沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）C卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）C卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)2. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。BAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（1）Americans have breakfast _. A . after eight oclockB . at eight oclockC . before eight oclock in the morningD . in the morning（2）_ is the most important meal in a day. A . BreakfastB . LunchC . MealsD . Supper（3）What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 重的B . 有用的C . 轻的D . 不太重要的（4）Americans usually have supper _. A . at homeB . in the officeC . at the restaurantD . near their work place（5）When Americans have supper, _ comes last. A . drinkB . meatC . dessertD . vegetables3. （16分）To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.A . staying in the house for freeB . being given food and day drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（2）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _.A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followers D . during staying in hotels（3）What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A . 吝啬的B . 友善的 C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的（4）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A . Because they can hardly find hotels.B . Because the food is not healthy.C . Because the cost of travel is high.D . Because they are afraid of adventure.（5）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _.A . specialB . creativeC . richD . adventurous（6）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.A . staying in the house for freeB . being given food and day drinksC . going to Australia and other countriesD . looking after pets for rich house owners（7）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _.A . on the InternetB . during her travelC . with hundreds of followers D . during staying in hotels（8）What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A . 吝啬的B . 友善的 C . 慷慨的D . 冷漠的4. （8分）阅读理解What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creatinga safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.（1）What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . direct the way forB . take the place ofC . work better thanD . make use of（2）Cars already have the following features EXCEPT _.A . parking itselfB . controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC . slowing itself down near an objectD . avoiding car accidents one hundred percent（3）Scientists and engineers think that _.A . its possible to make safe self-driven carsB . its a long way for self-driven carsC . there will be no drivers in the futureD . self-driven cars may cause more accidents（4）What does the article mainly talk about?A . Advantages of self-driven cars.B . Different opinions on self-driven cars.C . Possibilities of self-driven cars.D . Googles new technologyself-driven cars.5. （8分）阅读理解 Tom is at school. He is in the classroom, but he cant find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He forgets(忘记) to bring it to school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to bring his school things to school. These are his school things. His schoolbag is on the chair. Under the chair is his pencil box. His math book is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencils arent in the pencil box. Theyre in the drawer. Oh, Sally, dont forget to bring his soccer ball. Tom likes playing soccer every day after school. But where is his soccer ball? Oh, its on the floor, under the bed. （1）Where is Toms schoolbag? A . We dont know.B . In the lost and found box.C . In the classroom.D . In his room.（2）Sally is Toms _. A . sisterB . motherC . cousinD . friend（3）What is in the drawer? A . Sallys pencils.B . Toms pencils.C . Sallys math book.D . Toms math book.（4）What does Tom do after school? A . He calls his sister.B . He calls his mother.C . He plays soccer.D . He plays basketball.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）选词填空why there angry for and times it look could climbedOnce upon a time, two young men were on holiday in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. _ out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛 ) suddenly appeared _ began to run after them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they _, but the bull kept running after them.Finally, one of the men _ up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of _. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.Stay _! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six _At last, the man in the tree got _ and shouted to his friend in the hole. You fool! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while._ are you always coming out?That is easy _you to say, the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole. But there happened to be a bear in this hole!7. （1分）The wall of his room is _ (白色). 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)8. （2分）He is very _ when he knows the _ news. (excite) 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下列短文, 根据内容在横线上写出适当的单词。The worlds first “flying car” will soon appear in the market It will be yours for just 127,000.The Terrafugia Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels (轮子) and foldable (可折叠的)wings. It can fly up through the skies just like a regular plane, then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at highway speeds.It is 19 feet long and can fly a distance (距离) of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115mph in the air and 60mph on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four stroke Rotax 912S engine（发动机）.It is about as wide as most normal cars except the folded gliders. The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages(车库) and drive normally on the road. A special code from a pilots license is needed to get the wings to unfold.Interested pilots (yes, you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilots license (执照) to buy one) can get an order of the flying car (or the highway plane) for 6,500. It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.Title: The worlds first flying carQuestionsAnswersWhats it like?It has four wheels and two foldable _. It is 19 feet long and a little wider than a normal car.Whats its speed?It can run 60 miles per hour on the highway and _115 miles per hour in the sky.Whats the power of it?Its_to use rocket fuels.Its powered by the 100 horsepower forestroke Rotax 912S engine.Whats the _of it?You can get the flying car for 127,000.Who can buy it and how?A _who has got a pilots license can order it for 6,500 and the get it after paying the rest money.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） 假如你是刘雯，你的英国朋友Steve想了解你的运动习惯及饮食喜好。请你根据下表信息给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他相关情况。 运动习惯 饮食喜好喜欢拳击、瑜伽；经常在晚上运动喜欢吃鸡肉和水果不喜欢球类运动不喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭要求：1)电子邮件须包括表格中的所有提示内容，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2)不少于5句话；电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：拳击boxin9瑜伽yogaDear Steve，Yours,Liu Wen第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、答案：略3-2、答案：略3-3、答案：略3-4、答案：略3-5、答案：略3-6、答案：略3-7、答案：略3-8、答案：略4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、