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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.Rex soon became an (专家)in cookery. 2.The (景色) in the mountains is very beautiful. 3.Dont worry too much about the (面试).You will be OK.,expert,scenery,interview,4.The exciting football match was held in the (体育馆) of our city. 5.If you say OK,I shall consider the matter is (完全地) settled. 6.He (抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money. 7.They (吓唬) the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.,stadium,absolutely,abandoned,frightened,8.We had to go there by travelling on the (半夜) train. 9.In England, (距离) is measured in miles,not in kilometres. 10.What the old headmaster said at the graduation (仪式) impressed me.,midnight,distance,ceremony,.重点短语再现 1.take 脱 掉；起飞take 占据(时间、 空间等)take 呈现；雇用 take. 认真对待 2. the distance从远方 a distance 在远处 sb. at a distance 和某人保持 距离 3.look 看起来像look 回忆；回顾 look back 蒸蒸日上；越来越成 功,off,up,on,seriously,in/into,at,keep,like,back,never/not,4. midnight 在半夜at 在正午 the evening在傍晚 5.be short 是的缩写 short 总而 言之；简单地说 short简称，缩写 6. of date 过期up date 时髦；流行 date to 追溯到 date 迄今为止 7.refer 涉及；与相关refer to sb. 称某人为 8.get 上车；进展；继续get 下车get from摆脱；避免,at,noon,in,for,in,for,out,to,back,to,to,as,on,off,away,9. the speed of 以的速度 speed 加速at speed 全速；以最高速度 speed迅速地 10.not more 不再no more 仅仅not any 不再,at,pick up/,gather,top/full,with,any,than,longer,.典型句式运用 1.And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行 啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句 你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾 了！,考点提炼,句子仿造,What a great pity you missed the lecture,again！,2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了 一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年前。 考查which引导的定语从句 你拿的包快散了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The package which you are carrying is,about to come unwrapped.,3.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products. 多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应 品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。 考查过去分词作定语修饰名词 我们需要很多合格的工人。,考点提炼,句子仿造,We need many more qualified workers.,4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟 内就完成了三十公里的路程。 v.-ing短语在句中作主语 向别人学习是非常重要的。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Learning from others is very important.,导练互动 重点单词 1.distance n.距离；远方；远处 Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train. 最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(回归课本P23) 观察思考 The girl stood there,watching until the train disappeared in the distance. 那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。 The picture is good at first sight,but it looks much better at a distance. 这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。,归纳拓展 distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的； 冷淡的 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from不同的 in the distance在远处，在远方 at a distance从远处 at a distance of在远的地方 from a distance从远方 keep your distance from与保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离；疏远,活学活用 The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space 解析 from a distance of 60 miles从60英里的远方。,B,2.scenery n.风景；景色 For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very colorful. 在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。 (回归课本P23) 观察思考 We stopped now and then to admire the scenery. 我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。 The road passes through the most charming scenery. 这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。,易混辨异 scenery/view/scene/sight/landscape (1)scenery是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景 或景色。 (2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观 或景物。 (3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是 scenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。 (4)sight指“景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名 词；sights表示“景色，名胜”的含义。 (5)landscape是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到 的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。,活学活用 用scenery，view，scene，sight，landscape的适当形式填空 (1)What a quiet but lively ! Lambs jumped about on the grassland. (2)We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District. (3)The is typical of Scotland, with high mountains,lakes and deep valleys.,scene,scenery,landscape,(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the of New York. (5)You can get a fine of the town from the top of the hill.,sights,view,3.frighten vt.吓唬，使惊恐；vi.害怕，受惊 吓 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。 (回归课本P26),观察思考 I was frightened by the snake. 我被蛇吓了一跳。 News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。 Many students are frightened to meet their headmaster. 很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。,归纳拓展 frightened adj.害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的；令人恐惧的 frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓唬某人不做某事 be frightened of.对害怕 be frightened to do sth.做而害怕,活学活用 I number that crash among the most experiences of my life. A.frightening B.frightened C.frighteningly D.fright 解析 分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修饰experiences；修饰物应用-ing形式的形容词。,A,重点短语与句型 4.get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位 于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。 (回归课本P23),观察思考 Everything was getting on very well. 一切进展非常顺利。 How are you getting on with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样？ He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。,归纳拓展 get away (from) 逃离；离开；摆脱 get off下车；动身，出发 get down to开始认真(干某事)(to为介词) get on/along with进行，进展；与相处 get rid of除掉，摆脱 get through通过；完成；接通(电话) get together 欢聚；团聚 get in touch with 与取得联系,活学活用 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get on 解析 get on fine/well意为相处的好，根据 句意知选D。,D,5.refer to.指的是；提及;查阅；参考 Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.其中一些动词可以涉 及到不止一种交通方式。 （回归课本P21）,观察思考 In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all. 在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。 We can refer to an encyclopedia for information about this subject. 我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。 California is referred to as the “Golden State”. 加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。 He referred the student to the counsellor. 他叫那个学生去找辅导员。 The problem was referred to the committee. 该问题已交付委员会处理。,归纳拓展 refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物；涉及到某人/物 refer.to.让参阅/参照；叫(人)去(某处或某人处)；把委托/交付给 refer to.as.将称为 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有：prefer。,注意,活学活用用refer的短语填空 Generally speaking,when we talks about the Party in China,we the Chinese Communist Party. But its not the same thing as abroad.,refer to,6.out of date过时的；过期的；老式的 Its out of date .它过期了。（回归课本P24） 观察思考 This ticket is out of date.Its two months old. 这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。 These machines are already a little out of date. 这些机器已经有点陈旧了。 The dresses on show are out of date. 展出的服装都过时了。,归纳拓展 up to date现代化的；最新式的 date back to/from追溯到；始建于 have a date for sb.同某人约会 out of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 out of control失控 out of order出毛病 out of reach够不着 out of question不成问题的；可能的 out of the question成问题的；不可能的 out of shape变形,活学活用填空 These old buildings the Song Dynasty.So,I think it is this time for them to be put on the list of the UNESCO.,date back to/from,out of,question,7.Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人 生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？,句式分析 此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑 问词+do you think+陈述句结构。从语法角度 讲，do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中 作什么成分，think后面都用陈述语序。 除think外，常见的动词还有：believe,consider, suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。 Who do you think is fit for the job? 你认为谁能胜任这项工作？ What do you think has happened to Peter? 你认为彼得发生了什么事？,归纳拓展 I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I know,I say,I hear等可用作插入语，置于句中或 句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语 从句中，可不用标点。 It is impossible,I think,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time. 我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能 的。,活学活用 sent to work on the farm? A.Who do you suggest be B.Who do you suggest was C.Do you suggest who was D.Do you suggest who should be 解析 do you suggest 为插入语和who一起构成特殊疑问句；suggest 后接从句时用(should)+动词原形，即虚拟语气。,A,showing me your ticket? if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？ 句式分析 Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及 if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示 虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去 时态。 Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio? 我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点 吗？,8.Would you mind,归纳拓展 （1）mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事 bear/keep sth./sb. in mind记住某物，将某人 记在心中 make up ones mind下决心 be/go out of ones mind发狂，发疯,(2)回答Would you mind 或 Do you mind.?问句 时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表 “不介意”的答语有：Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead;of course not。 表“介意”的答语有：Im sorry,but I do; Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not。,活学活用 Would you mind over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together. ;Id like to help you. A.move;Yes B.moving;Of course not C.to move;Of course D.moving;Certainly 解析 Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句；答语“Of course not”表示“当然不介意”。,B,考题回扣 【例1】Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? （全国高考） A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问 题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions 和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表 示主动，不合题意。 课文原文 We ate great meals cooked by experts!,C,【例2】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. （北京高考） A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 解析 fruit grown on his own farm他自己的 农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在 进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。 课文原文 For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.,A,【例3】We finished the run in less than half the time . （江西高考） A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的 一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与 “允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 课文原文 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.,C,【例4】Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. （浙江高考） A.when B.that C.whether D.what 解析 Is there any possibility that. 有的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从 句，补充说明possibility的具体内容。that在 从句中无实际含义，但不可省略。 课文原文 The fact is that its out of date.,B,【例5】Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, . （辽宁高考） A.you could B.go ahead C.I do D.my pleasure 解析 句意为：对不起，你介意我在这里 吸烟吗？介意，。根据语境，答话人应该 是拒绝了对方的请求，所以选择C项，表示“我 的确介意”。 课文原文 Would you mind showing me your ticket?,C,自主检测 .品句填词 1.They decided to take a train (旅 行) to Beijing. 2.The marriage （仪式）took place in the church. 3.Shortly after graduation,Johnson had a job (面试) with the manager and later became a member of our company. 4.He must be an （专家）on DNA,for he knows so much about this field.,journey,ceremony,interview,expert,5.We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake,so we stopped to admire the beautiful (景色). 6.The baby had been (遗弃) by its mother. 7.Dont you think the painting looks much better at a (距离)？ 8.I have to pick up my daughter from the (幼儿园) after work.,scenery,abandoned,distance,kindergarten,9.Sorry,I didnt mean to (使惊吓) you. 10.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is one of the greatest sports (事件) in human history.,frighten,events,.短语运用 in short,in the distance,be short of,at the speed of,out of date,all the time,refer to,look like,take up,think of 1.The flying machine is flying light. 2.The lion was very lazy and slept . 3.What do you the plan we made? 4.The style of the clothes has been .,at the speed,of,all the,time,think of,out of,date,5.It doesnt him to do that kind of things. 6.He time,but short of money. 7. ,he is an honest person and you can depend on him. 8.The problem last week is still in the air. 9.It was so dark outside that they could see nothing . 10.To keep healthy,Mr. Wang walking as a regular form of exercise.,look like,is not short of,In short,referred to,in the distance,took up,.翻译句子 1.你认为我们班最好的学生是谁？（do you suppose） 2.众所周知，CCTV是中国中央电视台的简称。 （be short for）,Who do you suppose is the best student in,our class?,As we all know,CCTV is short for China,Central Television station.,3.阳光灿烂地照耀着，没有风，晴空万里。 (there be句式) 4.男士喜欢的西装将永不过时。（out of date） 5.Walking in the desert,we could see many abandoned goods.,The sun shines,and there is no wind and,there are no clouds in the sky.,The suits which are popular with men will,never be out of date.,在沙漠中走，我们可以看到很多被遗弃的商品。,.单项填空 1.All the stone figures in the temple looked so . A.frightened B.frightening C.delighted D.surprised 解析 frightening令人惊恐的;frightened感 到害怕的;delighted高兴的;surprised感到惊 讶的。,B,2. You can see the ancient tower a distance of 20 miles. A.in B.at C.by D.to 解析 at a distance of在远的地方，为 固定短语。in the distance在远方，不接度量 单位；distance不与by和to搭配。,B,3.Which will you enter for in the sports meeting? Im considering.Its hard to choose from. A.affairs B.events C.competitions D.sports 解析 event在此意为“赛事，比赛项目”。 affair小事，私事；competition竞赛；sport 运动。,B,4.Why dont the clothes sell well? They are and few people are willing to buy them. A.out of control B.out of condition C.out of count D.out of date 解析 由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”。 out of date过时;out of control失去控 制;out of condition健康状况不好;out of count不计其数。,D,5. terrible weather it was when earthquakes happened in Sichuan. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 解析 本题考查感叹句的表达方法： how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语； what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语，不可数名词前不可用不 定冠词。,C,6. to pleasure,he forgot that everything earned was not easy. A.Abandoning B.Having abandoned C.Be abandoned D.Abandoned 解析 abandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉溺于，此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语 动词形式。,D,7.Sun Yue,a promising new star,said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to in a new world of basketball. A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.come off 解析 考查动词短语辨析。take off此处意为 “（事业）腾飞”，符合句意。get off下（车、 船等）；动身；turn off关掉；come off脱落。,A,8.In his speech he to the great help our country received from the supporters of the world. A.referred B.mentioned C.expressed D.offered 解析 refer to提及,提到。,A,9.Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,I am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.scenery B.scene C.view D.sightseeing 解析 scene场景，含有人在内；scenery（某 个地区）总的自然风光；view从远处或高处看 到的景观景物;sightseeing眼见到的景色。,B,10.Do you mind if I open the window? .I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not B.Id rather you didnt C.Go ahead D.Why not? 解析 由I feel a bit cold.可知是介意的， 故选B，意为：我宁愿你不打开。A项表示不介 意；C、D两项不能回答mind的问句。,B,11.Nowadays there are still a number of people letters to keep in touch with their friends. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 解析 分词短语作方式状语。句意为：现今， 有很多人仍然用信件和朋友保持联系。,B,12.The professor offered us another piece of advice, of great help to our English learning. A.I think it is B.I think which is C.which I think it is D.which I think is 解析 此处逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从 句，引导词作主语，故用which作引导词，排除 A项，I think为插入语，B项中I think位置不 对，而C项中it与which重复，故选D。,D,13.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home, . A.exhausting B.exhausted C.having exhausted D.being exhausted 解析 句意为：从国外旅游归来，Richard Jones疲惫不堪的回来了。exhausted作伴随状 语。,B,14.Mary got the bus,got a car and then disappeared the distance. A.off;on;in B.out of;into;in C.off;into;in D.out of;on;in 解析 get off下（车）；get into上（小汽 车）；in the distance在远方。,C,15.She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes on her. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.were fixed 解析 考查fix ones eyes on.在with复合 结构中的运用。,B,返回,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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