被动语态练习题及答案.doc

#被动语态试题#1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A is taken B was taken C takes D took2. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you this job?-Well, Im thinking about the working dayA offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next termA will be built B was built C has built D will build6. The new library building last week.A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.-But it off already! The music is from the radio.A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned D because; has turned8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered9. Do you often plant trees in spring? -Yes, many trees in our school every year.A plant B are planting C are planted10. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge over the river.A was built B is being built C has been built D should be built11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early.A told B have told C will tell D was told12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A have sent B will send C are sent13. Its common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A is invented B was invented C invents D invented14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?-Its me. This photo ten years ago.A takes B is taken C took D was taken15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.A will build B has built C will be built D has been built16. Do you plant trees in spring?Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A are planting Bare planted C were planted17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads , I think.A must be built B have to build C must build D have built19. Do you believe there are aliens? I m afraid not. I dont think aliens_ in space.A can find B can be found C can be founded D cant be found20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need21. Dont worry. You plenty of time to decide.A will give B have given C will be given D are giving 22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught23. Our environment is getting worse than before. Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A is started B was started C has started24. The young man was often seen by the lake.A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as “Peoples Writer”.A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards26. After the heros story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported27. Where did you go last night?I to go to Li Leis birthday party.A asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked28. I want to be a doctor. Doctors in every part of the world, I think.A need B are needed C are needing D will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A finishes B will finish C is finished D will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon.A talked B spoken C told D said31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.A made; remember B made ; to remember C been made; remember D been made; to remember32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A chooses B has chosen C chose D is chosen33.“Do you like the material ?” “Yes, it _ very soft .”A. is feeling B. felt C.feels D. is felt 选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Her forehead _ hot .Im afraid she is ill .A is feeling B felt C is felt D feels The new school has been completed .It _ very beautiful .A is looked B looked C has looked D looks The dish _ nice ,but the milk _ sour .A is smelt , is smelt B is smelt , smells C smells , is smelt D smells , smells The story of his life _ interesting .A is sounded B is sounding C has sounded D sounds He was angry _ your work .He said that he _ at all .A at ,didnt satisfy B to , didnt satisfy C at , wasnt satisfy D to , wasnt satisfied Be angry at (about ) sth .对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by her last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth.例题讲解1.“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you ?“well ,not yet . we have few _.Id say .”A chosen B to choose C to be chosen D to choose from 2.“Id like to buy an expensive camera .” “well ,we have several models _.”A to pick up B to pick C to choose D to choose from 3.I _ him not to go abroad , but he wouldnt listen .A persuaded B tried to persuade C have persuaded D was persuaded Persuade 的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用try to persuade (或其它词，advise )4.When she came several days later , she found that all things still _ where she had _ them .A lay, laid B laid , laid C lay , lain D lying , lain 解析：DDBALie（位于，在）的过去式lay ;lay (放，置)的过去分词为laid. 句意为：她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。Lay两个意思：放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）Lay your coat on the bed .Are your hens laying yet ?Will you please lay the table for dinner ?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？Lie 三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词Dont lie in bed all morning 。The book lay open on the desk .Dont lay your coat on the bed .The small town lies among the mountains .Im sorry I lied to you .5.The hens _50 eggs last week ,but this week they arent _.A lay , lying B laid , laying C lay , laying D lied ,lying 6.The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk .A lying , lay , laid B lying , lied , laid C lie , lied , lay D lay , lied ,lain 7.He _ a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there .A took , welcome B took ,welcomed C paid , welcome D paid , welcomed 例题讲解：BBDPay a visit to 拜访 welcome 为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed .也可为形容词。The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _A_.A good B well C to be good D to be well 连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste 后习惯上不接to be .Taste , feel ,smell , sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be .Seem , appear , prove , turn out ,continue 等连系动词后可接不定式to be ,也可省略to be .She seems (to be ) a little tired . He appears (to be)quite young .注：用作连系动词的look 后能否接to be ,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接to be 为宜。练习题：1. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work . A spare B be spared C share D be shared 2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read . A to be , ever B to be , never C as , ever D as ,never 3. Did you get a job ? No, I _ , but its no use . A expected B tried to C managed to D planned 4. Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years ? Yes, I see . A has become B has turned C has changed D has been 5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not . A matters B cares C considers D minds 6. I dont want the green coat .It is red and black colours that _ me very well . A suit B fit C suits D fits 7. Will another fifty be enough ? Just twenty will _. A work B do C suit D fit 8. Goodbye , Mr. Carter My secretary will _ you to the door . A send B lead C drive D show 9. This kind of career can be cared ,provided it is _ early . A got B gained C seen D caught 10. We havent enough books for everyone ;some of you will have to _ A help B enjoy C share D spare 11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him . A answered B received C accepted D agreed 12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were . A done B seen C finished D realized 13. The plan looks good on paper , but will it _ ? A work B pass C agree D does 14. Whats the matter with the radio ? Why isnt it _? A broadcasting B working C doing D sounding 15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. A spends B takes C uses D costs 16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much . A sink B swim C jump D struggle 17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd . A passed B recognized C missed D lost 18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely . A noticing B running C watching D glancing 19. If you lend me a pound , it will _ me having to go to the park . A save B share C serve D help 20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them ;they ll never listen . A use B waste C spend D put 21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term , so he _ to fail the exam . A expects B hopes C wished D requires 22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard . A hope Bwish C achieve D succeed #被动语态#答案15 BACA 610 ACCCD 11-15 DCBDC 1620 BBABC2125 CBBAA 2630 DDBDC3132 DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1. can be finished 2. is produced 3. will be sung 4. neednt be done5. was sent to 6. is used 7. was made to do 8. has been given9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug练习题答案1 5 BCBDA6 10 ABDDC11 15 CDABD16 22 DCCABAC