成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全.doc

2009年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全 http:/www.bjtbxx.com 北京通博 一、代词部分：应注意的一些代词，both、neither、either、none、all。1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both D every2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winningA、both B none C neither D all3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one D None二、数词应注意倍数的用法1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand onesA three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as -as（2）倍数+the +名词+of三、形容词、副词应注意（1）短语 the same as（2）The + 比较级，the +比较级（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countries.A. with B. as C. to D. like2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _ higher than before.A. still B. yet C. so D. such四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如：1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本2001年13题She _on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词) （表对过去事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本2005年20题-They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them.-Something unexpected_-to them.A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选B 题意为：他们原定于6点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。couldnt / cant +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测)典型例题 (1) 专升本2004年34题“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“you her, she is still in hospital.”A mustnt have been B could not see C. cant have been D. must not see解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。(2) 高起点2003年25题You _have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, shes been out of town for two weeks.A couldnt B . mustnt C . wouldnt D. shouldnt解析： 题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。4Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气)You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。（1）只要时间状语是by the end of last,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。（2）By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。（1）祈使句的反意问句 （2）lets开头的反意问句（3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句 （4）含有否定词的反意问句1Dont shout in the meeting room,_?A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you2.Lets visit our uncle on the way home ,_?A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we3There used to be a cinema on this street, .?A .wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it4Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？A .doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he七、复合句要点一 （1）what 与that (2) 形式主语 与强调句(3) 区别介词短语与从句 (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、 though 引导的让步状语除外）1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C .in which D.that3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spentC. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。(1)掌握 hardly.when.No soonerthan.(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time .等短语可引导时间状语从句要点三 状语从句的结果状语（1） 掌握so 与such的 区别So 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an + n主语+谓语 so + adj + thatso + advsuch的公式主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数)（2）掌握so that和suchthat的倒装句式要点四 状语从句部分的让步状语（1）三者的区别. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词副词 +as+主语+行为动词（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet,要点五 定语从句部分要点如下（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.类型2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.（二）当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。（三）what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词试题分析1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesnt want to marry her.A .and B.but C. yet D. so4. , he can already support a big family.A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A. that B.which C. what D.who6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when7.I have many friends , are from BeijingA. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them8.He didnt tell us he had done.A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all八、倒装句要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。要点2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。九、主语与谓语保持一致要点1就近原则：not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor; or 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。要点2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。十、非谓语动词要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。要点3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。要点4 动名词的逻辑主语。要点5 分词作宾语补足语。十一、常考语言点要点1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。要点2 当 动词 require , need , want 需要的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。要点3 区别短语 have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done要点4 区别短语 make +sb +do / make +oneself +done要点5 区别短语used to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth十二、 与语言点相关的考题1The number of the poeple learning English_ increasing.A .are B. is C. is being D.are being2My mother spend almost the whole afternoon _my clothes.A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed3I know nothing about in the army.A. she working B. for her to workC. her having worked D. her having been worked4I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him5. I got to the theater just before the end of_A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second6. I cant _ talking about my friend like that.A. make B. stand C.allow D. let7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use8._crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.A .By B.During C. At D. While9The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed11_their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed12Why not _Bill to try_ this question?A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering13I hope her promise .A. her to keep B. that she should keepC. that she will keep D. her keeping14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldnt have finished the work on timeA. did it not be B. has not beenC. had not been D. was not been15I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,_ my parents work.A. where B. which C. that D. /16. He would have been killed_ the arrival of the police.A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise17Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out18Most of the guests who_ to her party last week were her old friends.A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited19luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_ the terrible fire.A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away20Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_ to investigate the incident.A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up21_ had he got home than the telephone rang.A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly22.Only when I got home _ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn23.Not until early 1960s_women in the United States _to vote.A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed24.Wed like _ a party next week to celebrate our achievementsA. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding25.If you cant work out this problem by yourself, why not _John for help?A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks26.I wont tell him the truth_ he promise to give me some money in return.A. or B. unless C. if D. till27.Jack _his examination even though he worked so hard.A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross28.You must say sorry to him now,_ you will regret.A. or B. unless C. if D. until29.We are all surprised that he makes_ rapidly progress in_ short a time.A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so30.This picture reminds me _the place where we _when we were young.A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimmingC. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim31.The man who is_ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of32.I will have him _what he has done.A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for33.Tomorrow ,I am going to _in town.A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut34. Thirty minutes_ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesnt need longer time.A. is B. are C. be D. will35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.A. am B. is C. are D. be完型填空120 pointsWhen Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didnt know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5_early, but had slept badly. What dose this have to do with_6_? Pat demanded.I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English! In English Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, Well, tell me about your dream.All the people in my dream_8_English, the student said, And all the signs were in English.All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.But thats wonderful. said Pat, What did all the poeple say to you?Im 9 .Miss Jones. thats_10_I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!1. A. as B. while C. if D. since2. A. for B. of C. as D. like3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet4. A . in B.about C. of D. for5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad10. A how B. why C. when D. where完型填空2About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of_21_three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar._22_poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,_23_even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO_24_do so many people in the United States want to lose_25_?Many people in the United States are _26_for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their_27_.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really_28_?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent_29_than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored_30_of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said _31_ off that stored energy would produce_32_power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles._33_losing weight is hard work,_34_poeple want to find a fast and easy_35_ to take off fat.21 A. the B. all C. every D. these22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those23 A. or B. that C. which D. until24 A .what B. how C. when D. why25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For34 A .few B. many C. most D. less35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way阅读材料Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. Hes older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.Some government inspectors came to look over Samuels company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War . The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _ for the US government.A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _Sams meat-packing company.A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam_.A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beardC. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie阅读材料A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of ageneration gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expect