高考英语高三核心词汇复习.doc

高三核心词汇复习普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）总词汇表共收录3300个单词和360个短语或词组。英语教师通常在高三第二轮复习时对这些词汇进行“拉网式”复习。而词汇多、用法杂、时间紧、无从下手是词汇复习中普遍存在的问题。针对这些问题，我们设计了本套词汇复习练习。它具有以下特点：一、化整为零，突出重点，有的放矢为了缩短词汇复习周期和提高词汇复习效率，我们根据Macmillan English Dictionary For Advanced Learners对核心词汇的划分标准，选出了1100个重点词汇，等分成26个单元，每单元40个重点词汇，每单元的课时为40分钟左右，便于教师课堂操作。二、句子呈现，设置语境，便于记忆本套练习体现了最新的词汇学习理念：英语学习的记忆单位有单词、词组、句子、段落和篇章等，而句子既能提供词汇的使用语境，也便于记忆。因此，记忆具有完整语意的句子是学习单词的最好方式。本套练习中的所有核心词汇都有一个便于记忆的简短例句。这样就有效地克服了机械记忆零碎单词时“费时低效”的弊端。三、练习多样，经典权威，实用高效我们根据新课程标准及高考英语的最新走向，对不同的单词提出不同的要求，并设置了有针对性的练习。每个单元由考点速记、单词拼写、词组填空、单项选择、句子翻译以及词形转换等10个板块中的5个组合而成。本套练习中所有例句都来自当前三大最新、最权威字典：牛津高阶英汉双解词典（第6版）、Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English和Macmillan English Dictionary For Advanced Learners。第1课时（aamount）1单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. (3) Tim was looking through an old photo a , with pictures of Christmas.(4) Im sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a ; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) Ive opened an a with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) I will give you my a (地址) and telephone number.(7) He has never achieved his a (夙愿) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a (口音).(10) More than 75% of the land is used for a (农业).2单项选择(1) Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem to find the time.Aabout Bable Cactive Daccurate(2) Slavery was in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.Aabsorbed Babused Cabolished Dadopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have to clean drinking water.Aaction Badvance Caccess Dagreement(4) Dana admitted hurt by what I had said.Ato feel Bfelt Chaving felt Dfeeling(5) I couldnt the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.Aaim Ballow Cafford Dadvise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to one.Aadapt Badopt Cadvertise Dacquire(7) I wish it was time to go home. . Im missing my family so much.AThats all right BI couldnt agree moreCYou cant miss it DDont mention it (8) Not knowing whether hes dead or is a terrible feeling.Alive Balone Calive Dlively(9) As we can see, it is necessary to get information about the company.Aa large number of Bthe number ofCa large amount of Dthe amount of(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and , honest.Aabove all Bafter all Cat all Dall in all3词组填空take actionadapt tobe aimed atbe againstbe addicted tobe accused ofagree withadd up tobe just about totake advantage of(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his students ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesnt what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; its illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents.(10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4句子翻译(1) Tom 没有参加这个会议。(absent)(2) Jason 决定不接受这份工作。(accept)(3) 他们出国时遗弃了宠物。(abandon)(4) 她让丈夫陪同去医院。(accompany)(5) Tracy 在考试中取得了好成绩。(achieve)(6) Bob 装得好像什么都没有发生一样。(act)(7) 我欣赏她恪守原则的作风。(admire)(8) 我劝你不要告诉她真相。(advise)(9) 你的意见不会影响我的决定。(affect)(10) 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。(allow)5猜测词义(1) The file is not accessible to the public.(2) Strawberries dont agree with me; they make me feel ill.(3) The injured were immediately admitted to the nearest hospital.(4) We cant afford to wait any longer, or well miss the plane.(5) This show no doubt added to his reputation and made him more famous.(6) I met her quite by accident; it was not planned at all.(7) That boys always in trouble the police are after him again.(8) Can I have the sports section? Yeah, go ahead. Ive read it.(9) Jim was absorbed in his book; he didnt notice us come in.(10) Itll take about an hour to get to the airport, allowing for traffic delays.第1课时1单词拼写(1) abandon (2) absorb (3) album (4) accident (5) account(6) address (7) ambition (8) ability (9) accent (10) agriculture2单项选择(1)(5) BCCDC (6)(10) BBCCA3词组填空(1) adapt to (2) has teen accused of (3) add up to (4) agree with (5) took advantge of(6) is against (7) are aimed at (8) were just about to (9) take action (10) are addicted to4句子翻译(1) Tom was absent from the meeting.(2) Jason decided not to accept the job.(3) They abandoned their pet when they went abroad.(4) She asked her husband to accompany her to hospital.(5) Tracy achieved good exam results.(6) Bob acted as if nothing had happened.(7) I admire her for sticking to her principles.(8) I advised you not to tell him the truth.(9) Your opinion wont affect my decision.(10) We dont allow eating in the classroom.5猜测词义(1) 可以见到的 (2) 使难受 (3) 接受入院 (4) 承担得起的后果(5) 使增加 (6) 巧合、偶然 (7) 追捕 (8) 可以（表示允许）(9) 被吸引 (10) 把考虑在内第2课时（ampleaverage）1单词拼写(1) He made funny faces to a the children.(2) You need to sit down and a (分析) why you feel so upset.(3) My a (祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4) The show attracts an a (观众) of about 20 million.(5) The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party.(6) The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright.(7) You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a .(8) Ann wants to be an a . Does she really like to travel and word in a spacecraft?(9) It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10) The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2单项选择(1) The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.Adeclared Bannounced Capproved Dassumed(2) I knocked at the door and nobody .Areplied Bapologized Canswered Dargued(3) The right colors can make a small room much bigger.Aarise Barrange Cnotice Dappear(4) I dont need any help, but I do your offer.Aapply Bappreciate Cannoy Dappeal(5) Helen left her last job and has yet to find .Aelse Bother Canother Dextra(6) Hello, is home? Yes, were here.Aanyone Bone Cnobody Dsomeone(7) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to you?Aaffect Bassist Capply Darrange(8) He decided to adopt a different and teach history through story-telling. Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach(9) The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a / an of 19.Aaverage Busual Cnormal Dregular(10) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first .Aaspect Battempt Ceffort Dattack3词形转换(1) The school carried out an (analyze) of pupils needs.(2) There were puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3) Silence, please. Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4) After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5) She rushed into the hotel, (apology) for being so late.(6) Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8) She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9) He was one of 30 (apply) for the managers job.(10) The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4选词填空atmosphereavailablearrangeancientarmedareaattractsattackattendashamed(1) Man has used the horse since times.(2) The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family friendly .(3) What me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel.(4) We need someone to work on this job immediately. Whos ?(5) A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6) After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7) She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8) If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and them in order of importance.(9) The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10) The room is 12 square meters in .5句子翻译(1) 他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest)(2) 他们总是为钱争吵。(argue)(3) 这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply)(4) 他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish)(5) 你为什么不征求他的意见？(ask)(6) 她对生活态度积极。(attitude)(7) 她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed)(8) Tom 为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize)(9) 他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract)(10) 他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)第2课时1单词拼写(1) amuse (2) analyze (3) ancestors (4) audience (5) arrangements(6) architect (7) appointment (8) astronaut (9) athletes (10) anniversary2单项选择(1)(5) BCDBC (6)(10) ABDAB3词形转换(1) analysis (2) amused (3) announcement (4) anxious (5) apologizing(6) appearance (7) argument (8) arrival (9) applying (10) attempted4选词填空(1) ancient (2) atmosphere (3) attracts (4) available (5) attack(6) attending (7) ashamed (8) arrange (9) armed (10) area5句子翻译(1) He was arrested for careless driving.(2) They always argue with each other about money.(3) The new technology has been applied to agriculture.(4) He was astonished to know the truth.(5) Why dont you ask him for advice?(6) She has a positive attitude towards life.(7) She was ashamed of her behavior at the party.(8) Tom apologized for being late.(9) He tried to attract the waiters attention.(10) He doesnt appreciate being treated like a child.第3课时（avoidblood）1单词拼写(1) His nose is b . Call in a doctor; otherwise hell lose too much blood.(2) Dont worry about the dog; he wont b .(3) The family have a strong b in God; they think God exists.(4) My flat has got a b , where I can stand and watch the sea.(5) He drank strong, b coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.(6) Two pieces of b (行李) went missing.(7) I think Ill have a b (淋浴) and go to bed.(8) By 9 oclock the b (沙滩) was already crowded with people.(9) His b (行为) in school is beginning to improve.(10) She has a degree in b (生物).2选词填空beforebesidebehindbetweenforonawaybelowbackbeyond(1) The beach is only five minutes ; you can walk there.(2) If Jamie rings, tell him Ill call him .(3) On the table the bed were several medicine bottles.(4) The movie was based a true story.(5) Dont be so sad; it wont be long we meet again.(6) The reporter was determined to find the truth the news.(7) Too much salt can be bad you.(8) Is there any difference pop music and classics?(9) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees freezing. It is very cold.(10) The radio was damaged repair. Youd better throw it away.3单项选择(1) I dont mind going there on foot. , the walk will do me good.ABeside BBesides CHowever DBecause(2) Brazil Italy in the final, 2-1.Afought Bblessed Cbeat Davoided(3) Its important to understand people from different .Abasis Bblocks Cbehaviors Dbackgrounds(4) The radio stops working because the battery is .Aslow Bflat Cbelow Dbehind(5) Bill had done everything he could to me.Aavoid talking Bto avoid talkingCavoid to talk Dto avoid to talk(6) I my balance and fell on my face.Akept Blost Crecovered Dgained(7) Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of .Abeing Bblank Cbalance Dbehavior(8) My leg really hurts Im not sure how much longer I can it.Abear Bbend Cbless Dbetray(9) So who for the broken vase?Ais blamed Bwill blame Cis to blame Dwill be blamed(10) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it .Abelongs Bfits Cbears Dstands4词组填空be aware ofbelieve inbe blessed withbelong to become ofon the basis ofbenefit frombecause of beg for begin . . . by(1) Many thousands have the new medicine.(2) Eric was chosen for the job his rich experience.(3) Theyre not playing baseball today the rain.(4) The old man went from door to door, food.(5) Ill my speech thanking you all for being here tonight.(6) Most people the dangers of drinking and driving.(7) Youve got to yourself, or youll never succeed.(8) Fortunately, we good health.(9) The watch isnt mine; who does it ?(10) What that student who used to live with you?5句子翻译(1) 你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid)(2) 这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)(3) 他被禁止驾驶6个月。(ban)(4) 她受不了家里有猫。(bear)(5) 这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave)(6) 她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)(7) 这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become)(8) 许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)(9) 这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond)(10) 女孩们正商贩们讨价还价。(bargain) 第3课时1单词拼写(1) bleeding (2) bite (3) belief (4) balcony (5) bitter(6) baggage (7) bath (8) beach (9) behavior (10) biology2选词填空(1) away (2) back (3) beside (4) on (5) before(6) behind (7) for (8) between (9) below (10) beyond3单项选择(1)(5) BCDBB (6)(10) BCACA4词组填空(1) benefited from (2) on the basis of (3) because of (4) begging for(5) begin . . . by (6) are aware of (7) believe in (8) are blessed with(9) belong to (10) became of5句子翻译(1) You should avoid mentioning his mistake again.(2) The noise keeps everyone awake.(3) He was banned from driving for 6 months.(4) She cant bear having cats at home.(5) The boy behaved as if he were an adult.(6) She bent and kissed the boy on the head.(7) The bill will become law next year.(8) Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow.(9) The bike was damaged beyond repair.(10) The girls were bargaining with the traders.第4课时（blousecareful）1单词拼写(1) Youre so kind; thank you from the b of my heart.(2) The Agricultural Bank of China has b all over our country.(3) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b of cola.(4) Theyve made a major b in the treatment of cancer. It is great discovery.(5) The b got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.(6) There are only three c (求职者) for the job.(7) Students complain about the food in the c (食堂) of the school.(8) Today began a c (运动) to reduce road accidents.(9) Just point the c (照相机) and press the button. Its very easy.(10) The organization has a b (预算) of $35 million.2选词填空breathebroadcastborrowbouncecalculateboycottbrakeburst brush bury(1) The balloon will if you continue blowing it.(2) Tommy! Stop up and down on the sofa.(3) We all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.(4) Relax and deeply; it can keep you calm.(5) The football match was live all over the world.(6) Dont forget to your teeth twice a day.(7) The great writer died in 1956 and was in the churchyard of St Marys.(8) Im trying to how much money we need to buy a new flat.(9) The driver had to suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.(10) You are allowed to six books from the library at a time.3单项选择(1) The flight was already fully ; no more seats were available.Abooked Bborrowed Ccanceled Dcalculated(2) Theres nothing to do here kids get !Aboredom Bboring Cbored Dto be bored(3) She in tears when she heard the sad news.Abroke off Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke down(4) It was impossible to see everything during our visit to Paris.Abound Bbrief Cbrilliant Dbright(5) While she was in prison, friends used to her books and written materials.Abring Btake Cfetch Dcarry(6) The room is three meters long and two meters .Awidth Bboard Cbroad Dabroad(7) In my days, children were to respect the law.Acalled up Bbrought up Cbroken up Dbuilt up(8) The students are kept busy for the coming exams in June.Aprepared Bpreparing Cto prepare Dbeing prepared(9) Theres tea and coffee you can have .Aboth Beither Call Dneither(10) Excuse me, Im afraid this is a no smoking area.Aand Bfor Cbut Dso4词组填空burn downbuild up call off call forcall in call upcare care forburst outburst into(1) Children the environment and want to help keep it clean.(2) He thanked the nurses who had him while he was sick.(3) Police were to deal with the difficult situation.(4) The game was because of the bad weather.(5) The old photos memories of her childhood.(6) Our team won! This a celebration.(7) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room laughing.(8) Laura tears and ran out of the room.(9) The old town hall was in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.(10) Taking exercise will your strength. It will make you strong.5句子翻译(1) 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow) (2) 水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil) (3) 她弟弟先天失明。(blind) (4) 电话系统瘫痪了。(break) (5) 政府努力降低物价。(bring) (6) 我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother) (7) 请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm) (8) 他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by) (9) 小心！别吵醒了宝宝。(careful) (10) 这教堂是用石块建成的。(build) 参考答案第4课时1单词填写(1) bottom (2) branches (3) brands (4) breakthrough (5) burglar(6) candidates (7) canteen (8) campaign (9) camera (10) budget2选词填空(1) burst (2) bouncing (3) boycott (4) breathe (5) broadcast(6) brush (7) buried (8) calculate (9) brake (10) borrow3单项选择(1)(5) ACDBA (6)(10) CBBBC4选词填空(1) care about (2) cared for (3) called in (4) called off (5) called up(6) calls for (7) burst out (8) burst into (9) burnt down (10) build up5句子翻译(1) I dont like to borrow money from friends.(2) Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.(3) His brother was born blind.(4) The telephone system has broken down.(5) The government is trying to bring prices down.(6) I dont want to both