（湖南地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十七 任务型阅读 课件.ppt

专题十七任务型阅读 中考英语 湖南专用 Passage1 2018长沙 阅读下面的短文 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文 选项中有一项为多余选项 A组2014 2018年湖南中考题组 五年中考 Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally whileabadmemoryassome thingthatcannotbechanged Infact thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory Herearesometips 贴士 foryou 1 Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus Thisex plainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle 挣扎 withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions themore thebetter Repeatthingsinchunks 块 Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime forexample re memberingaphonenumberforafewseconds 2 Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpos sibleformostofustoremember 1492178919318483 Butlookatthemin groups or chunks repeatedly anditbecomesmucheasier 1492178919318483 Inventastory Torememberlonglists tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember Inexperiments peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway Whentheyweretestedlater theycouldrememberabout90 ofthem 3 Takephysicalexercise Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory becauseitincreasesyourheartrate 心率 andsendsmoreoxygen 氧气 toyourbrain andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter 4 Asweknow toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory A Takeaninterest B Exercisealsolowersstress C Thetestresultwasreallyamazing D Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest E Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 介绍了形成良好记忆力的方法 1 AA选项意为 发展一个兴趣爱好 设空处后提示 我们会记得我们感兴趣的东西 为了你想记住的东西 积极发展一个兴趣爱好 所以答案为A 2 EE选项意为 组合数字能帮助你记住它们 设空处后是一个数字分组记忆的事例 所以答案选E 3 CC选项意为 测验结果真令人惊叹 设空处前讲的实验取得了可喜的结果 且该设空处位于该段结尾应是总结性的句子 所以答案为C 4 BB选项意为 锻炼也可以减压 设空处前提示锻炼身体能让记忆力更好 其后提示压力太大 记忆力就不好 所以答案为B Passage2 2018长沙 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容回答问题 InHebei thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli Throughthevillage youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank However youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwith rocksandweeds 杂草 Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends JiaHaixia whoisblind andJiaWenqi whohasnoarms Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002 Althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings 插枝 插条 Everymorning theywenttotheriverbanktogether JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriend semptysleeves 衣袖 Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest Afterthat theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear butonlytwosurvived 存活 Theydidn tgiveup Instead theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees Today thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees buttheyhavenoplanstostop Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflood ing 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 1 Wheredidthestorytakeplace 2 Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago 3 Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether Nomorethan12words 4 Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays 5 What sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 讲述了两个人身残志坚 不离不弃 互为手眼 将荒滩变成绿洲 努力为环境做出贡献的故事 1 InYeli Hebei 由第一段第一句可知 2 No 由第一段第三句However youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds 杂草 可知大约十六年前 这片地区被岩石和杂草覆盖 3 Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 由第二段第二句Althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 可知 4 Overtenthousand 由第三段最后一句Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees 可知 5 Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment 由第四段最后一句Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 可知 Passage3 2018郴州 第二节 阅读短文 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 Onceakinggottwonicefalcons 猎鹰 fromhisson Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly Afterseveralmonths thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon Hefoundthatonefal conhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 树枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly Butnoneofthemsucceeded Oneday whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest anideacametohismind Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce Thenextmorning thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely Itisunbeliev able shoutedtheking Howcouldyoumakeithappen Thefarmerreplied It sveryeasy Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested Itisalwaysthesametohumans Weallhave twoflyingwings inourheartsaswell butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable Wewon trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe branch wearerestingonbreaks 1 Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons 2 Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon 3 Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly 4 Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer 5 Toreachhigh canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable 答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了一只猎鹰安于现状 不愿意学习飞翔 农夫砍断了它休息的树枝之后 这只猎鹰也学会了翱翔于蓝天的故事 这个故事告诉我们 要想翱翔于蓝天 必须先走出安逸的生活现状 1 Fromhisson 根据文章第一段第一句Onceakinggottwonicefalcons 猎鹰 fromhisson 可知国王从他儿子那里得到两只猎鹰 2 Becausehelivedintheforest andknewthenaturalenvironmentwell 根据文章第三段可知是因为农夫住在森林里 对大自然的环境了解 3 Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 根据文章第五段中Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 可知农夫砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝 4 Heisclever 根据文章内容可知农夫是一个非常聪明 有想法的人 5 No wecan t 根据最后一段可知 只有砍断了休息的树枝 我们才能够自由高飞 长难句Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 树枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving 他发现一只猎鹰已经能在天空翱翔 而另一只还安静地待在树枝上一动不动 该句是主从复合句 while表 对比 关系 重点词汇trainv 训练succeedv 成功replyv 回复aswell也 词汇积累falconn 猎鹰branchn 树枝unbelievableadj 难以置信的 Passage4 2018衡阳 B 阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容判断正误 正确的用 T 错误的用 F Onceuponatime therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox Oneday afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter 木匠 Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox Toitssurprise thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream Severalyearslater thefeedboxwasthrownaway Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle Oneday acouplecametothetemple Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy Therewasn tabedinthetemple Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal treasurebox atthattime Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue Don tforgetyourdream Itmaybereal izedinanothernewway 1 Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter 2 Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox 3 Tobeafeedboxwasthetree sdream 4 Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby sbed 5 Nevergiveupyourdreamanditmayberealizedinanothernewway 答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了一棵想要成为珍宝盒子的树 在经历了一些不如意后 最终实现梦想的故事 这则故事告诉我们 在实现自己的人生理想的路上 难免会遭遇一些失意 但只要不忘初心 定能成功 1 F根据第一段最后一句Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox 可知树非常高兴 因为它觉得木匠会把它变成一个珍宝盒子 2 F根据第二段第一句中thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals可知 木匠将它变成了一个给动物喂食的盒子 3 F根据第二段第二句Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream 可知 成为一个喂食的盒子不是它的梦想 4 T由第三段的第四句话Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox 可知 这对夫妇把喂食的盒子作为婴儿床 5 T由文章最后一句话Itmayberealizedinanothernewway 可知 Passage5 2018邵阳 D 阅读短文 然后完成内容摘要 每空不超过三个单词 StoriesandArtofChineseFans Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners ButinancientChina handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2 000yearsago Thefanscameindifferentshapes suchasroundandsquare Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake Featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus Sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell Later handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown Theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon Intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflow ersonthem Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace 皇宫 likedtousethem Meanwhile men especiallytheliterati 文人 usedzheshan Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature paintingandhandwriting Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan Today Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了中国扇子的历史和种类 1 cheap由第二段第四句话Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake 可知 2 Featherfans由第二段第五句话Featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus 可知 3 asweetsmell由第二段第六句话Sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell 可知 4 afullmoon由第四段第一句话Intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk 可知 5 poems由第四段第五句话可知折扇通常由纸做成 他们能在上面画画或者写诗 长难句Theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon 它们发展成艺术品 其中圆扇和折扇最普遍 该句是主从复合句 inwhich引导非限制性定语从句 重点词汇ancientadj 古代的intheshapeof 以 的形状 词汇积累statusn 地位airconditioner空调literatin 文人 深度解析命题人以寻找文章关键词的形式来考查学生综合运用能力 难度适中 要求学生具备仔细阅读短文并善于总结材料要点的能力 Passage6 2018邵阳 B 阅读下面短文 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题 StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942 Heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehim unabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines Tillnow hecan tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress eatandwashbyanurse However hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers Inspiteofallthesedifficulties herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity In1965 hegotaDoctor sDegreeofphilosophy 哲学 Becauseofhisseriousillness itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite Sohestartedtothinkinpictures Withthisnewwayofthinking heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld Thenin1988 hewrotehisfirstimportantbook ABriefHistoryofTime Ithasbeensoldmorethan5 5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures Hisself confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply FromHawking sunusualexperiences welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis Asheoncesaid Lifeisnotfair youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation 1 IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld 2 WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 3 WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor sDegreeofphilosophy 4 What sthenameofHawking sfirstimportantbook 5 WhatcanwelearnfromHawking sunusualexperiences 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬 霍金 1 Yes heis 根据第一段第二句Heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld 可知 2 Becausehebecameseriouslyill 根据第二段第一句中hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 可知 3 In1965 根据第三段第二句可知 4 ABriefHistoryofTime 根据第三段第六句可知 5 Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis 开放型的题目 言之有理即可 长难句WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 当他在牛津大学学数学和科学时 他病得很严重 这使得他没有机器帮助他就不能说话和呼吸 该句是主从复合句 when引导时间状语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句 重点词汇well knownadj 著名的seriouslyadv 严重地 词汇积累wheelchairn 轮椅inspiteof尽管self confidencen 自信 Passage7 2018娄底 三 第三节 根据短文内容 从短文后的A B C D E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 每个选项只能用一次 Weallhavedayswhenwearedown tiredandunhappy Evenifsadnessispartofourlife let strytomakeitsmall 1 Exercise DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind 2 Listentomusic 3 Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou 4 Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook watchingasunrise takingahotshower orsomethinglikethat Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown butdon tjustusethemwhenyouaresad 5 Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway A Takesome me timeB ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了缓解压力的方法 1 E设空处后有几个小标题 这些小标题都是方法介绍 所以E选项为正确答案 2 DD选项意为 甚至一些像散步一样的简单的事也会让你放松 设空处前提示做体育运动是清除悲伤的好方法 所以D选项为正确答案 3 BB选项意为 它可能是你最喜欢的音乐 一些音乐比其他更有作用 所以B选项为正确答案 4 AA选项意为 找点自己的时间 设空处后提示了一些自己独处时可以做的事情 所以A选项为正确答案 5 CC选项意为 尝试每天练习这些方法以形成习惯 设空处前提示不要只在悲伤的时候用这些方法 可知应把这些方法变成习惯长久执行下去 所以C选项为正确答案 Passage8 2017长沙 第三节 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容回答问题 Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity Thoughmilesapart wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether 但愿人长久 千里共婵娟 wroteSuShi apoetduringtheSongdynasty inhiswell knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar 阴历 Onthisday peoplecelebrateMid AutumnFestival Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry InancientChina thatdaywasaharvest 收获 festivalbecausecrops 庄稼 wereharvestedduringthatperiod Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid AutumnFestivalinChina Usually nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration TheMid AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays Peo pleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion 团聚 Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky peoplesittogether enjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit sharethestories andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar 1 WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne 2 WhywastheMid AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina 3 DoThanksgivingandtheMid AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon 4 Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor 5 HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid AutumnFestival Listatleastthreeactivities 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 介绍了中国的传统节日 中秋节 1 SuZhe 由文章第一段可知 2 Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod 由文章第三段第一句可知 3 Yes theydo 由文章第四段第一句可知 4 Familyreunion 由文章第五段最后一句可知 5 Peopleenjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit andsharethestories 由最后一段可知 Passage9 2017常德 阅读短文 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题 1 Whatisthepassageabout 2 Canchildrenresolveproblemswithfighting 3 WhatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenusetheInternet 4 Whocanchildrentalktoonthewaytoschool friendsorstrangers 5 Whereshouldchildrenstandwhilewaitingforthebus 答案 语篇解读 本文从学校内 上学或放学路上 公交车上三个方面给家长们就如何维护孩子的安全提出了建议 1 Itisaboutwhatparentscandotokeepkidssafe 2 No theycan t 3 Theyshouldkeepaneyeontheirchildren sInternetuse 4 Friends 5 Onthesidewalk Passage10 2017邵阳 A 阅读短文 根据短文内容判断所给句子正 T 误 F Alan aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago Hefoundapart timejobinarestaurant ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere Theirjobwaswashingthedishes Itwasaneasyjob butthebosssaid Youmustwasheverydishseventimes Atfirst Alanwascareful Thebosswashappywithhim Afteronemonth hefoundthatthebossdidn tcheckveryoften Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes Sohejustwashedfivetimes Heworkedveryfast Thebosswasevenhappier Oneday aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast Alantoldhimthesecret TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn tsayanything Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit Thebossfired 解雇 Alan Alanwenttootherrestaurants butallofthemsaid Goaway Youarenothonest Wedon tneedyou Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing 1 AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago 2 ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes 3 Atfirst thebosswashappywithAlan 4 TheBritishstudentdidn tsayanythingtotheboss 5 Infact Alanisveryhonest 答案 语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文 讲述了一个印度男孩在英国餐馆做兼职 刚开始工作认真负责 慢慢地偷工减料 最终被老板解雇 并且被其他餐馆排斥的故事 文章告诉我们做人要诚实守信 切不可投机取巧 1 F细节理解题 根据本文第一句 Alan studyintheUK 可知Alan在英国学习 而不是在印度 故表述有误 2 T细节理解题 由第一段中thebosssaid Youmustwasheverydishseventimes 可知表述正确 3 T细节理解题 由第一段中 Atfirst bosswashappywithhim 可知起初老板对他很满意 故表述正确 4 F细节理解题 由第一段中 hetoldthebossaboutit 可知英国学生把秘密告诉了老板 故表述错误 5 F推理判断题 根据上下文 可知Alan刚开始每个碗清洗七遍 到后来偷偷减少为五遍 故Alan不诚实 Passage11 2017邵阳 C 阅读下篇材料 从所给的A F六个选项中 选出正确的选项填空 使短文通顺 内容完整 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld Asastudent youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday 1 Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge Luckily there reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult 2 Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto Don tbeafraidtoaskques tionsaboutit Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 3 Manyschoolshavestudyhalls Thestudentscanstudythere It smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool thelessyou llhavetodothatnightathome 4 Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework Takinga15 minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople 5 Ifyoudon tfinishyourhomeworkatschool thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft It sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities A BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkB UsesometimetodohomeworkatschoolC It sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassD MakeaplanE TakeabreakF It snecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome 答案 语篇解读 对于世界各地的学生来说 家庭作业是一大负担 但它又不可或缺 为了使家庭作业不那么令人头疼 文章从四个方面提出了建议 1 C推理判断题 根据下文可知C符合题意 2 A主旨大意题 由本段最后一句 Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 可知 该段中心思想为理解家庭作业 故选A 3 B主旨大意题 根据 themorehomework athome 可知 建议在学校完成一部分家庭作业 4 E主旨大意题 本段建议做作业时 要抽出少量的时间来休息 takeabreak休息 故E符合题意 5 D主旨大意题 由 It sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan 可知本段关键词为 makeaplan制订计划 故选D Passage12 2017益阳 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容回答问题 Thesunisalwaysshining Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth itisnightontheotherside Atnight youcanseethestars Thestarsareintheskyallday Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan tseethem Whennightcomes thereisnolight andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee Thestarslookverysmall Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars soitlooksbigger 1 Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime 2 Arethestarsintheskyallday 3 Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee 4 Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway 5 Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars 答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了太阳和星星与地球之间的关系 1 Ononlyonesideoftheearth 2 Yes theyare 3 Atnight 4 Muchsmaller 5 Becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars Passage13 2017衡阳 B 阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容判断正误 正确的用 T 错误的用 F Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard 男巫 Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity 慷慨 Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry lookingforthemostgenerouspeople Ifshecollectedthemall shewouldopenthemagicbox Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhap pened Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace shesawapoorlittleboybegging Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney butshedidn thaveanywithher Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney Atfirstthequeenhesitated 犹豫 becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers Butseeinghowpoortheboywas shegaveittohim Theboytooktheboxandopenedit Immediately allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid Whylookforitinothers Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory 1 Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard 2 Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople 3 Fromthestory wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous 4 Accordingtothestory wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends 5 Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 讲述了一个满世界寻找慷慨之人的女王最后发现慷慨之心就在她的心里的故事 1 F根据文章第一句可知是男巫给女王魔盒 而不是女王给男巫魔盒 2 T根据文章第二段第一句可知该句正确 3 T由文章主旨大意可知该句正确 4 F 男孩和男巫是好朋友 在文章中没有被提及 所以该句错误 5 T根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该句正确 Passage14 2017衡阳 C 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容回答所提问题 XinhuaNews Whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit ssaferandcheaper Nowthehigh speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternandwesternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth Anewhigh speedrailwayopenedonSept 10th 2016 ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince Withthisrailway China shigh speedrailwaysareover20 000kilometerslong Itistheworld slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld stotal high speedrailwaylines Besideslength Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour suchastheBeijing TianjinandBeijing Shanghaihigh speedrailways Withthesesurprisingnumbers itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn tthefirsti