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练习一、词汇拼写1. The two sides had a fierce d_ before they reached an agreement.2. There are no factories in the area, so there is no i_ pollution.3. These measures are very b_, youd better take them.4. It is o_ that he knows nothing about what has happened, you may tell him now.5. In order to study the s_ in Russia, Marx began to learn Russian in his sixties.6. The_(环境)pollution here is very serious, which the government should not take no notice of.7. Frankly speaking, I did it out of my _(愿意).8. _(除了)remembering new words, we should do more reading aloud in the morning.9. I am glad to see many of you have made _(稳定)progress this term.10.There are a variety of gases in the _(大气).11. What Liu Xiang did at the Olympic Games excited the whole n_.12. Using the right hand to shake hands is a c_.13. They were talking across the garden f_.14. Because of the heavy rain the l_ of the lake has risen 6 inches.15. At what age does an elephant reach full g_?16. Too much work and too little rest often _(导致) to illness.17. You will _(危及) your health if you work so hard.18. Plastics today contribute to a wide _(范围) of industries.19. Thats just because you cant _(欣赏) music.20. The _(使用) of some English words are difficult to learn.21. Now its time _(自由发言),you may air your opinions freely.22. I am afraid we will have to stop at the gas station, we_ (用完) the oil.23. Which of the s_ of the four is true according the passage.24. We shall start upon the a_ of the last guest.25. Most students are working hard, some of them have already made r_ progress.26. His efforts finally _(导致结果) his great success.27. Some naughty boy cant _(集中)what the teachers say in class, they are often absent-minded.28. As is known to all ,it is _(非法的) to hunt wildlife.29. Some animals have several _(胃).30. His army _(装备)the weapons made in Germany . 31. Students are required to watch c_ when doing chemical experiment.32. He can earn money himself, he no longer needs to_(依靠) his parents.33. Now in the USA ,he has come to realize the _(重要性)of English.34. The area of land that is _(可耕的) is comparatively small.35. It is a s_ to cheat in the exams.二、用所给的动词短语的适当形式填空A) 选择正确的词或短语填空voice, wipe out, live on, cut back on, expand, run, pay, tax, lay, approach1. Unlike tigers, deer _ grass.2. He works very hard, of course he _well3. We should _hares for they are destroying the plants.4. The old worker can not _this machine, made in Japan.5. Its your turn to _ your opinion.6. The products _ heavily _ when they are imported.7. Some countries have decided to _ the number of army.8. The company will _ its business by opening two more branches9. Autumn _, you may put on more clothes if necessary.10. The hen _-an egg a day for a long time.B) 用所给词汇的适当形式填空1. The floor requires _ (wash).2. He could do nothing but _out for a walk alone (go).3. I have never heard a single word_ in French (speak).4. Not all children had a chance _to school at that time (go).5. The book _on the table doesnt belong to me (lie).6. They are practicing _ the new song (sing).7. I feel like _him what I think of him (tell).8. Wed better keep a secret of the things _here now (discuss).9. Hurry up! Mother is sure to _us at home (wait for). 10. Do you think the situation _ (encourage)?11. The Giant Panda is known as the _ (nation) treasure of China.12. How can I get the _ (dirty) off the walls?13. You heard nothing _ (concern) this matter, did you?14. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers _ (equip).15. You should employ a variety of _ (technical) in the test.三、单项选择1. Over one thousand people visited the exhibition _those who were present at the opening ceremony on the first day.A. except B. except forC. with the exception D. in addition to2. He tried to _the memory of his former girl friend.A. wiped out of B. wipe inC. wipe upD. wipe out3. The boy _on the ground _ to his father that the hen _ two egges that day.A. laying ;lied; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; liedD. lay; lied; laid4. The cup was full and the water in it was_. A. running overB. running outC. running throughD. running gout of5. Its not necessary for you to be _about others business. A. concern B. concerning C. concerned D. concern yourself6. I cant _why she said so.A. figure out B. think overC. think of D. figure on7. Everyone wishes for _peace.A. globe B. globallyC. global D. the globe8. The little girl was frightened and stood _to her mother.A. closely B. closeC. to close D. closing 9. I got my first _when I found that only one graduate school would take a girl student in physics. I had never imagined that! A. band B. greetingC. reward D. shock10. Usually what the teacher says will leave a deep _a child. A. mark withB. impression onC. effect in D. imagination of11. We should pay attention to the voice of the _.A. country B. stateC. nationD. national12. Because of his excellent performance, he got an _ in wages.A. decreaseB. increaseC. decreasingD. increasing13. Density of water _kilograms per cubic meter.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measures in D. is measured in14. Kathy _a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took upC. made upD. turned up15. In summer, the temperature sometimes _as high as 39 .A. rises B. risingC. raising D. raises语法练习一、改写句子1. It seems impossible to save money now. =_ _ now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed. =When he woke up, he found _ _ in bed.3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom. =I _ _at home _ _shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage= _ _, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5. If time permits, Ill attend your wedding ceremony. =_ _, Ill attend your wedding ceremony.二、单项选择1. She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, _to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. getting C. To get D. To be getting4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker _. A. t find; left B. finding; leaving C. finding; left D. to find; gone5. As I will be away for at least a year. Id appreciate _from you now and then _me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell6. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is _to me because I have little experience. However, it is also_. A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. _comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. A. To sit B. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. -Ive never seen anyone run so fast-_David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched10. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared11. It is said that the Olympic Games_ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burned D. escaping from burning13. The great hall was crowed with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting14. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rain D. There being no rain 15. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing16. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settledC. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle17. _ his age, the little boy read very well.A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered18. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC. to have been addressed D. being addressed19. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired20. - What caused the party to be put off?- _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send21. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but_ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy22. - Is Tom a good talker?- No, he never speaks to me other than _ something.A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for23. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; fillingC. running; to fill D. ran; filling24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep25. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shuttingC. burning; shut D. on; shutting26. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix27. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called28. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking29. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stoodC. open; stood D. opened; standing30. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedBegin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you dont get paid for it, or if you can only work at it (1) _. Albert Einstein was (2) _ to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well, I just dont have the work relative to (3) _. I should give up on it and settle for something else.” (4) _, he wrote the two most famous papers while (5) _ as a patent office worker. After the (6) _, there was not any major (7) _ in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.If you want to work as an artist and are (8) _ as a waiter, dont think of yourself as a waiter who (9) _ one day to become an artist. That puts the (10) _ you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as (11) _, supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is (12) _ to earn a living wage as a writer working 24 hours a week. That (13) _ plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft in the (14) _ hours.While seeking the work you love, (15) _ helps to expand your awareness into the universe of all possibilities. You dont want to be (16) _ the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having opened (17) _ the possibilities, you can make a final (18) _ and select the work you love as your own.Doing the work you love (19) _ that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the (20) _. It requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and master all the little details that make dreams come true.1. A. full-timeB. hardC. easilyD. part-time2. A. unableB. ableC. unwillingD. anxious3. A. scienceB. mathsC. physicsD. money4. A. SoB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. And5. A. employedB. regardedC. workedD. recognized6. A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. successesD. papers7. A. cityB. factoryC. universityD. company8. A. knownB. making a livingC. leading a lifeD. chosen9. A. thinksB. imaginesC. hopesD. decides10. A. manB. womanC. personD. work11. A. an artistB. a waiterC. a waitressD. a painter12. A. impossibleB. possibleC. importantD. lucky13. A. sendsB. sparesC. leavesD. takes14. A. on B. officeC. businessD. off15. A. itB. whichC. that D. this16. A. interested inB. devoted to C. limited toD. troubled by17. A. noB. allC. fewD. both18. A. decisionB. planC. conclusionD. judge19. A. suggestsB. requiresC. insistsD. encourages20. A. necessaryB. practicalC. carefulD. honest非谓语动词（考点突破）() 1. I wonder why Ann didnt get _ the job. She is the right person for it. (2010福建厦门外国语学校高三模拟)A. to be offered B. to offer C. offering D. offered() 2. What has made him upset recently? _ alone to face a troublesome milk case.(2010重庆市高三模拟)A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave() 3. I thought it a pity _ him to the tea party. (2010河南郑州智林学校高三模拟)A. being not invited B. not to have invited C. to not have invited D. not to have been invited() 4. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2010浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)A. Faced B. To face C. Having faced D. Facing() 5. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him cleaning up.(2010安徽合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helping C. remained; helped D. remained; helping() 6. Seeing her mother come back, _.(2010天津实验中学高三热身训练)A. tears ran down her cheeks B. her tears ran out C. she burst into tearsD. she burst into crying() 7. _ how to solve the problem, the little boy turned to his father for help. (2011湖南长郡中学高三分班考试)A. Not knowing B. Having not knownC. Not having been known D. Not known() 8. My money _， I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. (2011甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考)A. run out B. running out of C. has run out D. to run out() 9. Educators claim that children _ to Englishspeaking environment will learn the language more quickly. (2010上海市奉贤区高三一模)A. being exposed B. to be exposed C. having exposed D. exposed ()10. I had never expected _ such a big audience there.(2011浙江嘉兴一中高三英语月考)A. it to be B. there being C. there to be D. there to have ()11. With the great weight _ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.(2011四川成都市三校高三9月联考)A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken()12. Twentysix journalists from 19 media organizations of different countries and regions are the first ones _ the unrest of “the Redshirts” in Thailand capital. (2011湖南岳阳 一中高三第一次阶段考试)A. covered B. covers C. to cover D. covering()13. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.(2011四川绵阳中学高三入学考试)A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made()14. Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ in it _ bridge with his children every afternoon.(2010江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟)A. seated; plays B. seats; plays C. seated; playing D. seats; playing()15. In the years _， the city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control. (2010江苏宿迁市高三第一次模拟)A. following B. followed C. follow D. to follow ()16. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each _ several tons. (2010江苏扬州中学高三模拟)A. weighing B. weighsC. weighed D. to weigh()17. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. (2011江苏白塔中学高三9月月考)A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling()18. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ for it pretty well. (2010江苏扬州市高三四模)A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing()19. After _ for the job, I was required by the interviewers _ a language test. (2010江苏淮安市高三5月调研)A. being interviewed; to take B. interviewed; being taken C. interviewing; to be taking D. having interviewed; taking()20. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. (2011江苏白塔中学高三9月月考)A. To judge B. Having judgedC. Judging D. Judged()21. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting()22. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain()23. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the firestricken areas moved out_. A. to escape burningB. to escape being burned C. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning()24. Taking this medicine, if _， will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing()25. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle()26. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send()27. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do a
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