2013江苏专转本《英语课件-定语从句ppt》.ppt

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作先行词 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 1 Thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam 主句 Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 Thewoman whomyousawinthepark isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher 主句 ThewomanisourEnglishteacher 从句的主语 you 从句的宾语 whom 3 Ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 Ashoeshopisashop 从句的主语 which 4 Thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句从句的主语 从句的宾语 Thebookisonthedesk you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that which whowhom等 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成份 Theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主语 Ilostthebook that which yougaveme 宾语 归纳 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that who that whom that that 1 Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk 2 Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek theone Thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek 3 Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking for 4 ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily 归纳 1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 Jointwosentencesintoone Theboyismybrother Hehelpedme 1 Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother Thefilmisinteresting Theysawitlastnight 2 Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam Theydon tworkhard 3 Thestudentswhodon tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where when atwhich where inwhich 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的宾语 只能用关系代词that which Fillinthegaps 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that 以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时 有theonly thevery等修饰时3先行词是all much anything something nothing等不定代词4主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 Corrections 1 Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher who 2 Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids wherewhich 4 ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused whichthat 5 Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge wherewhich that 6 Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake 介词 关系代词 即 介词 whom which 引导定语从句应注意 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A 与先行词的搭配关系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool 3 Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege 4 Igothomeat7 00p m yesterday mostpeoplehadhadsupper onwhich duringwhich inwhich bywhich B 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich 2 介词 whom which 与 whom which that 介词 的转换 1 Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood Thechair which that sheissittingonismadeofwood 2 Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor 介词for不能与look分开 3 way作先行词1 Theway inwhich that helooksattheproblemsiswrong 4 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时 用介词of 有时可用whose转换 1 Thereare100teachersinourschool 60arewomenteachers 2 Hehasthreechildren two workasteachers 3 Thattablehasfourlegs all areveryshort 4 I mpaintingahouse theroof isround I mpaintingahousewhoseroofis 5 Theyliveinahouse windowsfacesouth Theyliveinahouse thewindows facesouth ofwhom ofwhom ofwhich ofwhich whose ofwhich 用介词 关系代词填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom windowhecouldclimbdown 2 He stheman Ilearntthenews 3 Who sthecomrade youjustshookhands 4 Thereare52studentsinourclass nearly40areLeaguemembers 5 Iknowaladythehusband isaNobelPrizewinner 6 Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident amanwaskilled 7 Thisistheway shestudiesEnglish throughwhose fromwhom withwhom ofwhom ofwhom inwhich inwhich 8 The5yuan heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend 9 ThestoryaboutShakespeare thisisoneexample iswellwritten 10 Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses hecan tseeanything 11 Thekey shewasopeningthedoorbroke 12 Thelibrary weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool 13 Nooneknowthereason sheisleavingsoearly 14 Atlasttheycametoariver anewbridgeisbeingbuilt forwhich ofwhich without which withwhich towhich forwhich overwhich 关系代词引导的定语从句 Completethefollowingsentences 1 Isthistheschool youvisitedlastyear Isthisschool youvisitedlastyear 2 Heisoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths 3 Thegirl Ithinkwashonestliedtome Thegirl Ithinktobehonestliedtome 4 Chinaisnolonger shewas10yearsago Chinaisnolongerthecountry shewas10yearsago that which theone are is who whom what that 5 TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth 6 Doyoustillrememberthehotel welivedlastsummerholiday Doyoustillrememberthepark wevisitedlastsummerholiday 7 Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolivedin Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolived theone what inwhich that which which that inwhich 8 Hehastwosons andbothof workasactors Hehastwosons bothof workasactors 9 Chinahashundredsofislands Taiwanisthelargest Chinahashundredsofislands thelargest isTaiwan 10 Thisisthehouse thewindowwasbrokenyesterday Thisisthehouse windowwasbrokenyesterday 11 Heistheteacher helpwehavemadegreatprogress them whom ofwhich of which ofwhich whose withwhose