鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.（1）The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A . get the reader to think about AIB . draw the readers attention to AlphaGoC . show how AI is usually testedD . tell the reader AI has over the human brain（2）What was the result of the match?A . Google program beat AlphaGo.B . Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C . Lee Sedol was beaten.D . Neither side won the match.（3） Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A . computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB . AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC . the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD . computers were not so smart as a human（4）What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A . AI does better than humans in every situation.B . Its hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C . The development of AI could be harmful one day.D . AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.2. （6分）阅读理解FromToByFareTimeComfortablePopularXizhimenBeijing RailwayStationBus￥140 minutesTaxi￥2010 minutesSubway￥230 minutesBike/1 hourLondonParisCoach307 hoursPlane1001 hour & 15 minutesTrain603 hoursFerry456 hours（1）If you are at Xinzhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in 20 minutes, which way will you choose? A . By subwayB . By busC . By taxiD . By bike（2）You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris by plane. How much is the fare? A . 30B . 100C . 60D . 45（3）Whats the most popular way to get from Xizhimen to Beijing Railway Station? A . By busB . By subwayC . By taxiD . By bike3. （18分）阅读理解CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（2）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（3）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（4）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（5）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（6）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（7）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（8）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People（9）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.When I was in a primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject caught my attention. However, my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. I am still learning happily. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but theres still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned(有学问的) person some day.Learning is_a JourneyIn a kindergartenAlthough we know _about learning, we learned a lotIn a primary schoolAmong all the subjects, I like_most.At the age of _I began to keep a diary and visit museums.In the middle schoolI hope I wont stop_三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BToday is Sunday. Mike and Peter 1go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life 2in the room.3will the world be like asks Peter. I think that the world will be a 4place to live in. And we will 5machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of 6. says Mike.The robots will help 7cook dinner, clean the houses and 8the old people. I think there will 9a kind of medicine (药) and it can make me 10more than 100 years , Peter says.What will you do then? asks Mike.Then I will take my great grandchildren to the moon, says Peter. The moon? I will go to the Mars (火星) with my wife , says Mike.（1）A . arent B . dont C . doesnt D . isnt （2）A . in the future B . at the moment C . in the past D . last week （3）A . When B . Why C . How D . What （4）A . bad B . difficult C . good D . well （5）A . be B . have C . has D . are （6）A . work B . task C . job D . thing （7）A . them B . us C . we D . they （8）A . looks for B . look for C . look like D . look after （9）A . have B . has C . be D . is （10）A . will live B . living C . live D . lived 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach_(连词) she is a surf （冲浪) life Saver. Her job is to save _(life) on the beach or in the water, but she doesnt get any money for this. When she grows up she _(hope) to work as a life Saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.Charlotte joined a surf life savers club_(介词) her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didnt have time _(play) with us. Joining _(冠词) club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We_(learn) to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I _(become) a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. Everybody can see_(we) on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you cant see us, that _(mean) we cant see you, so maybe you arent safe, she said.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7. （1分）Do you want to be a tennis _（运动员）like Li Na? 8. （10分）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。（1）I cant speak French well. What can I do to i_my French. （2）Children have to learn to dress t_. We cant help them with that all the time. （3）The science teacher f_the bottle with blue water and showed it to the class. （4）Take the m_three times a day, then youll be better in a few days. （5）Nothing is w_than telling lies from time to time. （6）Its just a joke. You dont have to take it s_. （7）I b_the window yesterday, so my mother was angry with me. （8）Please look at the two pictures c_and tell me the differences between them. （9）Many students still dont know anything about you, so it is n_for you to tell them about yourself. （10）The teacher only gave us an hour to do all the work. Thats not e_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）某英语杂志社刊登广告，组织中学生利用暑假时间去美国进行为期两周的夏令营（summercamp）活动，假如你是中学生李华，想报名参加，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件。你想参加夏令营的原因；你的英语水平；咨询住宿（accommodation）条件及费用注意：1. 字数在100字左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头语已给出，不计入总次数。Dear Sir or Madam,I noticed your advertisement that you would organize a summer camp in America during the summer holiday.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、