身体部位及常见病症英语词汇.doc

身体部位及常见病症英语词汇head头,hair头发,skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子,face脸,cheek脸颊,ear耳,eye眼.lid眼睑,nose鼻子 , mouth嘴,lip 嘴唇.throat咽喉,tonsil扁桃腺,tooth牙齿 ,denture假齿.gum牙龈.tongue舌头,chin下巴,forehead 额头.temple太阳穴,mustache 小胡子,beard山羊胡.whisker络腮胡 ,sidebums鬓角,wrinkle皱纹.mole痣,freckle雀斑,dimple酒涡,pimple粉刺.nipple乳头,chest 胸部,navel肚脐,abdomen腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip臀部,buttock屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.breastbone 胸骨,joint关节,pelvis骨盆,sinew腱,muscle肌肉bone骨,skeleton骨骼,blood vessel血管,vein静脉.artery动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve神经,spinal marrow脊髓.kidney肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung肺,heart心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ器官,gullet食道,stomach胃,liver肝脏,gall胆囊.bladder膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen脾,duodenum十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix盲肠.rectum直肠,anus肛门,urine 尿道,ovary卵巢,womb子宫.vagina 阴道.thumb大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger中指.third finger无名指,little finger 小指,palm手掌,nail指甲.fist拳头,knuckle指关节,back手背,wrist手腕,elbow肘.armpit腋下.thigh大腿,kneecap膝盖骨,thigh大腿,knee膝盖.shank小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot脚,instep脚背,toe脚趾.ankle踝,heel脚后跟,sole脚底,arch脚掌心.Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒， 伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹