人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）（2016东营）Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings2. （2分）Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan.A . mustnt; has goneB . mustnt; has beenC . cant; has goneD . cant; has been3. （2分）Its impolite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal. A . forB . withoutC . toD . with4. （2分）（2017鄂州） Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A . to dropB . to throwC . droppingD . throwing5. （2分） Air quality in our city is becoming worse and worse.Yes. These days PM2.5 readings are frightening. We must do something to _air pollution.A . reduceB . removeC . collectD . gather6. （2分）Its important the piano well A . of him to playB . for him to playC . of him playingD . for him playing7. （2分）Excuse me, when is the Christmas party of our school?This year, its_18:00_ Monday evening.A . on; inB . at; onC . at; inD . on; on8. （2分）It is not far _ my home _ the school. A . by；inB . from；inC . from；toD . away；to9. （2分）_ does she think of this book?A . HowB . WhatC . WhereD . When10. （2分）Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A . interesting somewhereB . nowhere interestingC . somewhere interesting11. （2分）The baseball game is great. Boys in my family all love it.A . Thank you.B . Thats for sure.C . Its very nice of you.D . Have a great time.12. （2分）_ look outside, Bruce. Look at the blackboard. A . NotB . DontC . CantD . Doesnt13. （2分）_ you are a middle school student, you should learn how to look after yourself A . ThoughB . WhileC . SinceD . Unless14. （2分）What _ good time we had_ a picnic yesterday!A . a;hadB . ; havingC . a; havingD . ; had15. （2分）He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A . much too; too muchB . much too; too manyC . too many; much tooD . too much; much too二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can1slow you down. Since there isnt a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get 2the terrible days. But with proper care, you wont be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.Stay away from work or study.Your 3is the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will 4make you sicker. It also exposes (暴露) those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.5as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a 6attacks(攻击) your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.Avoid doing sports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increased energy, working out when youre7doesnt give you that energy. It makes you even worse.Wash your hands frequently (频繁地).This will help prevent you from getting 8germs(细菌) and possibly getting sicker. Its also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your 9. Wash your hands with hot water and soap 10at least 20 seconds.（1）A . seriously B . difficultly C . clearly （2）A . out B . off C . through （3）A . office B . home C . school （4）A . never B . hardly C . often （5）A . Sleep B . Speak C . Swim （6）A . loneliness B . sickness C . happiness （7）A . sick B . bored C . sleepy （8）A . less B . fewer C . more （9）A . hands B . body C . feet （10）A . of B . for C . in 17. （10分）完形填空One of the most amazing things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we 2what it will be like. We predict (预测) the places of interest and the 3 people will eat, dress and act. Of c0ourse, we do not always predict the things 4 Sometimes things are very different from what we imagine them to be.Humans also use their minds to think in their dreams. One of the most 5dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been trying to work out a very 6 problem in physics. He had studied the problem for weeks, but it seemed as if there was no way of 7 the answer. Then one night he went to bed and had a dream. When he woke up, he8that he knew the answer because he had solved the problem in his dream. How9 it was!Some scientists wanted to study how it worked. They used certain machines to study Kekules brain after he fell asleep. They did some10 but were not able to find out the truth.（1）A . mouth B . ears C . minds （2）A . touch B . imagine C . see （3）A . food B . way C . time （4）A . simply B . quickly C . correctly （5）A . famous B . terrible C . dangerous （6）A . easy B . difficult C . important （7）A . holding out B . passing out C . finding out （8）A . realized B . doubted C . Accused （9）A . interesting B . exciting C . Amazing （10）A . experiments B . problems C . jobs 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)18. （6分） Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it wont fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.（1）If the bottom of an object is _ its top, it will fall over easily.A . lighter thanB . heavier thanC . no heavier thanD . as heavy as（2）Please point out which box will not fall.A . B . C . D . （3）The main idea of the passage is _.A . why things fall overB . a low center of gravityC . a high center of gravityD . that everything has weight19. （10分） A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.One day she goes to a shop.She wants to buy a hen(母鸡) for supper.But she can not remember(记得) the English word for “hen”.Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?”“I want the eggs mother ”the woman answered.The shop waiter does not understand（明白） her and says:“Sorry, we have not any bigger(较大的) eggs.”Suddenly(突然) the woman remembers（记起） the word “cock(公鸡)”.She says:“I want the cocks wife!”This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).（1）The woman goes to London_.A . to learn EnglishB . to have supperC . to see her son（2）The woman_.A . only knows a little EnglishB . knows much EnglishC . doesnt know English（3）The shop waiter think the eggs mother must be”_”.A . bigger eggsB . the cocks wifeC . hens（4）The shop waiter laughs because he _.A . understand the woman at lastB . think it is interesting(有趣的)C . does not understand the woman（5）Is the woman clever（聪明的）?A . Yes， he is.B . No， she isnt.C . Yes， she is.20. （10分）根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to save lives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A . B . C . D . （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A . I will remember the bicycle number.B . I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C . I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D . I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must_.A . put dry things on your bodyB . run quickly and take the liftC . run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD . take everything you have and then run away（4）There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（5）The best title for this passage is _.A . How to Keep CalmB . Self-protectionC . An usual lessonD . Danger21. （10分）阅读理解This holiday my sister and I went to Shanghai. My sister had just graduated and she wanted to find a job in Shanghai.My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there. On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park. We spent the next few days helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers to find one. My sister couldnt get the first job because they said she was too young.Then we lost our way and couldnt find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to ask someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience. In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.（1）Why did my sister go to Shanghai? A . She wanted to visit a lot of interesting places.B . She wanted to visit her uncle.C . She wanted to find a job.D . She wanted to have a good time there.（2）How did we spend the next few days? A . Helping my sister find a job.B . Visiting Waitan and Huangpu park.C . Waiting at home for a job.D . Reading many newspapers.（3）Why couldnt my sister get the first job in Shanghai? A . Because she was too young.B . Because she couldnt find the second company.C . Because the city is so big that we lost our way.D . Because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.（4）The underlined word “knowledgeable” means “_” in Chinese. A . 明白道理的B . 知识渊博的C . 有文化的D . 知识欠缺的（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . My sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.B . If we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.C . Shanghai is so big, so we couldnt find a job easily.D . Shanghai is so big, so we lost our way easily.四、 七选五 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A: _?B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: _. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. _?B: No, I dont often talk with her. We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B: _. Thanks for your advice.23. （5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有多余选项。(K= Kate, T=Tom)K: Hello, I am Kate.T: Hello! _K: I found a pencil box outside. _T: No, it isnt. Maybe its Amys.K: Amy? _T: She is tall and thin. She likes playing basketball.K: Oh, I know her. _T: Yes, it is her.K: _T: Youre welcome.A. Thank you very much. B. My names Tom.C. Who is she? D. Who are you looking for?E. Is this yours? F. Where are you going?G. She is in Class 5.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）She was p_ enough to explain it to me over and over again. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _ she couldnt read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didnt care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money _ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _ that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream _ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子泽成汉语或英语。Reading is a very important skill. 阅读也是一种提高你的英语的好方法。However, to make sure what you read isnt too difficult, its important to know what makes texts difficult and how you can improve your understanding of them. Here are some suggestions.Understand the purpose of your reading. The way you read depends on the purpose of your reading. The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer holidays. Find background information. Find something out about the topic you are going to read.The more background information you have, the easier itll be to understand the text.Increase your vocabulary（词汇）. The more vocabulary you have, the easier your reading will be. Use your dictionary correctly. A common mistake is to read everything very slowly and carefully, looking up each unknown word. Sometimes this is necessary, for example, when reading exam questions. However, it takes a long time and can be very boring; it can even make understanding more difficult!If youve followed the above advice and still cant understand a text, then its simply too hard for you. Stop reading and ask someone to help you. 没有人想要放弃。However, youll just be wasting your time if you continue to work at a text thats beyond you.（1）阅读也是一种提高你的英语的好方法。（2）The way you read depends on the purpose of your reading.（3）he more vocabulary you have, the easier your reading will be.（4）A common mistake is to read everything very slowly and carefully,（5）没有人想要放弃。八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）下面短文中划线部分有误，请改正。Most children likes watching TV very much. And they like watching cartoons every day. But watching TV too much is bad for them. When do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interested and easy to watching TV. They can hear the voices and watch the moving pictures at a same time. They can see and learn a lot from it. They also learn newer and better ways of do something. They may find that the world is becoming smaller or smaller. Many child watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evening. Because they are busy in their lessons on weekdays. And some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too late. It is harmful to their healthy.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）假如你是Tom。下同学校英语角将要开展演讲比赛。请根据所给提示和自己的具体情况，用英语写一篇演讲稿参与这次活动。 1）外貌与性格：(更高更开朗，与他人交流更多)2）爱好与活动；(喜欢，因为，大约每周3或4次，)3）梦想与计划：(工程师，北京的一问公寓，建造，乘地铁上班，空余时间里环游世界，打算更加努力学习与多寻求帮助)4）信念与祝福：(相信自己一定能做到，愿世界更加美好)要求：1）要点齐全，不包括真实人名、地名。2）条理清楚，语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范。3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, Im Tom from Class One, Grade Eight.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 七选五 (共2题；共10分)22-1、23-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)24-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)25-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、八、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)27-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、