人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The environment is becoming worse and worse. I think we should do something to _ people _ cutting the trees in order to protect the earth. A . stop, fromB . help, outC . stay, away fromD . stop, for2. （2分）Tony _ fruits. He eats an_ every day.A . like, pearB . likes, applesC . likes, apple3. （2分）She spends too much money_clothes. A . inB . /C . atD . on4. （2分）What do you think of Erquan Yingyue?I think it is .A . sadness and beautyB . sad but beautifulC . the most movedD . sadness but beauty5. （2分）There _ some rice, meat and vegetables in the kitchen. You can cook some to eat. A . areB . isC . wereD . was6. （2分）I have _ work to do that I cant go out with you .A . much tooB . too muchC . so manyD . so much7. （2分）Its 11: 00 pm now, but the light in Peters room is still on. He must have forgotten _ before going to bed.A . turn it onB . to turn it onC . turning it offD . to turn it off8. （2分）My closest friend will go abroad for a further study in _two weeks. We can only keep in touch _e-mail or phone.A . fewer than, withB . less than, byC . smaller than, by9. （2分） Must I return the book this week? No, you _ . You can _ it for 10 days.A . mustnt; keepB . neednt; borrowC . neednt; keepD . mustnt; lend10. （2分）_ her efforts, the projects will be a success. A . ThanksB . ThankC . Thanks toD . Thank to11. （2分）- Do you have _ apples?- Sorry, I dont have _, but I have _ oranges.A . any; any; any;B . some; some; someC . any; some; someD . any; any; some12. （2分）John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A . visitedB . was visitingC . visitsD . is visiting13. （2分）There is going to a basketball game between Class One and Class Two this Friday. A . haveB . havingC . beD . had14. （2分）My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit. A . eatB . eatingC . eatsD . to eat15. （2分）Tom is hard-working. He would rather _ the work on time than leave it tomorrow. A . finishB . to finishC . finishesD . finishing16. （2分） Could you tell me _ without mobile phones in the future? I cant imagine.A . what our life will be likeB . what will our life be likeC . how our like will be likeD . how will our life like17. （2分）Hello 1640-37628. Whos that? Wang Yang.A . This isB . I amC . ThatsD . Hes18. （2分）Mary,thank you for looking after my catA . Hold on, pleaseB . What a pity!C . Youre welcome!D . Thats a good idea19. （2分）Mary likes eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and _. A . bananasB . carrotsC . juiceD . pork20. （2分）“I”和“O”是（ ）A . 元音B . 辅音C . 元音字母D . 辅音字母二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)21. （20分）Skin-diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are on longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you can see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting.（1）Skin-diving can take you to _.A . an exciting worldB . a new worldC . a beautiful worldD . an interesting and new world（2）Skin-diving can take you to _.A . an exciting worldB . a new worldC . a beautiful worldD . an interesting and new world（3）This sport _.A . is like to travel on the moonB . is like to play in waterC . is like to visit a new countryD . is like to climb a big rock（4）This sport _.A . is like to travel on the moonB . is like to play in waterC . is like to visit a new countryD . is like to climb a big rock（5）You can stay in deep water for a long time because _.A . you can swimB . you can take tanks of air with youC . you can bring something to eatD . you can skin diving（6）You can stay in deep water for a long time because _.A . you can swimB . you can take tanks of air with youC . you can bring something to eatD . you can skin diving（7）Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A . Skin-diving is a new sport.B . Skin-diving is like visiting the moonC . The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D . Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.（8）Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A . Skin-diving is a new sport.B . Skin-diving is like visiting the moonC . The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D . Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.（9）Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because _.A . you can catch fish with your handsB . you can clean the ship in the waterC . you can get many things from the deep seaD . all of the above（10）Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because _.A . you can catch fish with your handsB . you can clean the ship in the waterC . you can get many things from the deep seaD . all of the above22. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。AThe students in Mr. Robinsons class come back to their classroom from the gym(体育馆) on Monday afternoon. They see the notice on the blackboard.Tonights homeworkReading: Read pages 23-26 in Fun StoriesAnswer the questions on Page 27Maths: Do exercise 1-10 on page 114Science: Study Chapter 7 for a test on FridayArt: Bring an old shirt to school. We will draw some pictures.（1）The students in the gym.A . have a music classB . have a PE classC . have a reading classD . have an art class（2）The word “notice” in the passage means .A . 警告B . 通知C . 禁令D . 启示（3）The class will have a test in on Friday.A . MathsB . ScienceC . ArtD . Reading（4）The students need to read pages of stories.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（5）The notice on the blackboard is mainly about .A . how to draw a pictureB . what to wear on MondayC . what to do this eveningD . where to take the test23. （10分）阅读理解CGoogle and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasnt been on sale to the public, so we dont know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity (电) as its power, and it cant drive very quickly-the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor(激光达传器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so its very easy to use, an engineer of Google says. And whats more, it will make car accidents fewer and make the world a safer place. The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities. Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.（1）We dont know the price of the self-driving car because . A . it is on sale only in AmericaB . it isnt made for saleC . people can get it for freeD . it hasnt been on sale to the public（2）The self-driving car can collect information using_.video cameras a computer a LIDAR sensor a computer systemA . B . C . D . （3）According to CNN, self-driving cars will . A . send us more quickly to the workplaceB . lead to heavier trafficC . improve traffic condition in big citiesD . carry more people than a normal car（4）We can learn from the passage that the self-driving car would . A . be good for our environmentB . be very cheapC . not follow humans orderD . be on sale quickly（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . The best car in the worldB . A new self-driving carC . How a self-driving car works.D . A car invented by an American company三、 完形填空 (共2题；共21分)24. （15分） The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler,3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the4.She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is5I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you6.” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7, and it was too far up for them to make their way back by8. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 9those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11as he could, how silly you are! My 12, the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, 13I cant help them all .I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”“Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the15person.（1）A . drinking B . making C . selling D . washing （2）A . turned around B . turned down C . turned on D . turned off （3）A . what B . when C . where D . why （4）A . air B . land C . water D . environment （5）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （6）A . a lie B . a joke C . a story D . a truth （7）A . wind B . rain C . waves D . sands （8）A . himself B . itself C . ourselves D . themselves （9）A . of B . for C . from D . forward （10）A . afraid B . surprised C . sad D . angry （11）A . slow B . fast C . soon D . high （12）A . father B . mother C . son D . daughter （13）A . Or B . So C . Because D . Though （14）A . began B . continued C . forgot D . waited （15）A . shortest B . tallest C . smallest D . biggest 25. （6分）选择最恰当的选项完成短文 All about Britains teenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 1they have to work pretty hard! Todays teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening.Free timeIts not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have2? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They3love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(发短信) their friends and chatting. Today，phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Texting messages has become the4and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of the students aged 12 to 16 have a mobile, and experts say that this5teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.FashionAt school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith.6 ， 40% of the British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesnt come cheap, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than f100 on one item of clothing.（1）A . but B . or C . so D . because （2）A . lessons B . sports C . advice D . fun （3）A . never B . already C . also D . no longer （4）A . coolest B . fastest C . hottest D . happiest （5）A . brings B . gives C . borrows D . stops （6）A . In addition B . In fact C . In return D . In surprise 四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共39分)26. （10分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。 Hi, Im Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. Its her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is? （1）How many people are there in the passage? A . Five.B . Six.C . Seven.D . Eight.（2）What is Cathys favorite color? A . Green.B . Black.C . Yellow.D . White.（3）How many children do Brians parents have? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Who is wearing glasses? A . Brian and his father.B . Brian.C . Brians grandpa and uncle.D . Brians grandpa and father.（5）Which is NOT right? A . Brian has one uncle in the picture.B . Brians younger brother has long curly hair.C . Brians grandfather doesnt have much hair.D . Brians sister wears a green T-shirt.27. （1分）This is my bike. Thats _(hehis) bike. 28. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. （1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 I can live in different countries because of my work. （2）回答问题: When did the writers mother read the book to him? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （5）回答问题: What does the underlined word It in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? 29. （3分）任务型阅读Different families have different table manners. For example, some people dont talk while they eat, some do. Some people talk with their mouths full, others dont. Some people put their elbows (肘) on the table, but others consider it unacceptable._. Heres some good advice. If youre new somewhere just watch what other people do and dont do. If you follow the people youre eating with, youll always have good table manners in their eyes.I grew up in an old-fashioned family. The main time my family saw each other was at dinner._. We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not.A reason we talked so much was that our parents didnt allow us to get up until we finished all of our food. Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman, my mom always put doubleportions (双份) of delicious meals on our plates._. I still remember my father making us eat dinner for almost two hours just because we couldnt finish our food!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. When we sat down to eat it was our time to talk.B. The problem was that sometimes we couldnt finish all the food.C. Table manners vary (变化) with different people and different situations.D. You may find Western table manners are different from Chinese manners.五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)30. （5分）补全对话。A：Hello, Tom.B：Hello, Mike._A：Its a burger.B：_A：No, its a chicken one.B：_A：No, I dontI have salad and chicken for lunch, I bought (买) this burger, but I don t want to eat it.B：Oh, I see.A：_B：I m busy, so I have no time to have lunch.A：So I think you can have this burger.B：_A：Youre welcome.AWhats that?BYoure very niceCDo you like burgers?DThank you very muchEIs it a beef(牛肉) burger?FWhat do you have for lunch?GSo do you have a burger for lunch?31. （5分）补全对话A. What does he teach?B. Yes, he is.C. It is too dangerous.D. He wants to be a policeman.E. Yes, he does F. What about your father?A: Sam, is your father a waiter?B:_A: Does he like his job?B: No. He thinks his work is too busy and boring._A: Why does he want to be a policeman?_B: Its dangerous but really exciting._A: My father is a teacher. He works in a school.B:_A: Math. He loves his job, and students love him, too.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)32. （2分）She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句） _She _sister?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）书面表达 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提倡“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。1foodvegetables, fruit, less meat.2exercisedo more exercise, take a walk, play ball games.3happinesskeep happy, make friends, smile.写作要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2）写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；3）文中不能出现人名、校名或者地名，否则不得分；4）词数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、三、 完形填空 (共2题；共21分)24-1、25-1、四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共39分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)30-1、31-1、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)32-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33-1、