广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考英语试题

2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 广 东 省 2019 届 高 三 六 校 联 盟 第 一 次 联 考 英 语 2018 8 试卷共 10 页 卷面满分 120 分 折算成 135 分计入总分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 选择题的作答 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 写在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效 3 非选择题的作答 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 写在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡的非 答题区域均无效 4 考试结束后 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art Met is one of the world s largest and finest art museums Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum The Temple of Dendur This 2000 year old building stood near the Nile River surrounded by a wall that no longer exists But you can still peek through the gateway Whose house is this It s not for people It s for gods Can you identify them They face out A king faces in bringing offerings MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject MetSpeaks features lectures discussions talks films and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met s exhibitions and permanent collection Program times audiences and topics vary Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes pick something in this gallery and have fun drawing it Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch You ll be surprised at how much more you notice thanks to exploring art by sketching 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 MetAccess Make the Met yours Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities Program times audiences and topics vary Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks download the Access Calendar PDF or call 212 650 2010 or email access metmuseum org Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens Recommended Fee Adults 25 Seniors 65 and older 17 Students 12 Members Join Now Free Children under 12 accompanied by an adult Free 1 How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors A 111 B 99 C 87 D 103 2 What can you know about the Temple of Dendur A A high wall is surrounding the 2000 year old building now B A king faces out bringing offerings in the temple C The building is designed for Emperor to live in D The Nile River witnessed the history of the building 3 Which of the following is TRUE about the Met A Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks B Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall C Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them D You can email access metmuseum org for more Admission information B Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen their doctors also plan to closely 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe because living in a cave provides a different environment which might contain animals that could transmit disease said the local hospital The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache nausea 反胃 muscle pain or difficulty breathing the reports added Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped more than four kilometers from the cave complex s main entrance past some fully submerged passages and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat associated bacteria during their rescue several infectious disease experts said It s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways but it is possible says Ian Lipkin an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University It s unlikely that there would be many animals in there notes Jonathan Epstein a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit not in places that fully flood he adds Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS Lipkin says But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered Lipkin says 4 According to the passage which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members A Lacking body water B Unbalanced nutrition C Pain in the head and muscles D Adequate oxygen 5 The underlined word submerged in paragraph 3 means A under the water B wild and dangerous C with animals D bat associated 6 Which is true about the caves and the trapped people A Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully flooded cave B Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped C Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 D Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination 7 What is the text type of the passage A An academic essay about bats B A newspaper article C A medical magazine D A Thai website about sports C So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument a misunderstanding or some other painful event Stubbornly we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship An acquaintance of mine whose health isn t very good recently told me that she hadn t spoken to her son in almost three years She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn t speak to him again unless he called first When I suggested that she be the one to reach out she resisted initially and said I can t do that He s the one who should apologize She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son After a little gentle encouragement however she did decide to be the first one to reach out To her amazement her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out everyone wins Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn small stuff into really big stuff in our minds We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness They are not If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy The way to be happy is to let go and reach out Let other people be right This doesn t mean that you re wrong Everything will be fine You ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right You ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be right they will become less defensive and more loving toward you They might even reach back But if for some reason they don t that s okay too You ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you ll be more peaceful yourself 8 The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means A recover B develop C accept D replace 9 According to the passage the author s friend never spoke to her son for three years because A she had got an argument with her daughter in law B she had disagreed about her son s marriage 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 C she had got an argument about her daughter in law D she had disliked her son s wife for many years 10 Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first A People believe that they are always right B People always wait for others to offer an apology first C People consider the position more important than happiness D People want to get an inner satisfaction 11 The purpose of the passage is to A instruct the readers how to apologize B teach the readers how to gain inner peace C inform the readers the importance of being forgiving D tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events D A new technology is going to ripe one that could transform our daily lives help to form new industries even remove world economic powers from their present positions Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe and Asians are in the forefront Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago superconductivity 超导体技术 Used today only in specialized equipment super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home making them smaller more powerful and efficient They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel 柴油 vehicles with electric cars and cut the cost of electricity The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot they do away with all electrical resistance The significances for energy storage are great The technology is in its early stage still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes who cooled mercury 水银 to temperatures below 269 with liquid helium 氦 Then in January last year two IBM scientists K Alex Muller and J George Bednorz found a metal oxide ceramic 氧化陶 瓷 that superconducted at 243 Their report went largely unnoticed until last December when it was confirmed 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 at a scientific meeting in Boston Today Japan India China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs acting as midwives 助产士 to a new technology 12 As is indicated in the passage the technology of superconductivity A has already been developed B is still under development C will be used only in specialized equipment D will be used in daily lives in a few years 13 The new technology differs from the others in that A it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world B it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world C it is being cultivated in research labs around the world D it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich 14 From the passage we may conclude that A Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology B Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years C IBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the world D the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians 15 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A The Prospect of a New Technology B Superconductivity A New Technology C A New Technology The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives D A New Technology A Joint Effort of Many Countries 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 Changing your life can come in small easy steps You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 Choose to change bad habits Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it 16 You can overcome them find better alternatives and get through your struggle to become a better you Do it for yourself more than anything Choose to grow It s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life 17 In choosing to grow you build character develop your strengths become aware of what needs improvement and turn into the well rounded person you need to be to succeed Choose to seek a balanced life Where do you need balance Are you all work no play Or the opposite 18 If you re spending too much time working or locked away alone find the time for social interaction and having fun If you haven t committed to a schedule in a while make the decision to start following one 19 This is vital to human existence We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability Choose to live your passion Whatever your dream is you can have it The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you ve never done 20 A Choose to spend time with those you love B Choose to organize your schedule flexibly C Make the choice today that you won t be ruled by them D Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long E However with re evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom F It s good to change and you ve only got so many years to refresh yourself G However the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I truly feel that my mother led me here to Morzaine and to my future as happy wife and business woman When Mum 21 in October 2007 I was a cook In December that year while I was working for a wedding a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 I was distraught 忧心如焚的 Some days later I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found 25 he returned it Hearing how I d 26 Mum for six months before her death he said Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks I come to Morzaine a small friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it What was 29 to be a stopgap 权宜之计 trip 30 a new life I kept travelling between London and here and felt 31 than I had in months In December 2008 I was 32 as a hotel manager and moved here full time A month later I met Paul who was traveling here We fell in love In the beginning I didn t want to discuss marriage because the sadness of losing Mum still felt 33 Paul understood that and never 34 me But by summer we got married A year later we used his savings and the money from the sale of Mom s house to build our own 35 We want to give our guests a 36 feel so each room is themed 以 为题 around memories from our lives There are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room We are having a wonderful life and Mum 38 naturally part of it 39 there s no way we would be here if it wasn t for the 40 she gave me I know she s here in spirit keeping an eye on us 21 A died B came C returned D visited 22 A burned B disappeared C broke D dropped 23 A shown B comforted C persuaded D told 24 A hiding B stealing C selling D wearing 25 A Hopefully B Naturally C Accidentally D Fortunately 26 A nursed B cured C missed D guarded 27 A long B hard C merry D free 28 A suddenly B finally C nearly D immediately 29 A said B proved C supposed D judged 30 A turned out B turned into C turned down D turned on 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 9 页 共 10 页 31 A smarter B higher C firmer D lighter 32 A honored B hired C regarded D trained 33 A upset B painful C great D good 34 A left B pushed C surprised D interrupted 35 A hotel B restaurant C home D shop 36 A homely B lively C motherly D friendly 37 A ought to B used to C might D could 38 A takes B keeps C looks D feels 39 A unless B while C because D though 40 A money B chair C house D necklace 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently an Internet slang word Foxi or Buddhist is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people especially 41 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible in other words to live like a Buddha The phrase 42 create for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else s life path They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 43 disturb and care little about passion and success In this fast changing and 44 compete world many people are 45 heavy pressure It s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay However some would compare foxi with demotivational 无 动力的 culture a phrase 46 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight They are pretending 47 keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 48 they are incapable 无能力的 of succeeding All in all there is one thing that Buddhist Youngsters should 49 basic keep in mind You may want to keep a calm mindset 50 you should never stop fighting for yourselves 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 10 分 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 作文中共有 10 处错 误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 When I was young I was terribly poor in the Chinese Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school Once I failed in a mid term exam When I got the papers I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me Where there is a will there is a way If we are devoted to learning Chinese you ll make it I couldn t agree much From then on I began to work harder Out of my expect I made great progress soon Today Chinese is where my strength lies And I m grateful for my Chinese teacher 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 你的朋友 Tony 刚刚升入高三 因为暑期短他没休息好 所以现在状态很差 面临高 考压力 Tony 不知所措 请你给他写一封信表示安慰 要点如下 1 表示难过和理解 2 就如何调整状态提出建议 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 2019 届高三 六校联盟 第一次联考 英语试题 第 11 页 共 10 页 2019 届六校第一次联考英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 1 3 BDC 4 7 DACB 8 11 ACDD 12 15 BCAB 第二节 七选五 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 16 20 CEDAG 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 21 25 ABDCD 26 30 ABDCB 31 35 DBCBA 36 40 ABDCD 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 41 the 42 was created 43 being disturbed disturbance 44 competitive 45 under 46 which that 47 to keep 48 because 49 basically 50 but 注意 语法填空一空 1 5 分 形式错也不得分 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 1 小题 满分 10 分 When I was young I was terribly poor in the Chinese Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the Being reasons that I rarely did well in school Once I failed in a mid term exam When I got the papers I realized why things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive So I turned to my teacher for had attentively helps and he told me Where there is a will there is a way If we are devoted to learning Chinese you ll make help you 或者把后半句的 you 改成 we it I couldn t agree much From then on I began to work harder Out of my expect I made great progress soon more expectation s Today Chinese is where my strength lies And I m grateful for my Chinese teacher to 注意 1 格式错也不得分 2 阅卷时注意对前 10 处改的内容进行给分 从第 11 处起不算分 第 2 节 书面表达 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 Dear Tony I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt