鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）根据短文理解选择答案。BFILA Mens T-shirtsMade in: ChinaColour: whiteSize: MMaterial: cottonWash them with warm water in machines (洗衣机).Price: ￥320FIRS Mens CoatsMade in: ChinaColour: greySize: LMaterial: 98% wool, 2% cottonDry cleaning (干洗) only.Keep them in dry and cool places.Price: ￥1320Senda Womens ShoesMade in: ChinaColour: pinkSize: M (235 mm)Material: leatherKeep away from water.Price: ￥820（1）All the items (物品) are .A . very cheapB . made in ChinaC . too smallD . for men（2）The FILA mens T-shirts need .A . dry cleaningB . washing in cold waterC . washing in warm waterD . washing by hand（3）The FIRS mens coats .A . are whiteB . are pinkC . are made of wool onlyD . cost over 1000 yuan（4）The Senda shoes .A . are made of leatherB . are large in sizeC . cost only 320 yuanD . need dry cleaning（5）We cant find any information (信息) about in the boxes.A . the pricesB . the materialsC . the coloursD . the shops2. （8分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. （1）The writer was surprised that_.A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the womans window was cleanC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD . the womans window was still terrible（2）“It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew it grew lightD . it began to get dark（3）Its clear that_.A . the writer had never met the woman beforeB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（4）From the passage, we can learn that_.A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows3. （8分）阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。It was 12：45 pm on 2nd January 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at an underground station in New York. His two daughters were with him.Suddenly a sick(生病的)man fell on the platform(站台). The man，20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter，got up，but then fell againthis time，onto the underground track(轨道). A train was coming into the station. It was very dangerous.But Mr Autrey wasnt afraid. He looked at the man. and he looked at where the man was. And he thought. The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up. the train will kill him. But if he lies on the track and doesnt move. he will be OK. So he knew he had to make a decision(决定).He jumped. Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter,and kept him down as hard as he could. The train driver saw them. He was very afraid，but he couldnt stop in time. Several carriages(客车厢)passed over the two men before the train stopped.The people on the platform screamed(尖叫). When Mr Autrey heard them screaming，he shouted，Were OK down here，but Ive got two daughters up there. Let them know their fathers ok. People on the platform cheered and cheered for Mr Autrey.Underground workers helped the two men out. Mr Hollopeter was sent to hospital soon. He had no serious injuries(伤).Later on a TV talk show，Mr Autrey said，The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty. I didnt do anything special. I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I thought was right. （1）When he saw Cameron Hollopeter,Mr Autrey was A . leaving for workB . waiting for a trainC . talking with two womenD . getting ready to pick up his daughters（2）What can we know about Mr Autrey from Paragraph 3? A . He was very calmB . He liked to take risksC . He had a healthy bodyD . He wanted to be famous（3）Why did people on the platform cheer? A . They got out of dangerB . Their train arrived in timeC . Mr Autrey did something greatD . Underground workers came to help（4）According to the passage，we can know A . Mr Autrey lost his hat in the accidentB . Mr Autrey and the train driver were friendsC . Cameron Hollopeter fell because someone hit himD . Cameron Hollopeter had no serious injuries in the accident（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . A good fatherB . A train accidentC . An underground supermanD . A strange experience4. （8分）（2016长沙）图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。BTheme ParksUniversal Studios（环球影城） a dream land forHollywood movie fansThe history of movies, the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.Legoland a world made ofLego bricks（乐高积木）Youll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.Ferrari World a paradise（乐园）forcar loversYou can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferraris racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.（1）Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?A . Universal Studios.B . Legoland.C . Ferrari World.（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?A . His or her childhood.B . His or her present.C . His or her future.（3）According to the chart（图表）, we know that .A . we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB . the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC . we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World5. （8分）阅读短文，真确的写T，错误的写FFinland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands .Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy themselves in bird-watching ,hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities .There is even a part of Finland where people can see the beautiful Northern Lights.If you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland .You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going, This might be because they spend a lot of time having a sauna（桑拿） to relax themselves together .Finland even has a competition that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, People try to stay as long as they can in sauna .This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital ,Helsinki .,to its great number of lakes and forests.Finland is truly one of the worlds greatest treasures.（1）Forests cover much of Finland.（2）Visitors can enjoy hiking and fishing whenever they visit Finland.（3）The Northern Lights can be seen in a part of Finland.（4）The people of Finland are serious and hard-working.（5）Havimg a sauna is a popular way for people to relax themselves in Finland.6. （8分）阅读理解Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or your brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we wont tell these thi ngs to our family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feeling. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.（1）Many teenagers think_ are the most important people in their lives. A . parentsB . friendsC . family membersD . brothers and sisters（2）Its important for teenagers to have good friends because . A . friends are better than family membersB . friends can help them with their lessonsC . they have the same interestsD . they can discuss some private things with friends（3）The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is . A . to make more friendsB . to avoid meeting friendsC . to tell parents our real feelingsD . to let parents choose friends for us7. （8分）阅读理解 Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. I never drink when Im working - I would lose my licenceHe normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, Thats the worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make the money, no one is going to give it to you.London taxi drivers not only take but also give. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(车费) all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!（1）To be a London driver is not easy because _. A . he has to follow the bright traffic signsB . he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC . he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD . both B and C（2）The London taxi drivers _. A . work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothingB . never stop driving in the cityC . only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the nightD . are very rich（3）The author of the passage says that _. A . the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB . the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC . the taxi driver doesnt like to work for othersD . the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money（4）London taxi driver _. A . take money because they have to pay for the childrens rideB . go to the sea for a day in the summerC . pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD . give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year（5）The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _. A . of low income familiesB . who like to travel in taxiC . who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD . from London8. （8分）阅读理解Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today！We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment.Tel:7195638Car Washing: 10Engine Repairing: Only 180Tyre (轮胎) Servicing: 15 for eachThe building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a scifi film (科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Cleanup DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach！Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent (出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Mrs. Yu at 2747130.（1）Mr. Wang needs to pay _ for his car washing and engine repairing. A . 25B . 190C . 195D . 205（2）The Noah is built for _. A . making scifi filmsB . holding a concertC . doing exercisesD . saving people from bad weather（3）Volunteers are supposed to bring _ on beach clean-up day. A . bags and glovesB . booksC . swimming suitsD . violins（4）The new apartment to be rented is _. A . on Xinhua RoadB . near the police stationC . at Coast SquareD . at No. 22 Changjiang Road（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？ A . The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.B . The Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.C . Its not convenient(方便的) to take a bus near the apartment.D . If you want to repair your car, you can call 7195638.9. （8分） Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world .He has written 3 books now.Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to thinkand write about.When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales(童话).His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, theyll eat grass and itll be helpful to people. This was his first fairy tale Change, Stomach for Mice.At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,l am not different from otherchildren .I just wrote several books. （1）How many books has Dou Kou written?A . Three.B . Four.C . FiveD . Six（2）Because of _ Dou Kou could write his books.A . his motherB . his fatherC . school lifeD . life in different cities（3）Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _A . when he wrote fairy talesB . before his father taught him to studyC . after he went to schoolD . after his mother taught him how to learn something（4）The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _.A . Dou Kou is different from other childrenB . Dou Kou doesnt tell the truthC . Dou Kou is the same as other childrenD . Dou Kou likes his books（5）Which is the best title (标题) of this passage?A . Three Books by a ChildB . How to Write Fairy TalesC . How Clever the Boy isD . Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer10. （8分）阅读理解 Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. Hows work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and dont disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand, it doesnt mean they dont love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, Thanks! That helped! it will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.（1）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . We should show respect to our parents.B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should be thankful to our parents.D . There are some ways to talk with your parents.（2）What should we do when our parents dont understand? A . Ask them to stop.B . Argue with them and then say sorry.C . Let them keep taking.D . Explain your idea to them.（3）Why should we look at their eyes while listening? A . Because they make us do that.B . Because this shows we agree with what they say.C . Because this makes them feel respected.D . Because this shows we understand them.（4）When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us. A . are careful ofB . are satisfied withC . are interested inD . are thankful for（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Some Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB . Parents are Very ImportantC . Try to Talk with ParentsD . Respect Parents.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、