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山西运城市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精练（一）答案【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously(小心翼翼) began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is the chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 34. What does the underlined word disheveled mean?A. Gentle.B. Untidy.C. Unfriendly.D. Kind. 35. The author bought coffee for the old man because .A. he wanted to start a conversation B. he thought the old man was poorC. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man36. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful.(可怜的). C. Surprised. D. Regretful. 37. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. It is honorable to help those in need.参考答案3437、B B C B (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。I was 10 the year my cousin Marleys parents gave her a painful Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce(离婚). My aunt went to California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: where to put his young daughter. Fortunately, my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did. On that Christmas Eve, my cousin arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped inside, Marley said, “It doesnt matter. When my parents come back, well have a bigger Christmas than this.” Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with packages.I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which ones to give to Marley.” My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the music box wed asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again. “Which ones?” my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,” I said reluctantly(勉强地). “Thats good,” my mother said. She began to tape the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave her the music box, too, and _. The next morning, Marleys eyes were resolute(坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didnt care. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldnt hide her excitement. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was doubled. Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart(分离的). But the love we felt for each other that day still remains. Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.38. Who did Marley spend her Christmas with? A. Her father.B. Her mother. C. Her parents.D. Her uncles family.39. What did the writer give to Marley as a Christmas present? A. A music box.B. A dollhouse. C. Red leather gloves.D. Nothing.40. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 6? A. She was angry with me B. She was pleased with me C. She was strict with me D. She was afraid of me41. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writers parents got a divorce when she was ten. B. The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presents C. Marley expected nothing, so she wasnt excited about the Christmas presents.D. The writer was very happy during that Christmas.参考答案3841、D A B D Passage B【2012江苏省大丰市】Cross Income(总收入)=$26000; Income Tax(收入税)= $6000 Net Income (纯收入) =$20000.(Net Income = Gross Income Income Tax)The right circle shows how Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their two children spend their family income. Mr Brown is the only wage earner(靠工资为生的人). Mrs. Brown is a housewife. The children are too young to do any part-time work.35. How many people earn money for the family? _A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four36.How much of the net income is spent on housing? _A. $2000B. $3000C. $4000D. $500037. $3000 is Tespent on _.A. telephone Power Rates B. Food C. Motor Vehicle（交通 ） D. Clothing and Incidentals38. If the Brown family decided to sell their car, how much extra money wouldnt they have to spend?_A. $28000B. $2000C. $26000D. $4000参考答案 3538、ACDB 【2012江苏省大丰市】People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living. Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用尽) of the ozone layer (臭氧层).Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isnt it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?Floods, droughts, acid rain., these are the punishments (惩罚) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it wont be fit for us to live in any longer. Its time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.39. What does the earth look like now?A. It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.B. It is like a beautiful girl.C. It is more beautiful and richer.D. It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.40. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. Know B. Stand C. Imagine D. Hear41. What is the best title of the passage?A. The earthour mother.B. Defenders of the Earth (地球卫士).C. The earth is very beautiful and healthy.D. The water on the earth is very clean.参考答案 3941、DBAPassage C中考阅读理解 【2014中考英语联考】BI used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge, yet I fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect(反映) anything about me. I dont know how to socialize(社交). When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that my working hardest makes me happy. I will still stay on in college. But I will not allow it to stop me from the real world.60. The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. impossibleB. unnecessary C. most important D. most useful61. From the passage we can learn that the author _.A. comes to know how important it is to make some moneyB. realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn knowledgeC. does not think education is a most important thing in her life any moreD. thinks that communication with others is more important than education62. The author believes the awards she has received _.A. show that she is a top student B. show how much time she has spent in learningC. only mean that she knows how to learn, but she doesnt know how to socializeD. dont necessarily reflect her real self63. The author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly because _.A. she is unable to develop herselfB. studying takes too much of her timeC. she does not know how to communicate with othersD. she feels that she is a failure【参考答案】6063、CBDC 中考阅读理解（23）【2014中考英语联考】C They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon, on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.64. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the tripB. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.65. The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weak B. we were unhappy C. we were dissatisfied D. we were disappointed66. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening. B. It was more comfortableC. It turned out to be exciting D. It made each of them tired.67. We can infer from the passage that .A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.【参考答案】6467、CAAC
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