2015年中央电大物流管理专业《物流学概论》练习题答案.doc

物流学概论练习题答案 职业技能实训一物流管理专业物流学概论练习题答案1、 物流系中唯一的静态环节是（）。答：存储功能2、流能过种的商业交易与物流的分离是由于（）造成的。答：效率经济3、 被称为“第一利润源”的是。答：资源领域4、信息管理技术为物流创造了（）功能实现的技术环境。答：虚拟5、创造商品的空间效益，实现其使用价值的环节是（）。答：运输6、生产物流管理的核心是物料的（）。答：运行时间成本7、有物流而无商流的是（）。答：企业内部高拨物流8、体现集装化物流的技术指标是（）。答：运输包装系列尺9、包装、装卸、搬运、储存、运输、配送、信息等属于（）。答：物流系统的功能要素10、销售物流的直接销售渠道是制造商（）。答：建立销售网络，经营产品销售11、根据供应链容量与用户需求的关系可以把供应链分为：（）。答：平衡供应链和倾斜供应链12、包装一般可分为商业包装和（）。答：运输包13、物流最重要的经济性指标是物流设施与设备的（）比率。答：容积利用14、已在收发货区台车上状态的活性指数是（）。答：315、客户价值不是（）价值，而是客户购买的预期与满足感。答：货币16、以下不属于物流控制要素管理的是（）。答：物流战略管理17、利用计算机系统管理各种与地域、空间相关的信息，在显示器上对地图进行任意图层入大、缩小与调用，对地理要素和运输工具进行直观显示的是（）。答：GIS18、仓储装备的核心是（）。答：货架19集装装备的最大优点在于（）。答：减少装卸次数20、条形码技术属于（）。答：物流信息标志与采集技术21、电子数据交换技术的简称是（）。答：E22、在交通运输领域其经营的对象分为人和物两大类。其中：“物”统称为（）。答：货物23、具有使物流的职能更明确，能够扩大企业物流经营的比重，增加企业物流活动，保证整体生产和营销的协调等优点的组织结构是（）。答：功能独立型物流组织24、集装箱联运业属于现代物流行业中的（）。答：通运业25、对客户实行有差别的客户服务，带领自己的客户群和其它物流企业，将其所在的整个物流市场推上新的服务平台的阶段是（）。答：市场创新阶段26、物流系统化的目标（5S）中的“speed”。答：快捷性27、物流质量具体包含以下内容：（）、物品质量、工作质量、工程质量。答：客户服务质量28、反映了仓库的最大存储能力的参数是（）。答：仓容29、逆向物流由于（）成为社会物流与企业物流的结合。答：环境经济的要求30、对一般客户群提供（）服务。答：无差别一致性31、物流基础模数尺寸为（）。答：600mmX 400mm32、在产品和笛声分类中，属于开民过程步骤的是（）。答：以上都不是33、由船舶、航空器载运入境并由原装运输工具载运出境的货物是。答：通运货物34、在现代制造业中，物流环节的（）超过制造环节的加工成本。答：1运输和仓储成本2物料运行时间成本35、实行网状责任制的是（）。答： 联运单证统一规则36、以信息控制将传统的垂直分离功能运作整合为横向平衡管理的是（）。答：物流一体化37、供应物流过程：选择采购物品；（）厂内物流。答：厂外物流38、物流信息系统是（）。答：物流控制和物流执行网络39、克服产品生产与消费在时间上拼成工，使物资产生时间上的效果的环节是（）。答：仓储40、装入小于物流模数尺寸以下的箱内物品装卸搬运活到性指数是（）。答：141、（）的数量占总客户数量比例60%，所创造的利润占企业总利润的10%。答：一般客户42、将供应链划分为不同类型的基本标准是（）。答：市场变动与主导成员平衡能力43、适用于海上运输合同，而不适用于航次租船合同的规则是（）。答：汉堡规则44、多式联运的法律基础是明确（）之间的责任与权利。答：承运人与联运人45、物流成本控制的对象是（）。答：投入与产出的比较46、进口货物的收货人自运输工具申报进境之日起超过（）未向海关申报的，其进口货物由海关提取。答：3个月47、产权交易是（）。答：有商流而无物流48、E。答：物流信息传输技术49、物流信息管理、物流成本管理和物流质量管理属于（）。答：物流控制要素管理50、适合于外部环境较为稳定、采用常规技术、重视内部运营效率、操作人员素质比较好的中型规模企。答：功能集合型物流组织51、物流质量管理的核心是（）。答：减少物流过程中的货物损失率52、在物流客户战略的阶段中，其中物流企业应在控制的范围内，向顾客提供无差别的基本服务的。答：市场进入阶段53、物流成本支出与物流服务水平是（）关系。答：非线性54、供应链是围绕（）建立的稳定商业关系。答：核心成员企业55、（）占全部信装箱总数80%以上。答：杂货集装箱56、配货包装的标识常有标记和（）两大类。答：标志57、在配送中心储存货物，根据用户的需要进行配送，叫做（）。答：储存配送模式58、（）不是生活消费品配送网络的特点。答：配送系统精度要求稍低59、关于物和流的概念和定义，说法错误的有（）。答：B交通运输领域中，物流学中的“物”指的是物品C物流的“流”，既是指流通60、保管的经济性表现为（）。答：A规模经济性C客户多样性D作业灵活性61、关于供应链物流的说法，正确的有（）。答：C信息共享是供应链动作的基础D物流信息系统对复杂供应管理非常重要62、物流的实体功能，说法错误的有（）。答：A包装与装卸搬运C运输与配送D仓储与流通加工63、关于物流系统的功能，说法错误的有（）。答：A单一的运输或包装可以称之为物流B配送功能在物流系统得所有动态功能中是核心功能D配送是运输中的一个组成部分64、物流标准化的核心内容是集装化，包括（）。答：B运输包装系列尺寸C托盘标准化D集装箱标准尺寸65、以下属于管理层的信息管理的是（）。答：A成本核算C流通价格规划66、关于企业生产物流的说法，不正确的有（）。答：A物流过程的特点是企业物流最本质的特点C企业生产物流过程具有很强的随机性67、根据对公司的价值，客户分为（）。答：B一般客户C潜力客户D关键客户68、集装箱标准的主要内容是（）。答：A属于第一系列B具有13种箱型C TEU与FEU主要箱型D 最大总承重不超过30t69、现代企业物流管理一体化发展根源于（）。答：B制造业结构变化C全球经济一体化D信息处理商业化70、从传统的实体配送到现代物流活动，物流管理了（）阶段。答：B产品物流C一体化物流D供应链管理71、按物流系统性质分类的是（）。答：C社会物流D企业物流72、物流系统的物质基础要素包括。答：A物流作业管理层B物流执行管理层C 物流职能管理层D物流决策管理层73、物流系统的物质基础要素包括（）。答：A物流设施B物流装备C物流工具D信息技术74、根据供应链存在的稳定性可以供应为（）。答：A稳定供应链B动态供应链75、潜力客户，以下描述正确的是（）。答：A数量比例占30% B 企业利润比例占30% D 客户目标是客户价值提高76、属于特殊附加险的是（）。答：A黄曲霉素险B拒收险D舱面险77、属于物流的经济价值的是（）。答：A时间价值B场所价值C流通加工附加价值78、关于第三方物流与第四方物流区别描述正确的是（）。答：B第四方物流能够提供比第三方物流范围更广的服务C第四方物流是物流软件的运营者D第三方物流是物流硬件服务供应商79、供应链有两种不同类型的功能。答：B市场中介功能C物理功能80、通过物流理论的研究，物流概念产生的原因的是（）。答：C经济原因D军事原因81、以下属于操作信息管理的是（）答;A单征信息的传输与监控B价格的确定C业务状态信息的追踪与查询82、以下关于出口商品检验的法律责任描述准确的是（）。答：A将必须经商检机构检验的进口商品未报经检验而擅自销售或使用的，由商检机构没收B未经国家商检部门许可，擅自从事进出口商品检验鉴定业务的，由商检机构责令停止C进口或出口属于掺杂掺假、以假充真、以次充好的商品，由商检机构责令停止进口83、供应链管理的特征有（）。答：A动态性B复杂性C面向用户需求D交叉性84、关于物和流的概念和定义，说法错误的有（）。答：B交通运输领域中，物流学中的“物”指的是物品C物流的：“流”，既是指流通85、保管的经济性表现为（）。答：C客户多样性D作业灵活性86、关于供应链物流的说法，正确的有（）答:C信息共享是供应链动作的基础D物流信息系统对复杂供应链的管理非常重要87、物流的实体功能要素由（）组成。答：C运输与配送D仓储与流通加工88、关于物流系统的功能，说法错误的有（）。答：B配送功能在物流系统得所有动态功能中是核心功能C存储功能在物流体系统是唯一的静态环节89、物流化的核心内容是集装化，包括（）答：B运输包装系列尺寸C托盘标准化D集装箱标准尺寸90、以下属于管理层的信息管理的是（）。答：A成本核算C流通价格规划D运输高度计划信息91、关于企业生产我省的说法，不正确的有（）。答：A物流过程的特点是企业物流最本质的特点C企业生产物流过程具有很强的随机性92、根据对公司的价值，客户分为（）。答：B一般客户C潜力客户D关键客户93、集装箱标准的主要内容是（）。答：A属于第一系列B具有13种箱型 C TEU与FEU为主要箱型D最大总承重不超过30t94、采购调查的主要项目是（）。答：A采购系统C所购商品95、询问调查技术包括（）。答：A自由问答法B二项与多项选择法C顺位法D评定法96、对现有供应商的考评指标是（）。答：A质量与供应指标C经济指标D服务指标97、建立健全采购质量标准化体系，才能保证采购工作有据可依，其标准包括（）。答：A岗位标准C操作标准98、对供应商实际的检验活动包括（）。答：A完工检验B进货检验C工序检验99、采购市场调查方法有（）。答：A询问法C观察法D实验法100、采购市场调查的定性预测方法是（）。答：A 类推法与专家意见法B局部市场统计与总体估计法C用户调查与经验判断法101、下列关于采购制度的表述，不正确的是（ ）。答：C集中式的采购制度，可以缩短采购流程D企业用于多个生产机构，产品品种类似，宜采用分散式采购制度请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan Hailar Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round - the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentines Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentines Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that its beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct. And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and whats worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each others face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.