鄂教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 鄂教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 II 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 八下 龙岗期末 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Welcome to the 26th century Cyborg technology is a way of life People with human brains and artificial 人造的 bodies are everywhere This is the future world shown in the film Alita Battle Angel US director James Cameron made the film The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22 The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro s popular manga series of the same name The main character a cyborg is a girl named Alita One day she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory Luckily a doctor saves her As she starts her new life Alita finds she has superhuman abilities She decides to find the truth behind her origin She started a journey that leads her through a dark world In Cameron s own words the movie is not like any of the films that I ve done before Its visual effects are especially impressive The film s actors used the latest motion capture 动作捕 捉 technology They wore special suits that record their movements Later motion capture editors use these movements to make special effects Rosa Salaza plays Alita She wore a suit with more than 7 000 pieces and layers It can capture human movement The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5 000 times to make it more lifelike 1 According to the passage cyborgs have A artificial brains B human bodies C man made brains D man made bodies 第 2 页 共 10 页 2 People in Shenzhen could watch the film on A Jan 21 B Jan 23 C Feb 21 D Feb 23 3 What were used to record the actor s movements A Special suits B Cameras C Computers D Motion capture machines 4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century B Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage C The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before D A lot of work was done in order to make Alita s face look more lifelike 2 12 分 2019 八下 嘉兴期末 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选 项 The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fast growing vine 蔓生植物 that covers a large area in the southern United States It is so common that one might think it is a native plant but it is not Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876 Many Americans thought it was beautiful and they began to plant it They didn t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path 路径 第 3 页 共 10 页 In Japan kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season But in the United States it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast In the 1920s people used the vine to feed farm animals Ten years later the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil 土壤 from washing away However by the 1950s the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine Twenty years after that the government said it was a harmful plant The vine grows up trees and buildings making some beautiful shapes However trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine They used poisons 毒药 to kill the vine However some of the poisons made it grow even better Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu The plant is really tough Because kudzu is so hard to kill some people are making the best of it So they try to find different uses for the vine They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets it can be used to feed the goats and it can even be eaten by people Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine At the very least kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non native plants 1 We can learn from the passage that A kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B kudzu was brought to Japan from America C kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D American government has never supported to plant kudzu 2 The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means A not easily broken B widely used C hard to grow D important to one s health 第 4 页 共 10 页 3 The last paragraph is mostly about A how quickly the vine grows B how people use the vine C why people want to kill the vine D why people eat the vine 4 The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to A let readers know that kudzu is a vine B interest readers in a humorous way C tell readers the vine is a kind of food D get readers to realize the passage is serious 3 10 分 2019 八上 重庆期中 阅读理解 There is one thing We can t see it Sometimes we can hear it and even feel it Without 没有 it all the living things will die Do you know what it is Oh it is air However what s the air like today In cities there are too many people and too many cars on the roads The cars send out 排放 a lot of bad gases 气体 In cities there are many chemical factories 化工厂 They send out terrible smoke every day This kind of smoke is very bad for our health Now the air is becoming worse and worse Every day we breathe 呼吸 the bad air in and out This is very unhealthy for us and it makes us feel sick To keep us healthy we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air 1 Without 没有 all the living things will die A air B cars 第 5 页 共 10 页 C roads D smoke 2 Picture is not bad for the air according to the passage A B C D 3 According to the passage we have to to keep us healthy A go to the cities or go down hills to get more fresh air B go to the countryside or go up hills to get more fresh air C go to the roads or go up hills to get more fresh air D go to the factories or go up hills to get more fresh air 4 We can read this passage in the column 栏目 of a newspaper A Cities B Factories 第 6 页 共 10 页 C Health D Cars 4 10 分 2017 七下 泗阳竞赛 根据短文内容 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项 Napoga is a 12 year old girl in Ghana 加纳 Africa It is hard for her family to get clean water Every morning she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily 日常 cooking and drinking She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends Millions of people in the world are like Napoga They can t get enough clean water to keep healthy Earth Day is on April 22 But on all other days we must also remember it The water we use is the most important natural resource 自然资源 on the earth Water covers 70 of the earth s surface 表面 But most of that is sea water We can t use it for very many things Fresh water covers only 1 of the earth s surface You probably feel lucky that your life isn t as hard as Napoga s But that doesn t mean you don t have to worry about water We all face serious water problems One of them is water pollution All kinds of things from cars factories farms and homes make our rivers lakes and oceans dirty Polluted water is very bad for people to drink And dirty water is bad for fish too Now 34 of all kinds of fish are dying out How do cars and factories make our water dirty First they pollute the air Then when it rains the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty Dirty rain called acid rain 酸雨 is also bad for plants animals and buildings Scientists say that in 30 years more than half of the people in the world won t have enough clean water We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children Here is some advice for saving water Turn off the water while you brush your teeth You can save as much as 450 liters 升 each month Leaky taps 漏水的龙头 waste a lot of water Fix them right away 第 7 页 共 10 页 You can easily cut your 10 minute showers 沐浴 in half and you ll be just as clean When you wash dishes don t let the water run Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash If your washing machine isn t full you re wasting water 1 Every morning Napoga went to get clean water A before she went to school B after she finished school C without going to school D after she played with her friends 2 Acid rain A is only bad for living things B can be produced in factories C doesn t do harm to people but it s bad for plants animals and buildings D doesn t just do harm to human beings but to animals plants and buildings 3 Which of the following wastes 浪费 water A We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower B We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines C You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes D Don t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted B Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us 第 8 页 共 10 页 C It s time to take care of the water we use D Water is the most important natural resource on the earth 5 10 分 2017 九上 简阳月考 阅读理解 D When a computer works on a group of programs it can get very hot Cooling the computer can cost a lot So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used Large Internet companies 公司 such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers As these computers deal with information they produce lots of heat so they need huge cooling systems 系统 These systems send the heat into the air A company in Holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device the e Radiator Boaz Leupe head of the company says the e Radiator works as a heating system and saves money He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don t have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes We pay for the computer using so in that way homeowners get heating for free Boaz says Jan Visser is one of the homeowners If you use the computer more the e Radiator produces more heat he says It can t provide enough heat if you don t use your computer often But he is ready to try it It s a great help for his family The company says e Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 It says the system could save its users about 440 a year 1 58 Before the e Radiator appears usually the heat of a computer A is sent into the air B helps the five homeowners C is used twice 第 9 页 共 10 页 D makes the computer work better 2 The e Radiator is mainly used A to drive the computer B to help Microsoft C to heat the computer D to provide heat 3 The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably A 节能 B 实验 C 仪器 D 开关 4 The best title of the passage may be A An Environment Problem B A New Way to Heat Homes C The Future Computers D The Energy to Be Wasted 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略