人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试题A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I can play _ soccer, but I cannot play _ guitar. A . a; theB . a; aC . /; theD . the; a2. （2分）-_ did you visit the Science Museum?-Three months ago.A . WhenB . WhereC . WhatD . Which3. （2分） How _he? He is fine.A . areB . isC . amD . be4. （2分）We all like and .A . tomato; saladB . tomato; saladsC . tomatoes; saladD . tomatos; salads5. （2分）How much did you pay the dictionary? A . onB . forC . toD . of6. （2分）Mum, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A . to drink; nothing elseB . drinking; something elseC . to eat; something elseD . eating; nothing else7. （2分）Nice to meet you, Alice! _A . Good morning!B . Nice to meet you, too.C . Thank you!D . How do you do?8. （2分）I think the best way is through exercise.Me too. I spend an hour sports every day.A . to relax; playingB . to relax; to playC . relaxing; to playD . relaxing; playing9. （2分） _ Yes, Im Peter.A . Whats your name?B . What are you?C . How are you?D . Are you Peter?10. （2分）-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A . amB . isC . areD . be11. （2分）_ regular exercise is very important, its not a good idea to exercise too late.A . IfB . BecauseC . AlthoughD . Unless12. （2分）Its clever_ her _ the math problem easily. A . of ,to solveB . for, to solveC . of, solving13. （2分）_ Lily like music? No, she_.A . Do, dontB . Does, doesntC . Are, areD . Is, isnt14. （2分）“We will learn _ English words this year,” the teacher said to the students.A . one thousand, three hundred and twenty-oneB . a thousand, and three hundred twenty-oneC . one thousand, three hundred twenty-oneD . a thousand, three hundred and twenty-one15. （2分） Tom, dont forget to return this dictionary by Saturday._ .A . Got itB . Good luckC . Thats rightD . Its nothing二、 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）完形填空。 Beijing is the capital city 1China. Its very2. Li Ming is going on a 3to Beijing. He wants Danny and Jenny to go with him. He will4them in the afternoon. They will5Beijing6the afternoon of February 1st. They are going to 7to Beijing，because its not far from here. Now they are 8their suitcase with their clothes. They will go to buy three9. Its thirty yuan from Shijiazhuang to Beijing 10. （1）A . at B . of C . with D . to （2）A . good B . far C . interesting D . new （3）A . tour B . walk C . visit D . trip （4）A . call B . talk C . say to D . trip （5）A . arrive to B . leave for C . visits D . leave （6）A . in B . at C . till D . on （7）A . by train B . drive C . fly D . take a train （8）A . putting B . packing C . making D . taking （9）A . suitcases B . tickets C . clothes D . seats （10）A . every B . either C . both D . each 17. （10分） A saint (圣人) found a group of family members shouting angrily at each other on a river bank. He asked his disciples(信徒), 1do people shout when they are angry with each other? The disciples2 for a while and one of them said, Because they lose their calm.But why should they shout when the other persons are just3 them? They can tell them what they have to say in a 4 manner. Asked the saint.The disciples gave some other answers but 5made the saint pleased. Finally the saint 6, When two people are angry with each other, their hearts distance a lot. To cover that distance they must shout in order to 7each other. The angrier they are, the8they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. The distance9them is very small or doesnt exist(存在).The saint looked at his disciples and continued, So when you argue with other people, do not say words that distance each other, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the 10to return.（1）A . What B . When C . Where D . Why （2）A . thought B . laughed C . cried D . rested （3）A . far from B . next to C . across from D . in the front of （4）A . hard B . lively C . soft D . bad （5）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . none （6）A . explained B . answered C . replied D . asked （7）A . see B . watch C . hear D . listen to （8）A . softer B . louder C . larger D . higher （9）A . by B . near C . among D . between （10）A . way B . answer C . home D . person 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)18. （10分）阅读理解BSeveral days ago，Brenda had a car accidentAs a resultone of her legs had to be cut off.She became quiet and didnt talk to anyoneI wish I could bring her friends to visit her, Brendas mother said to the nurseIts just too long a bus tripDont worry, the nurse smiledI have a planLater that day, the nurse told Brenda it was moving dayBefore Brenda could refuse，the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colourful flowersHeres your new roommate，Annie，the nurse told a dark-haired teenager(青少年)on the other bedAnnie smiledAfter the nurse leftshe hopped (单脚跳)out of her bed and sat at the other end of BrendasI lost one of my legs from bone cancer (骨癌)，she saidWhat happened to yours?Brenda was so surprised that she couldnt say a wordYoure Annie continuedYouve still got your kneeThey had to take mineAnnie hopped back to her bedld like to talk with you，but my friends are coming any time now，so I have to get ready, Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair!Her head was completely bald(秃的).Oh，I forgot to tell you，the medicine they gave me to kill(杀死) the cancer also killed my hair,Annie saidWhen Annies friends cameshe introduced Brenda to them allBefore long，Brenda started talking with Annie and her friendsThey didnt make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all!By the time the nurse askedthe visitors to leaveBrenda feIt greatThe girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each otherWhen it was time to go to bed，Brenda said，Good night，AnnieCant wait till morning根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What happened to Brenda?A . She lost a leg.B . She lost all hairC . She broke her kneeD . She got bone cancer（2）In order to cheer Brenda up,the nurse A . introduced some healthy kids to herB . moved her to a room filled with musicC . let her share the same room with someone greatD . showed her some kids that had the same problem as her（3）The best word for is A . luckyB . smartC . lateD . strange（4）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie? A . OutgoingB . CreativeC . HelpfulD . Friendly（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The nurses plan worked wellB . Annie thought Brenda was a freakC . Annie dreamed of being a nurse in the futureD . Brenda didnt want her mother to know that she was ill19. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings20. （10分） When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.（1）What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?A . They built a farm of ants.B . They bought a few ants.C . They caught a lot of ants.D . They found an ant city.（2）Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A . The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.B . The ants didnt die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.C . Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.D . Giving up isnt a good way when we meet trouble.（3）Among the following events, which one happened first?A . All the tunnels fell down.B . The ants died one by one.C . The ants got into the glass box.D . The ants began making tunnels.（4）What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later?A . Working together is useless.B . Teamwork is important.C . He cant accept adversity.D . Working alone is amazing.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Ants Fear AdversityB . My Family and AntsC . Giving Up in AdversityD . Dont give up anytime21. （10分）阅读理解My name is Jim and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea and my father is from France, so we speak three languages(语言) at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to learn Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject isnt language. Its math. I really like history, too.I like sports, especially(尤其) soccer and basketball, because theyre relaxing. But I dont have much time to play. I go to the music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and I go to the library(图书馆) on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great, because I can play sports, play computer games and watch TV.（1）Jim and his parents live in _. A . KoreaB . FranceC . Canada（2）Jim can speak _ very well at home. A . FrenchB . ChineseC . Portuguese（3）Jims favorite subject is _. A . languageB . mathC . history（4）Jim can play soccer on _. A . Saturdays and SundaysB . Tuesdays and SundaysC . Thursdays and Saturdays（5）Jim thinks sports are _. A . interestingB . greatC . relaxing四、 口语运用 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。(After work, Jim, Peter and Pam are talking about movies.)Jim: What are you doing now?Peter: Not much. _Jim: I want to watch a movie.Peter: What movie do you want to see?Jim: I would like to see an action movie.Peter: The new X-Men movie is on. _Jim: I want to see that, too. But what about Pam?Pam: _Then we can watch it together.Jim: But which one can we watch？Pam: Can we watch a funny movie? How about Night at the Museum?Jim: Night at the Museum? _I saw that last year.Pam: No. This is Night at the Museum 2. Its another move with the same characters.Jim: OK. That might be fun!Peter: _Pam: There is a famous museum, the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. The things in it come alive (活过来)!Peter: OK! Now .I am interested!Jim: Yeah! Me too. Lets go together!A. I can go with you!B. Thats an old movie.C. Do you have any plans?D I really want to see that.E. Whats the movie about?F. Whats your favorite movie?G. Why dont we choose another movie?五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）See you _ (明天), Jack. 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）用所给词和短语的适当形式填空Tom and Fred are_the year 2015. “What will the world_in the year 2015?” asks Tom. “I dont know.” Says Fred. “What do you think? Well, no one knows, but it is _to guess， In the year 2015_will carry a pocket computer The computer will give people the answers to all the questions. We shall all have telephones in our pocket, too, and well be able to talk to our friends_. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time.”“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps therell be big towns, factories, and farms_, too.” “Machines will do most of the_, so people will have more holidays . Perhaps theyll work_two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.I am_the year 2015. I hope to fly to the moon. Says Tom. And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea,says Fred. Wont it be interesting? Just_a fish.”七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.When I was in a primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject caught my attention. However, my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. I am still learning happily. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but theres still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned(有学问的) person some day.Learning is_a JourneyIn a kindergartenAlthough we know _about learning, we learned a lotIn a primary schoolAmong all the subjects, I like_most.At the age of _I began to keep a diary and visit museums.In the middle schoolI hope I wont stop_八、 句子改错 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思Yesterday Tom had no works to do after lunch. So his father asked him go to the bookstore to buy a few books. He walks to the bus stop and arrived there at three. When he was waiting on bus, he saw a little dog. It was going cross the street. Just then a car comes, driving fast. He wanted to save the dog. So it was too late. The dog fell down and doesnt move. Poor dog! he cried. But look! Suddenly he stood up and went away. He was very glad find that it was safe.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “ makes my life better”. (参考以下图示，结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，选取其中一个方面，以“ 使我的生活更美好为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。)第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 口语运用 (共1题；共5分)22-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)23-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)25-1、八、 句子改错 (共1题；共5分)26-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、