常见同义词近义词.doc

雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue事件（名词）: incident, affair, event教育（名词）: education, schooling经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain,强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的）提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善（动词）: better, improve基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental,损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为（动词）： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect强加（动词）: imposeon, exert on, put on, placeon明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle比如： such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有： enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： undoubtedly, there is no doubt that, there is no denying that, undeniably据说： it is said that, it is reported that责任（名词）： responsibility, obligation承担（动词）： undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响： be exposed to, be vulnerable to心理上的/精神上的（形容词）： psychological, mental事实上（副词）： indeed, actually总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation