鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Hello! My name is Anna. Im ten. My 1is Alice. She is 38. My father is Sam. He is 2,too. They teach(教书)in a 3. I have a 4and a brother. My sister is Betty. She is a nice 5. She is 5. The6is my brother Tony. I have 7uncle. He is 35. My aunt is 33. 8! 9the boys? 10are David and Bill. They are my cousins. They are my uncles sons.（1）A . brother B . grandmother C . father D . mother （2）A . 33 B . 37 C . 38 D . 40 （3）A . picture B . telephone C . school D . game （4）A . son B . daughter C . cousin D . sister （5）A . boy B . girl C . parent D . name （6）A . girl B . boy C . friend D . name （7）A . the B . a C . an D . / （8）A . Look B . See C . OK D . Thanks （9）A . Whats B . Who C . Whore D . Whos （10）A . These B . Those C . They D . Theyre 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _ according to the first two paragraphs. A . his healthB . his heightC . his length of lifeD . his quality of being clever（2）What does the underlined word exposure mean in Chinese? A . 偏爱B . 抗拒C . 过敏D . 暴露（3）What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A . It comes from sunlight.B . It helps people live longer.C . Sunlight prevents its production.D . It does harm to peoples health.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has an effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.3. （10分）阅读理解 Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel agency as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Culture Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slender West Lake and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as meatballs and eel (鳝鱼).Tour Price: 588 Call us on 4008 24384-Day Hainan Private TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons 628 598/each 558/eachCall us on 4008 79985-Day Colorful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price: 8,800 Call us on 4008 88481-Week London Private TourCome to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons 16,288 15,288/each 13,288/each Call us on 4008 7088（1）Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents. How much will they pay? A . 2,512B . 3,348C . 3,588D . 3,618（2）If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to _. A . taste Huaiyang foodB . walk along the sandy beachesC . enjoy the view of River ThamesD . climb Ali Mountain（3）You may see the information above from a(n) _. A . novelB . cooking bookC . science magazineD . advertisement of traveling4. （10分）阅读理解 Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didnt believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入) money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. （1）When he was _, Mozart took music lessons with his sister. A . threeB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Mozart lived _. A . for 30 yearsB . for 40 yearsC . a long lifeD . a short life（3）Although Mozart was famous, he was_. A . relaxedB . rich(富有的)C . unhappyD . poor(贫穷的)（4）His music made_ happy. A . both him and other peopleB . only himC . only other peopleD . nobody5. （10分）阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail（详细地）, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（1）People with little education usually . A . spend a long time in schoolB . have a good chance to get a jobC . spend the best years to choose jobsD . have fewer chances to get a good job（2）The earliest education was probably to . A . make a man lead a better lifeB . teach a man to write and thinkC . make people get a way of livingD . teach people to read good books（3）It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . accept education as a way of livingB . take an interest in the whole worldC . develop their abilities to make playsD . learn subjects like language and math（4）The writer thinks that . A . education should make a man improveB . people can get education in a short timeC . making a living is the most important reason for educationD . all subjects are so important for a way of living三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）选词填空 realise study find relax learn come give win show begin doA hobby can be something a person likes _in his free time. People can keep pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give people enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is singing. I _to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was _music in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he taught me several songs. I _great interests in music then, because they were pleasing to sing and often make me happy. When I was at primary school, my music teacher _that I had a good voice, so she asked my father to send me to the Childrens Palace (少年宫) _music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I practised hard and _prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldnt _true, because there were strict conditions(条件). But now I still take singing as my hobby, because it has _me very good feelings and an excellent chance _. Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I cant easily find in life.7. （10分）Jenna eats too much ice cream. She has a s_ now. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）We also include three helpful _ (appendix). 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, You should have goals(目标） like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed ，we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing. I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, 我太小以至于不能理解他的话。But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).（1）Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning? （2）What kind of person did the writers father expect him to be? （3）Why didnt the writer want to continue climbing the high mountains? （4）请将短文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）请将短文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。注意：请不要写出你的校名和姓名，请不要抄写本试卷文章中的原句。假设你叫李华，最近和自己的英国朋友Peter在谈论各自敬佩的人物，他在上封邮件中向你介绍了自己所敬佩的一位作家，他希望你也能向他介绍一位自己所敬佩的人。请根据他提出的以下问题给他回复一封邮件。参考词汇：work hard；kind；helpful；responsible；role modelWho do you admire?(a writer / a sports player / your parent / your classmate /.)What does/did he/she do?Why do you admire him/her?Hi! Peter,Thanks for telling me about J. K. Rowling. She is really a great writer!Yours,Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、