鄂教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 鄂教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 A 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Dear friends I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters 灾难 these days Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead Also there was too much dust in the air All these did great damage to our life However we made them So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible At the same time we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests And we can save our planet through many other ways such as saving water and using both sides of paper Besides don t keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them When you leave a room turn off the lights A small action is very helpful to our planet Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth Let s start from the little things right around us Bruce Leader of the Students Union 1 What happened these days A Too little rain destroyed the air B Too much rain destroyed the crops C People stopped cutting down trees D People wasted too much paper 2 What does the underlined word it refer to 第 2 页 共 10 页 A The letter B The rain C The earth D The air 3 Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage A Planting trees as many as possible B Saving water and using recycled paper C Turning off TVs and computers when not using them D Turning off lights while leaving 4 Who wrote this letter A A farmer B A scientist C A worker D A student 5 What is this letter mainly about A Telling people the environmental problems B Telling people about the Earth C Asking people to protect the Earth D Asking people to save forests and water 2 12 分 2019 九下 九龙坡模拟 阅读下列材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 Thanks to the Earth we have fresh air to breathe clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy But it seems that we haven t realized that the Earth is facing many environmental challenges and it is getting sick 第 3 页 共 10 页 Scientists say that of all the environmental challenges climate 气候 change is the biggest one The temperature on the Earth has risen by more than 0 5C since 1992 Cities like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes 海拔 may be covered by the ocean 海洋 in the future But this is not the only problem people are facing Since 1992 the human population has grown by 2 billion while the population of all other animals has dropped by nearly 30 percent At the same time water pollution has become serious We are also facing problems like light pollution noise pollution and some other pollution However we have made some progress in saving the Earth For example we stop using harmful materials to make the hole in the ozone layer 臭氧层 smaller to slow the rise of the temperature We do a lot of work to help the animals in danger or more than two thirds of the worlds wild animals may disappear 消失 by the end of 2020 The progress shows that we can make good changes when we act wisely scientists say we must take action to protect the environment or it will be worse 1 In the passage the writer mentions many good things the Earth brings us EXCEPT A fresh air B clean water C rich land D warm sunshine 2 According to scientists is the most serious environmental challenge A climate change B water pollution C light pollution D noise pollution 3 Which of the following is TRUE A People on the earth did nothing to save the earth 第 4 页 共 10 页 B Climate change is the only problem people meet C People on the earth only face three kinds of pollution D The environment will get worse if we don t take action 4 If we divide the passage into three parts which of the following is the best Para 自然段 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 A B C D 3 10 分 Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds 水池 They are only about half a foot deep The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds Over each pond is a low cover It is made of glass that you can see through At night sea water is taken into the ponds The next day the hot sun shines through the covers The sun light turns the water into vapor 水蒸气 and the vapor goes up from the ponds The salt is left behind As it goes the vapor became mist On the inside of each cover the little drops of mist run together to make big drops These drops run down the sides of the cover filling other ponds with fresh water The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night Then more sea water is taken in The factory is ready for the next day s work The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little Sea water and sun cost nothing Most people of Symi are poor So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful 1 Where are the little drops made into big drops 第 5 页 共 10 页 A On the inside of the covers B In the ponds with fresh water C On the walls of the salt water ponds D Between the fresh water and the salt water 2 The men of Symi dug some long ponds A in order to keep sea water B in order to get hot water inside C in order to fill them with fresh D in order to get fresh water 3 Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi A B C D 4 Which of the following is NOT true A The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day B There is a very big river running through the town to the sea C The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory D People may see the water in the ponds through the cover 第 6 页 共 10 页 4 10 分 2019 九上 尤溪月考 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案 In today s world of moden science and medicine a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendship It is now well known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy entertainment and loving friendship Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six year old mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin Ned had a parrot called Sally and John used to visit it When he arrived Ned used to say Hi John We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits Sally began saying Hi Johnl when John came into the room Then one day John turned to the parrot and replied Hi Sally Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking Another use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases they are used to teach children to get on and share with others and even to teach them about animals If you want to know more about animal helper programmes you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under animal therapy on the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in 1 Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with A Heart disease B Cancer C Fever D Dlood pressure 2 The underlined word mute in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 第 7 页 共 10 页 A a person who speaks slowly B a person who does not speak C a person who cannot hear D a person who enjoys talking 3 The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to A show how animals can help with illnesses B discuss the problems of keeping pets C describe how to train animal helpers D introduce some new medical research 4 How can animals help school children according to the passage A They can improve children s memory B They can make children more popular C They can increase children s blood pressure D They can teach children to share with each other 5 What is the best title of this passage A Be kind to animals B Talking to animals C The most dangerous diseases D Get healthy with animal helpers 5 10 分 根据短文理解选择正确答案 B The word day has two meanings When we talk about the number of days in a year we are 第 8 页 共 10 页 using day to mean 24 hours But when we talk about day and night we are using day to mean the time between sunrise and sunset Since the earth looks like a ball the sun can shine on only half of it at a time Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning 旋转 of the earth At the equator 赤道 day and night are sometimes the same length 长度 They are each twelve hours long The sun rises at 6 o clock in the morning and sets at 6 o clock in the evening For six months the North Pole 北极 is tilted 倾斜 toward the sun In those months the Northern Hemisphere 半球 gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere 半球 Days are longer than nights South of the equator nights are longer than days For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight Days are longer than nights North of the equator nights are longer than days Winter is the season of long nights Summer is the season of long days 1 When the Western Hemisphere is having day the Eastern Hemisphere is having A both day and night B day C neither 既不 day nor night D night 2 A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth A the pushing B the pulling C the spinning D the passing 3 第 9 页 共 10 页 At the equator day is as long as night A sometimes B never C usually D always 4 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight A less B more C all D no 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略