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半期复习题纲Unit one一 重点单词抽查(必会)二短语 go over/look over work out look up write down hurry up make progress read through over and over again worry aboutmake sure a number of/the number ofimprove my memory make sure make mistakesconcentrate on/focus on communicate with三重要知识点1.prefer的用法prefer A to B prefer to do/doing sthprefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than doprefer sb to to sth2sound voice noise的区别3.arrive in/at reach get区别4. 条件状语从句在句中做条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句，可位于句首也可置于句末。引导条件状语从句的常见引导词为if和unless(如果不)If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.Youll be late again unless you hurry.unless相当于ifnot,本身含有否定意义1.You will do it better you are sure of yourself.A.or B.before C.if2.-Would you like to come to my home tonight?-I will I am not busy.A. and B.if C.so D.but3.Nothing can stop the sandstorm more and more trees are planted.A.unless B.if C.when D.while5.并列句:是指由两个以上的分句构成，且各个分句是地位相等的句子。连接词有：and,or,but,so, for等。or表示选择关系，意为“或者，否则”You can do it yourself,or you can ask for help.Hurry up,or youll be late.for和so 都表示因果关系,for意为“因为，由于”,so意为“所以，因此”I know that place for Ive ever been there.Ive ever been there,so I know that place.1.He is young, he knows a lot.A.and B.or C.but2.-Would you like to go with us?-Yes,Id love to. Im afraid I have no time.A.So B.But C.Or D.And3.Work hard, youll catch up with your classmates soon.A.or B.but C.and D.yet6.情态动词might和may1. 表示允许或征求对方许可，意为“可以”，此时might比may语气更礼貌委婉。-Might I use you phone?-Yes,of course you can/may.(不能说you might)2.表示可能性，意为“或许，可能”，表示现在或将来的可能性。用might则表示更加怀疑和不肯定。He may come tomorrow.他明天可能来。He might come tomorrow.他明天也许来。（可能性较小）7.once 的用法1. 做副词表示“一次”或“曾经”Ive only been there once.2. 做连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦就”Once you start to take drugs,you wont stop.That is a beautiful picture. you see it,youll fall in love with it.A. Since B.Because C.For D.Once2. you visit the Yellow Mountain, youll never forget them.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.Once8.并列关系的连词短语Both and eitheror neiternor not onlybut also.就近原则练习：C1. Im sure I can improve in spoken English in two years!A.me B.mine C.myselfC2. - How well she sings!-Yes,she has a very sweet .A.sound B.mouth C.voice D.noiseD3.Mary Beijing last night.A. reached in B.got C.arrived at D.arrived inD4.Neither Susan nor the twins before.A.surfs B.has surfed C.surfed D.have surfedC5.-Who in Toms family will come to your birthday party?-Either Tom any of his sister is coming.A.and B.but C.or D.norB6.Do you prefer grapes bananas?-I prefer grapes bananas.A.to,or B.or,to C.than,to D.or,thanC5.-Who in Toms family will come to your birthday party?-Either Tom any of his sister is coming.A.and B.but C.or D.norC8.Check your things to you leave nothing behind.A.find out B.look for C.make sure D.agree withA9. How nice the jacket is! Can I it ?A.try, on B.try, again C.try, outA10.A number of students in this school from the country.They work very hard.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming11.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home Shopping.A.to go B.to going C.not to go D.rather than go12.Every day he practises English with his classmates.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke13.you can work out math problem many ways.A.on B.in C.by D.for14. Jim Tom like listening to the light music.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also15.If you dont know the word,you can in a dictionary.A.look up it B.look it up C.look through itD.look it overUnit two1. 单次抽查2. 短语：In the future not any more on time instead of be different from happen to do thousands of be sure about something specialBe interester in sothat/suchthat come true3. 知识点1. population用法 is the population of China?2. not.any more=no more notany longer=no longer3. thousand用法，有具体数字不能加s4. 动词不定式动词不定式由： “to+动词原形”构成，否定由“not to+动词原形”1.作主语。为了保持句子平衡，往往用it作形式主语，不定式放句尾。To speak English well isnt an easy job.=It isnt an easy job to speak English well.2.作表语。Her dream is to be a lawyer.3.作宾语。常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide,want,learn,forget,hope,ask, begin等。They decide to change their mind.注意:不定式作宾语时，如果带有宾语补足语往往吧不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。I find it difficult to get along with her.4.作宾语补足语。常见后面接不定式做宾语补足语的动词：tell,ask,want,allow,invite,teach等，在feel,make,let,hear,see等动词后，不定式省to.Tell her not to be late.The joke made us all laugh.5.作定语。动词不定式还可修饰名词或代词，要后置。I have nothing to do.He is the first one to come here.6.作状语。I went there to visit my parents.7.句型：I find it+形to do sthIt is +形+(for sb) to do sth练习1. Its a good habit breakfast every day.A.had B.have C.has D.to have2.Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class. A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang3.Children also need time .A.to play B.plays C.play4.My parents often tells me too much junk food. Its bad for my health.A.not to eat B.dont eat C.not eat5.If it tomorrow,we will go fishing.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.rain not6. They say there a new bridge across the river in two years.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.have5.一般将来时 will/shall+do be going to doUnit 3一 单词抽查二短语过关：all day整天 at any time 在任何时候 all the time一直 betweenand在。与。之间talk show谈话节目 on the telephone在电话上soap opera 肥皂剧 an two-hour journey两小时的旅程1.as for “至于，关于”，常位于句首As for the food needed,weve prepared.2.at any time“在任何时候”This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant. You can go there at any time.类似短语：at all times总是 at the same time同时 at a time每次，逐一 at times有时，间或3.spendon sth/ spend.(in) doing sthI spent 100 yuan on this coat.I spent one hour in reading this book.sth cost sb some money/ sb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sth4.so that连词短语“为了，以便”/sothat“如此。以至于。”I bought you a map so that you wont get lost.He is so excited that he couldnt speak.5.let/make+do或make+宾语形容词My parents make me do much homework every day.Raining days often make me sad.6.形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别my/mine your/yours.7.形容词副词比较级形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法：1. 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。talltallertallest longlongerlongest2. 以e结尾的形容词，只在词尾加r或st.nicenicernicest finefinerfinest3. 重度闭音节结尾的单词，要双写后面的辅音字母再加-er或-est.bigbiggerbiggest 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先把y 变成i再加er或est.easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest5. 多音节和部分双音节词比较级前面加more,最高级前面加mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulpopularmore popularmost popular6. 某些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的good/wellbetterbest ill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词比较级，最高级的用法:1. 表示程度相同 “asas”Jim is as tall as his brother.2. 否定，表示一方不如另一方 “not so(as)+形容词/副词+as”It is not so warm today as yesterday.3. 表示两者比较，“比较级than+相比部分” A horse is heavier than a sheep.4.表示三者或三者以上比较时，用“the+最高级（名词）of(in)”The sun is the biggest of the three.=the sun is bigger than the other two.5.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,a lot,a little等表示比较的程度，加强语气。I am a little taller than you.6.比较级连用时表示“越来越.”,用“比较级and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”Its getting warmer and warmer.English is becoming more and more important.7. “the+比较级the +比较级”,表示“越.,就越”.The faster you run, the more tired youll be.8.“比较级than+any other+单数名词”或“比较级than+the other+复数名词”“比其它任何一个都.”He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.9“the +序数词最高级”表示“第几”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.10.“倍数asas”表示“是的几倍”Our school is twice as large as yours.写出下例每个形容词的比较级和最高级big thin short happy beautiful importantmany little good选择1.Jim is than Mike.A.much more careful B.much carefullerC.many more careful D.a little carefuller2.In our city, its in July,but it is even August.A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter3.Does he speak English his father?A.as good as B.as well as C.best than D.as better as4.Lesson 12 is than Lesson 10.A.more difficult B.difficult C.difficulter D.most difficult5.This building is than that one.A.more taller B.very tall C.much more tall D.much taller6.He has two sisters. sister is in Grade Three now.A.The oldest B.Older C.The old D.The older7.The river is not as as before. Lets do something to keep the water cleadn.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest8. you work, knowledge youll get.A.The harder,more B.The harder, the more C.Harder, the more D.Harder, the more9.Beijing,the captial of China, is one of cities in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big10.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(同义)The Changjiang River is than river in China.Unit 3综合练习：1.I go skating with my friends sometimes on Sundays.A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.at times2. Im sure you know the difference “look for”and “find”.A.from B.for C.to D.between3.Something must be done to end the war.A.stop B.over C.finish D.keep4. I enjoy playing computers,but I cant much time it.A.spend,on B.pay,in C.take,in D.cost,on5.-How much does this DVD ?-Its 280 yuan.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take6.Mary will go on a visit to Guiyang this weekend.A.two-day B.two days C.two day D.two-days7.We need two months to finish this work.A.at first B.at last C.at least8.Do you know ?A.what Jack happened B.what did Jack happenC.what happened to Jack D.what is happened to Jack9.They are too tired to walk any farther.(同义转换)They are tired that they walk any farther.10. I sit in front of the classroom I can hear clearly.A.so that B.when C.in order to11. It is said that our class Class Two in the basketball match last Friday.A.win B.beat C.won D.beaten12.As we know,the Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time.A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes13. His parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had14.She is careful as I , but Im than you.A.as, much careful B.so,such carefulC.so, very careful D.as, much more careful15. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such thatUnit four被动语态被动语态:由be+及物动词过去分词，be动词无意义但有时态的人称的变化。常考时态：及物动词和不及物动词区别例举：She smiles. She runs very quickly. The sun rises everyday.(不及物)He likes music. She help me with my English. I give the key to him.(及物)各种常考时态被动语态的变化：We clean the classroom.-The classroom is cleaned by us.He made the kite.-The kite was made by him.They will plant trees tomorrow.-Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.I am washing my shoes.-The shoes are being washed by me.She can sweep the floor.-The floor can be swept by her.注意：主动语态中,动词为感官动词see.hear,notice,look,sound等或使役动词make,let时，后面跟省to的不定时。但变被动时要加上to.1) I saw Tim walk to the shop. Tim was seen to walk to the shop.2) The teacher made us read the text.We was made to read the text.变为被动：The students should clean the window.The window should be cleaned by the students.D1. The window ten minutes ago,and the room is bright now.A.can be cleaned B.is cleaned C.will be cleaned D.was cleanedA2. The person under 16 years old shoudnt to go to the Internet bar.A.be allowed B.be allowing C.allowD3. Where did you go last night?-I to go to Li Leis birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was askedB4. Personal computers in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A.are invented B.were inventedC.invented D.have inventedB5.-Who is the girl in the picture?-Its me. The picture ten years ago.A. took B.was taken C.is taken D.has taken6.-Mum,Can I go out and play?-If your work .A.will be done B.is done C.has done D.was done7. The heros story in Youth Daily.A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported8.He in the classroom just now.A.heard to sing B.was heard sing C.heard sing D.was heard to sing9. She is often seen the old man with their housework.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helping二情态动词must, can(could),may(might)表示推测的用法：在肯定情况下，must表示的可能性最大语气最强，理解为“一定肯定”，can其次，表示“可能”，may最次，表示“也许，可能”，而could和might表示的可能性级语气分别弱于can和may.例句：The ground is wet. It must rain last night.What can she mean?It might be her,but Im not sure.注意：must一般不用于否定的推测（mustnt表示“不准不可以”，表示禁止）。否定的推测中cant最强。It cant be Mr Blank. He has gone to London.He may not be at home.(need情态动词，表示“需要”，否定意义“没必要，不需要”)练习：1.Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No,it be him.He is much taller.A.cant B. may not C.mustnt D.neednt2.Alice has been in China for several years.She love China.A.need B.can C.must D.may3.-Must I clean the window?-No, you .A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.mustnt三be made of/from/in/by1. be made of和be made from均表示“由制成”,但前者一般表示可以看出原材料的，后者表示看不出原材料的。The bridge is made of stones.My desk is made of wood.Paper is made from wood.Wine is made from grapes.be made in表示“在某地制造”The car is made in China.be made by表示“由某人制造”This model ship was made by my father.-Your sweater looks nice.-Its wool and China.A.made from,made by B.made of, made fromC.made by,made in D.made of,made in四Paper made its first appearance in Egypt in about 800 but it was not producted there until the year 900.not.until. “直到.才”I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.We didnt start until the rain stopped.I hardly knew anything about it you told me.A.since B.after C.until D.whenNone of us arrive at home half past eight.A.after B.before C.until D.when
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