M3U1名词性从句及答案.doc

Module Three Unit 1 The world of our sensesClass _ Name _ Number _ Score _Grammar: 名词性从句教学目标：Teach the students how to master noun clauses教学重点：noun clause as subject / object/predicative/apposition of a noun教学难点：How to use that/if/whether or a question word to begin a noun clause.教学过程：1、名词性从句的定义名词性从句指在句子中起名词作用的句子。2、名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装。3、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) ，that,（不充当从句的任何成分，无词义）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词：when, where, how, why通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not一 宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate(合作)with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone5. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：_我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。二 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。(1).That they are good at English is known to us all. (2).Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. (3).Whatever you say will interest us all. (4).Its shame that he has made such a mistake注意1： It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.练习：1. What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight. A. there, because B. it, that C. he, when D. that, for2. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 注意2：what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如（NMET96）：_ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what (答案A )练习：1) _you said yesterday is right.2) _she is still alive is a good thing.3)_ he said at the meeting surprised us.4)_ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us. 5) the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.三 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because it looks as if 等结构。例如：(1).The problem is that we dont have enough money. (2).That is why he is absent from school today.练习：1) The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is _we cant get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains _we are behind the other classes.4) The reason _he is late for school is _he missed the early bus. 四 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 注意：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明。例如：1) The news _he told me is _ Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是_，that在从句中作_）2)The news_Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 课堂反馈：一单项选择1. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 2. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas gifts. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 3. Word has came _ some American guests will come for a visit. A. whatB. that C. whetherD. when 4. We all agree with him on _ he said. A. whatB. that C. whyD. how 5. The reason I plan to go is _ if I dont. A. what she will have a disappointmentB. that she will be disappointed C. because she will be disappointed D. on account of she will be disappointed 6. _ she will come to Beijing is not known yet. A. WheneverB. If C. WhetherD. That 7. Could you tell me _ it snows in winter in Australia? A. ifB. whether C. thatD. either A or B 8. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. how C. whetherD. if 9. These pictures are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whateverB. that C. whichD. whichever 10. _ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who thatB. Whoever C. Whom thatD. That who 11. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it. A. whomeverB. whoever C. whateverD. wherever 12. I dont know _ he will go to the museum. A. whenB. where C. if or notD. what 13. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. thereB. where C. there whereD. where there 14. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like15. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. That; hat you had expected B. What; that you had expectedC. That; what you had expected D. What; what you had expected16. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whether17. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy can speak English so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what18. Everything depends on _ we have enough experience.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when19. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the Earth, _ our astronauts desired to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how20. _ he will send us invitation is not yet known, _ we hope they will.A. Whether, butB. If, andC. That, butD. What, otherwise二、用适当的连词填空1. _ he is ready to help others is well-known. 2. _ he will attend the meeting is not decided.3. _ team will win the match is still unknown.4. _ we need is your help.5. _ he became a famous musician is known to all.6. Its a pity _ she has made such a mistake.7. That is _ I didnt attend the meeting.8. _ breaks the rule, he must be punished.9. The possibility _ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.10. I have no idea _ he will be back.11. _ I am most interested in is American movies.12. _ he says is of no importance.13. _ he will come is certain.14. _ he is often late for class is more than I can tell.15. _ is going to attend the important meeting has not been decided by the manager.16. It is possible _ they will complete the building in three months. 17. The news _ a professor from USA will visit our school spreads all over the campus.18. It depends on _ he is ready or not.19. You should make a decision _ you will go or stay.20. The idea _ we can master a foreign language in a short time is totally wrong.21. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is _ I got wet through.22. - What is the building?- Thats _ the medical equipment is stored.23. He is _ is known as hacker- he liked to show off on the Internet and attack websites.24. _ ways will be found to stop pollution or not is _ worries the public.25. _ the doctors really doubt is _ his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26. _ worried the child was _ his not being allowed to visit the hospital.27. _ most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.28. They realize _it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.29. what / that a._ he said at the meeting surprised us.b._ he spoke at the meeting surprised us.30. if / whether a. _ you go or stay at home wont make any differences. b. He asked the doctor _ his fathers operation had been successful.课后巩固练习：一、单项选择1. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.A. why; that B. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that2. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whosever3. _China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That4. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. _ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examination D. If he passed the examination6. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if7. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which8. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off? (NMET 99)A. why B. when C. what D. where9. _ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that10. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever11. Perhaps _most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; what C. that; thatD. what; what12. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that14. Determination is a kind of quality-and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what15. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what16. There is no doubt _ China is always trying to keep world peace and fight against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when17. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever18. I have made it clear _ Ill never go back there.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. however19. A story goes _ Mr. Smith liked nothing more than being surrounded by children in the garden. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that20. Later they discovered _was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who21. You can get _ you want.A. no matter whatB. what everC. thatD. whatever22. The English-Chinese dictionary will be given to _ wins the first prize.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. which23. I was surprised to know the fact _ he had always cheated in exams,A. thatB. whichC. /D. what24. _ we cant get always seems better than _ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what25. Its said _ has been translated into French.A. thatB. whichC. that; thatD. that; which26. _ in ancient times still remains a mystery.A. How were the pyramids builtB. How the pyramids were builtC. Where the pyramids were builtD. Where were the pyramids built27. - _ helps others will be helped.- So I will be thankful to and try to help _ has helped us.A. Whoever; whomeverB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Who; whomever28. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 98)A. it B. that C. these D. them29. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. (NMET 2001)A. how B. after C. what D. when30. Weve heard the news _ well move into the new house.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that31. What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight. A. there; because B. it; thatC. he; when D. that; for32. We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do. A. what B. which C. no matter what D. whatever 33. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It334. we cant get seems better than we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what35. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which36. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever37. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where38. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why39. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002) A. that B. one C. it D. what40. Theres a feeling in me well never know what a UFO is-not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what41. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 42. Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put43. He cant answer the question _ he got the money. A. that B. why C. how D. whether44. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 45. Everything depends on _ we have enough experience. A. if B. whether C. that D. when46. The factory _ we visited last week is not far from here. A. that B. where C. when D. on which47. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. what48. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how49. They are so alike that you cant tell _ is which. A. what B. that C. which D. how50. It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what 答案： I dont think this coat suit you._我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。练习：1. What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight. A. there, because B. it, that C. he, when D. that, for2. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 练习：1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a good thing.3)What he said at the meeting surprised us.4)That he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us. 5)That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.练习：1) The question is _how/whether_ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why_we cant get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason why he is late for school is that_he missed the early bus. 1) The news that/which/不填_he told me is _that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是_定从_，that在从句中作_表语_）2)The news_that_Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 课堂反馈：一单项选择CBBAB, CDCAB, BABAD, CBBBA二、用适当的连词填空1. That_ he is ready to help others is well-known. 2. Whether/When_ he will attend the meeting is not decided.3. Which_ team will win the match is still unknown.4. What_ we need is your help.5. How_ he became a famous musician is known to all.6. Its a pity that_ she has made such a mistake.7. That is why_ I didnt attend the meeting.8. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.9. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.10. I have no idea who/whether_ he will be back.11.What_ I am most interested in is American movies.12.What_ he says is of no importance.13.That_ he will come is certain.14.Why_ he is often late for class is more than I can tell.15.Who is going to attend the important meeting has not been decided by the manager.16. It is possible _that they will complete the building in three months. 17. The news that a professor from USA will visit our school spreads all over the campus.18. It depends on whether he is ready or not.19. You should make a decision whether you will go or stay.20. The idea that we can master a foreign language in a short time is totally wrong.21. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why_ I got wet through.22. - What is the building?- Thats _where_ the medical equipment is stored.23. He is what_ is known as hacker- he liked to show off on the Internet and attack websites.24. Whether_ ways will be found to stop pollution or not is what worries the public.25. _What the doctors really doubt iswhether his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26. What_ worried the child was 不填_ his not being allowed to visit the hospital.27. That_ most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.28. They realize that_it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.29. what / that a._What_ he said at the meeting surprised us.b.That he spoke at the meeting surprised us.30. if / whether a. What