: I cant agree more (我再同意不过了)比较级+than (any) other+单数名词(中若表示同一范围内除主语外的人/物,any需保留；若表示不同范围内除主语外的人/物，any需省略)比较级+than (any) of the other+复数名词比较级+than any of the others比较级+than (all) the other+复数名词比较级+than (all) the others比较级+than anybody/anyone/anything else比较级+than ever before27. confirm sth/that证实，确认confirmas任命为 it has been confirmed that已证实28. in the distance在远处at a distance稍远一点from a distance从远处keep a safe distance保持安全的距离，对冷淡 be distant from离远29. leave for动身前往30. on the south side of在的南边（两地接壤）to the south side of在的南边（两地不接壤）in the south side of在的南边（两地包含关系）31. as far as就；远到as far as I know就我所知道的as far as sb. concerned 就某人而言32. it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间=doing sth takes sb some timesb spend time/money on/(in)(doing)sth 33. at dawn在黎明时分from dawn till dark从早到晚dawn on/upon被理解34. look over从(某物上面)看过去；仔细检查审视(某人或某物)35. in broad term广泛的说，大体上说36. impress sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress on sb 使某人铭记37. in ones tern轮到某人38. on land在陆地上39. fall over意外地从上跌落, 掉下来；被绊倒40. make sure确保新课标必修四 Unit1 重点词组句子归纳总结1. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对担心)7. welfare projects福利事业8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the connection between and 显示出和之间的联系10. fight for为而战11. putto death将处死12. a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wander off离开18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心23. communicatewith 与交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for为辩护 argue against反对 argue with sb. 与争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctors degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch ones eye吸引37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试