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A Unit1 This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音 1单词重读 welcome secondary swimming racket lunchtime badminton tennis breakfast 2不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3句子重音和语调 Are you my master? Yes, I am. Whats your name? My names Daniel.二、词汇 4单词 welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5词组 come from 从来，来自于 be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学，在求学 work hard 努力工作；努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早饭/餐 watch TV 看电视 every day 每天；天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长；对学（做）得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组 play computer games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语 Hi, Im Sandy. Whats your name? 你好，我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字？ My names Daniel. 我叫丹尼尔。 Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。四、语法 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况： 1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如： They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。 She gets up at six oclock.她在六点起床。 2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如： He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。 Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。 3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如： I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。 4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如： David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如： March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。 The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。 一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用。 一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化： 1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s; 如：readreads, writewrites, saysays; 2）以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es； 如：teachteaches, washwashes, guessguesses, fixfixes, gogoes; 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。 如：trytries, carrycarries.【知识讲解】1.look after=take care of，“照料/顾”。例如： You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome感叹词，“欢迎”，welcome to+地点，“欢迎到来”。例如： Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。 Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。 welcome也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。例如： give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎 welcome还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如： We welcome you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。 welcome还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。例如： a welcome guest受欢迎的客人；嘉宾 You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。3.be clever at=be good at，“擅长”。例如： He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学。4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call后面可以带复合宾语。例如： People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。5.at school在上学，在求学。School前不加冠词，如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如： He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。 He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好） like to do sth喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。例如： I like taking a walk after supper, but I dont like to take a walk tonight. 我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。7.work hard努力工作；努力学习。work是动词，表示“工作；干活”。hard是副词。 hard work辛勤的劳动，艰苦的工作。这里的work是名词，hard是形容词。8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词，“穿，戴”，与where（哪儿）发音相同。 glass名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.注意 wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。 put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如： He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket. 他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat. 外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。9.every day“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。 everyday形容词，“日常的；每日的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。例如： He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。 everyday English常用英语 everyday life日常生活10.weekend名词，“周末”，一般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天。 at the weekend在周末。例如： What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么？ weekday名词，“平常日，平时（=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天）”。如：I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。11.half an hour半小时。half名词，“半；一半；二分之一” two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半” half a day半天 half a year半年 Half of six is three.六的一半是三。12.grandparent名词，“祖（外祖）父；祖（外祖）母”是指其中之一； grandparents名词，“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”是指双亲，两个人。=fathers or mothers parents grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandson 孙子；外孙子 granddaughter孙女；外孙女 grandchild孙子（女）；外孙子（女）单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)( )1.A. country B. brother C. colour D. wrong( )2. A. welcome B. secret C.exercise D. America( )3. A. Monday B. say C. day D. playground( )4. A. sunglasses B. jump C. music D. dumpling( )5. A. certainly B. river C. number D. eraser二.根据汉语及句意完成下列句子，每空一词：6.Hobo is _ _.（一只电子狗）7.This is my _ _.(说明书)8.The students are introducing themselves to _ _.(彼此)9.Please write a _ of yourself.(个人简介)10.I _ _(生于)in Shanghai.11.He is _.(乐于助人)12.I am in _ _(七年级).13.Millie is a member of _ _ _.(阅读兴趣小组)14.Sandy_ _to music.(喜欢听)15.I go to school _ _ _.(和朋友一起)三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：16.Simon_(play)football after school every day.17.He_(be)born in Beijing, but he_(live)in Nanjing now.18.Andy likes _(watch)TV. He _(watch)TV every evening.19.I_(not have)breakfast at 7:00 a.m.20._ you_(do)your homework at home?21.There_(be)three people in my family.22.Simon_(be not)good at football.23.He wants_(play)in the next World Cup.24.I enjoy_(play)tennis.25.Lets_(go)home together.四. 单项选择：( )26.Good morning. _ .A. Thank you B. Good morning C. Hello D. Goodbye( )27.Im Sandy. What _ your name?A. is B. are C. be D. have( )28.Kitty loves_ .A. dances B. dance C. dancing D. is dancing( )29.Where_ he_ from?A. is/come B. does/come C. is/comes D. do/come( )30.He_.A. wears glass B. puts on glasses C. wear glasses D. wears glasses( )31.Where _ you born?A. are B. were C. do D. be( )32.Amy_ long hair.A. is B. have C. has D. does( )33.I talk _ my classmates _ lunchtime.A. with/on B. to/to C. to/at D. to/in( )34.There_ a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A. are B. is C. be D. have( )35._you _ the bus every day?A. Do/take B. Are/take C. Does/take D. Do/takes五根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）：36.他喜欢网上浏览。He loves _ _ things on Internet.37.你喜欢玩电子游戏吗？_you _ playing _ _?38.在周末，他通常跑半小时的步。_ the weekend, he usually_ running for _ an hour.39.我擅长英语，而且是英语兴趣小组的成员。I am _ _ English and Im a member of the _ _.40.你家有几口人？How many people _ _in your family?六阅读理解：A My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same(同样的)school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college(大学). I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It is white(白色的). It is a nice cat. We are good friends. 用英语回答下列问题：41.How old is Mary?42.Who is Ted?43.Are Ted and Mary in the same schoool?44.What are their parents?45.What is the cats name?B读周丹的电子邮件，并把其中的划线句子译成汉语。Hello, friend! My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China.(46)Do you know Zhengzhou?(47) Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. Im in Class 2, Grade 7.(48)There are 49 students in our class29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English and I like music, too.(49)I want to find a pen friend.(50)Please write to me. Yours, Zhou Dan(46) _(47) _(48) _(49) _(50) _. 单词辩音：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A二. 根据汉语及句意完成下列句子，每空一词：6.an e-dog 7.instruction book 8.each other 9.profile10.was born 11.helpful 12.Grade 7 13.the Reading Club14.likes/loves/listening 15.with my friends三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：16.plays一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要加s。17.was, 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；lives而现在要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要加s。18.watching, 谓语动词like后面要用动名词形式；watches一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词以ch结尾，所以要加es。19.dont/do not have一般现在时的否定句是在谓语动词前加上dont/do not。20.Do, 一般现在时的疑问句，主语是第二人称时，要用助动词do用提问；do动词，和后面的名词构成固定词组，do ones homework做作业。21.are 句中主语three people是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用are。22.isnt/is not 一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用isnt/is not。23.to play 句中谓语动词want后面要跟动词不定式。24.playing 句中谓语动词enjoy后面要跟动名词。25.go 此句是祈使句，谓语动词let后面要跟动词原形。四. 单项选择2630 BACBD 3135 BCCBA26.早晨问好的回答，仍然要用早晨好。27.主语your name是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用is。28.谓语动词love后面要跟动名词。29.特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数形式，要用助动词does来帮助提问。30.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要加s。31.出生在过去，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。32.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用has。33.第一空是固定词组搭配talk to，第二空表示时间，所以要用介词at。34.there be句型，根据主语“就近”原则，本句主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数is。35.一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，所以用助动词Do帮助提问。五. 根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）：36.looking for 37.Do,like,computer games 38.At, goes, half39.good at, English Club 40.are there六阅读理解：41.She is eleven.42.He is Marys brother.43.Yes, they are.44.They are teachers.45.Its name is Mimi./It is Mimi.46.我是中国郑州人。47.你知道郑州吗？48.我在七年级二班。49.我喜欢英语，也喜欢音乐。50.我想找（结交）笔友。Lesson Two课堂练习.找出下列划线部分读音不同选项.( ) 1、A . flat B . maths C . bag D . basketball( ) 2、A . music B. some C. supper D . umbrella( ) 3、A . floor B . born C . orange D . fork( ) 4、A . quite B . like C . buy D . fridge( ) 5、A . friend B . team C . clever D . red( ) 6、A . where B . wear C . here D . there( ) 7、A . short B . ball C . draw D . work( ) 8、A . polite B . worker C . her D . thirteen. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整、正确。1 . His brother_(be) born on February 2 , 1990 .2 . I _ (love) dancing and she _ (love) singing .3 . He often _ (help) others and He is very _ (help) .4 . Maths _ (be) my favourite subject .5 . My parents love _ (run) very much .They _ (run) on the road every morning .6 . The boy always wears a pair of _ (glass) .He is very cool . .下面有两篇短文，先读上面的短文，再完成下面的短文，每格填一词。Hello , everyone . My name is Kate . My Chinese name is Li Hong . Im in Class 4 ,Grade 1 . I am quite tall and slim . I come from England .My parents are in China with me . I was born in winter and I like skating very much . Im very good at swimming .I have yellow hair in a ponytail . I work hard . By the way ,I have a cat . Her name is Mimi . I love it very much .Hello , everyone . This is my friend ,Kate . _Chinese name is Li Hong . _in Class 4 , Grade 1 . She _short and she is very slim . She _ from England . _parents are in China with _ .She was born in winter and she _ skating . She does very well _swimming . She _yellow hair in a ponytail . She _ hard . By the way ,she _ a cat . The _ of her cat is Mimi . She _ it very much .巩固练习. 按要求改写下列句子。1 . His Chinese name is Chen Dan . （1-3 为划线部分提问）2 . He enjoys playing computer games.3 . Wang Mei is in Grade 1 .4 . She has short hair . （ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）5 . Look at your English books . ( 改为否定句 ).将下列句子译成英文。1. 请来见见我的新同学，Lily 。_2我是学校足球队的队员。_ .3 . Jim 喜欢读书。 看，他正在读一本书。_4 . 他有长长的黑头发，扎着一个马尾辫。_牛津初中英语 7A Unit1 This is me!知识点及练习2014.7 My names Hobo. (1)name，这是一个可数名词，意思是“名字”其复数形式是names. 例：my name 我的名字 her name 她的名字first name 名字 last / family name 姓氏(2)这是一个自我介绍的句子。names是name is的缩写形式，意思是“名字是”。像这样的缩写很多，聪明的你可一定要记住喔！whats what isyoure = you areIm I amis not = isntare not = arent拓展：英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且很有礼貌。-My name is Tom. Whats your name?我叫汤姆。你叫什么名字？-My name is Jim. Nice to meet you.我叫吉姆。很高兴认识你。 Are you my master?【my】my形容词性物主代词，意思是“我的”， 后接名词。This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.be born为固定词组，意为“出生”，常用过去时态。例：I was born in 1994.我出生于1994年。My parents were born in Nanjing.我父母亲出生于南京。She is good at swimming.at是介词，后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式。例如：He is good at basketball / playing basketball. 他篮球打得好。The little boy is good at maths.这小男孩在数学方面很擅长。Everyone in his class is good at table tennis. 他们班每个人都擅长乒乓球。拓展：类似的词组还有do well in = be good at. 例如：He does well in dancing = He is good at dancing.他舞跳得好。【enjoy】enjoy“非常喜欢”，常和动词构成词组enjoy doing sth.，表示“非常喜欢做某事”的意思。例如：we enjoy listening to music.我们非常喜欢听音乐。My mother enjoys cooking very much.我母亲非常喜欢烹饪。一般现在时(1)一般现在时的含义一般现在时可用来表示现在的状态。例如：She is at home. 她在家。一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：She likes vegetables. 她喜欢蔬菜。(2)一般现在时中谓语动词的形式 一般现在时中的谓语动词有be动词和实义动词两种。be动词包括am、is、are，它们的用法我们已经学过。当谓语动词是实义动词时，我们要注意其形式的变化。当主语为第一、二人称和复数形式时，动词用到原形。例如：You get up early in the morning. 你早晨起得早。当主语为第三人称单数形式时，谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。通常在动词后加-s或-es构成。例如：Li Lei plays basketball well.李雷篮球打得好。(3)一般现在时疑问句的构成当谓语动词为实义动词时，一般疑问句构成如下：当主语为第一、二人称及复数形式时： Do+主语+动词（原形）+其他？例如：Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？当主语为第三人称单数形式时： Does+主语+动词（原形）+其他？例如：Does he have a computer? 他有电脑吗？1、Emilys mother is a nurse. She _ (take) care of sick people in a hospital.2、David_ (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 3、Lisa _ (go) to the library every Saturday.4、Mrs Wang _ (do) the shopping every morning .5、Li Tao _ (miss) his parents a lot.6、Gu Bing _ (have) a dog.7、Mr Wang _ (finish) work at 6 p.m.8、Mr Wang does not like smoking. He_ (know) it is bad for him.1、Libraries in this city _ (open) every day.2、Mrs.Wang wants to learn TaiChi. She_ (practise) it in the park every morning.3、Mr. Chen does not like tea. He _ (drink) a cup of coffee every morning.4、Mrs. Li only cooks on weekdays. On weekends, they _ (go) out to eat.5、Emily does not go swimming on Tuesdays. She _ (play) volleyball.6、Miss Luo is a good singer. She _ (sing) at a lot of parties.7、Many children here _ (love) fast food. They often_ (eat) it for lunch.1、Australian students _ (have) their summer holidays in December. Students in Beijing _ (start) their summer holidays in July.2、The sun _ (rise) in the east. It _ (set) in the west.3、Most people _ (watch) TV after dinner. Uncle Bob does not. He _ (listen) to the radio.4、Grandpa and Grandma _ (visit) us every week. They_ (come) on Sunday.Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbto be.1、This book new.2、Apples _ nice to eat.3、The PE teacher _ a strong man.4、This policewoman _ young.5、This TV set _ very small.6、This dog _ only two weeks old.1、 (be/ it) old?No, (it/ be).2、We are late. _ (be/we) late?Yes, _ (you/be) half an hour late.3、Miss Wang is a teacher._ (be/she) a policewoman?No, _(she/be)._ (she/be) a teacher.4、_ (be/he) in Class 2?No, _ (he/be)._(he/be) in Class 1.calllikeliveloveplayspeakstudy(1)My friends_ me David.(2)I_in Class 1, Grade 7.(3)I_in Beijing.(4)I_football and basketball after school.(5)I_painting.(6)I_Chinese at home.(7)I_my parents very much.Tommy: Do you like football matches?Lisa: No. I_ _ (not like) football matches. But my father_ (watch) them on TV all the time.He_ _ (not work) in an office. He _ (work) in a shopping mall.Miss Wang _ (teach) Maths. She _ _ (not teach) English.一. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）( )1. There is football match on TV now. Lets watch match together.A. a; the B. the; the C. ; the D. ; a( )2. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几个不同的一项。A. thank B. late C. cat D. man( )3. Which picture is about tennis?A. B. C. D.( )4. Is Hui Ruoqi a volleyball player Nanjing? Yes. But she plays the Guangzhou Volleyball Club now.A. in; from B. from; for C. for; from D. for; in( )5. Do you often go ? Yes, I do. Water makes me feel good.A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. dancing( )6. Does your father watching football matches? Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.A. want B. hopeC. ask D. enjoy( )7. you free on Sundays? Yes. I have much to do at weekends. A. Are; arent B. Are; dont C. Do; dont D. Do; arent( )8. Andy tennis every Saturday afternoon.A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the( )9. do you often do after supper? I do some reading at home.A. How B. Where C. What D. Which( )10. Li Na is favourite tennis player.A. many peopleB. many peoples C. many peoples D. much peoples( )11. These children some storybooks. Yes. Everyone an interesting storybook.A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have( )12. does Andys father look? He looks strong and tall.A. How B. When C. Where D. What( )13. Do you often listen to music on the radio? No. But my parents .A. are B. do C. is D. does( )14. Do you often go walking in the park? . But I sometimes go there with my grandpa.A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont( )15. Do you often watch Huang Xiaomings films? . He is my hero.A. Of courseB. Thank youC. Thats OKD. Youre welcome二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）My class is like (像) a big 16 . I like all my 17 . One of them is Suzy, a girl from Wenchuan. But now she lives 18 Nanjing.Suzy is a good student. She learns (学) all her 19 well. Her favourite place is the 20 .She thinks books are like food and help her 21 lot.On Wednesday afternoons, she always goes to a nursing house (敬老院). She 22with the old people there. “I cant do much for them now, 23 I ca
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