2012年中考英语总复习：任务型阅读试题.doc

2012年中考英语分块总复习试题：任务型阅读试题2011年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题第一类（21篇）：阅读短文回答问题；第二类（31篇）：阅读短文填写单词；第三类（17篇）：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；第四类（23篇）：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）第一类：阅读短文回答问题(保持原题号不变) 任务型阅读第一类（1）来自：黑龙江大庆市It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. What are people discussing nowadays?_67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)_68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?_69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _70. Whats your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .68. Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69. 它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)任务型阅读第一类（2）来自：湖南益阳Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.中.考.资.源.网One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.56. Was Smith happy about the gift? 57. When did he plant the apple tree? 58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? 59. Why did the apple tree soon die? 60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? 答案：56. Yes, he is.57. At night.58. In his wood.59. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.60. His own children would have taken the fruit任务型阅读第一类（3）来自：湖南怀化“Who did this？”asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “Who broke this window?” “Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didnt want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.“I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”I couldnt believe it! The teacher didnt punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best.56. Who broke the window?57. How many children were in the classroom?58. Where did Miss Green take down the book? 59. What was the book about?60. What can we learn from the story? 答案：56. Peter. 57. 30.58. The bookshelf. 59. The book was about birds.60. Honesty is always best. 任务型阅读第一类（4）来自：来自：湖南 郴州Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasnt afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, Im always aching (疼痛). if possible, Ill let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile. 66. What did Tian Wei do well in? _.67. Did she love writing? _68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8? _69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out? _70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have? _答案： 66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese. 67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course.68. She was (seriously) ill. 69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 任务型阅读第一类（5）来自：辽宁大连市Give water, save lives A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China. Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas don t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that, said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? _ 65. What does the underlined (划线的) word cracked probably mean in Chinese? _ !66. What did people do after learning about the drought? 67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas? 68. What can you learn from the passage? 答案：64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.65裂开、裂缝66. They helped by giving water, money and other things.67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. / A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands will be of great use.68. Its time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble. 任务型阅读第一类（6）来自：北京We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.答案：Yes.66. 答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.67. 答案：The old one doesnt work anymore 68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place.69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment. 任务型阅读第一类（7）来自：广西钦州 More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China. Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests(比赛) and teaching programs have been popular in Russia. Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries landmarks(界标), including the Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin( 克里姆林宫), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China. And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.86. Morn than (Over) 200 activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.87. So many events have been popular in Russia since the program started.88. What have Russian people learnt from the activities? They have learnt more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today.89. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back? They took part in a photo contest and writing contest.90. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia? More than 150 schools. More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primarv schools.任务型阅读第一类（8）来自：江苏淮安 The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic. On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you. Dont give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents information, to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.Do not accept someones request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people? _22.What is the main problem of internet friendship? _23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?中.考.资.源.网 _24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend? _25.What does the article give suggestions about? _答案：21. Yes, it is.22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. 23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.24. Youd better ask older or other experienced people.25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. 任务型阅读第一类（9）来自：湖南衡阳 2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xian. It will last six months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese? 49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture? 50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen? 51. What are rabbit people interested in? 52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit? 答案：48、兔年。49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.51、They are interested in artist activities.52、They are talented. 任务型阅读第一类（10）来自：广西贵港 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! Thats a lot! As a teacher, its my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if youre careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. Youll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step: Create great characters. If you know your characters well, theyll write the story for you. Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesnt hurt to add some humor(幽默).86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?_87.Whats the writers goal as a teacher? _88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?_89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?_90.What does the passage mainly talk about?_答案：86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 88. Four/4. 89. No, she doesnt. 90. Anyone can be a writer. 任务型阅读第一类（11）来自： 吉林 My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didnt have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.One