沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷C卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷C卷一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ people go to the cinema to see the film, but _ people like it. A . Many; fewB . Much; a fewC . Many; a littleD . Much; few2. （2分）Who _ in the morning every day? Nobody. A . wake you upB . wake up youC . wakes you upD . wakes up you3. （2分）一 Is that Jack speaking?一 Sorry, he isnt in right now. He the cinema with his aunt.A . has been toB . has gone toC . have been toD . have gone to4. （2分）He became famous around the world_.A . in the 1990B . in the 1990sC . in 1990sD . the 1990s5. （2分）If you ideas or people, you question their truth or value.A . loseB . challengeC . double6. （2分）With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai. A . onB . inC . ofD . by7. （2分）Tom is my brother. He was born 2014 A . ofB . inC . onD . at8. （2分）The bookshop _ English dictionaries at a very good price. Really? Lets buy some.A . buysB . sellsC . haveD . are9. （2分）I remember my cup on the table，but I cant find it now A . to putB . to puttingC . puttingD . put10. （2分）What color is it? Its _ orange. Its _orange pencil.A . a, aB . /, anC . /, aD . an, /二、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）补全对话。A: Jack, I went to Beijing with my family last month.B: Really? _A: It was wonderful! _B: How did you get there?A: _B: Did you stay there long?A: Hmm, only three days. But I found people there are friendly.B: _A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other well-known places.B: _A: Yes. Its very nice and tastes delicious.A. I had a great time. B. By high-speed train.C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit?E. Were you used to the food there?三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)12. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In 1 words, we dont educate children only for the purpose of 2 them. Our purpose is to fit them for future. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all 3 stupid or clever, poor or rich one can solve all the 4 of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that 5 education for all is not enough. We find in some countries a far 6 number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work, and in fact, work 7 is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But if we think only for a moment, we can understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than 8 of a professor. We can live 9 education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the 10 away from our houses, we should get terrible 11 in our towns.12 , when we say that all of us must 13 to fit us for life, it means that we must have educated in such a way: Firstly , each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed14 ones work. 15 such a type of education can be thought valuable to society.（1）A . another B . the other C . other D . others （2）A . loving B . educating C . helping D . giving （3）A . either B . neither C . whether D . if （4）A . problems B . things C . questions D . situations （5）A . high B . free C . expensive D . cheap （6）A . smaller B . longer C . larger D . shorter （7）A . by hand B . by brain C . on foot D . by arm （8）A . ones B . those C . one D . that （9）A . under B . with C . without D . by （10）A . rubbish B . grass C . trees D . flowers （11）A . toothache B . headache C . cancer D . disease （12）A . At least B . In fact C . By the way D . Even though （13）A . be educated B . educate C . to educate D . be educating （14）A . about B . to C . of D . at （15）A . Just B . Very C . If D . Only 四、 阅读理解，按要求完成文后各题。 (共4题；共36分)13. （6分）阅读理解 It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed(完成) all five questions? No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.（1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A . Because it was their last exam in the college.B . Because they knew there were only five questions.C . Because they thought they were clever and talented.D . Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.（2）What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph? A . 使模糊B . 使回忆C . 使提醒D . 使改变（3）What could the students learn from the last exam? A . He laughs best who laughs last.B . A good beginning is half done.C . One is never too old to learn.D . The early bird catches the worm.14. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题AMy name is Joe. Im a student in No. 1 Middle School. I have a brother and a sister. They are Tony and Mary. We are in different schools. Every morning, we get up at half past six. At seven oclock, we have breakfast with our parents. Then we go to school.Tonys school is about two kilometers from our home, so he goes to school by bike. He thinks its healthy. It takes him about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No. 3 Middle School. How does she go to school? She takes a bus first. Then she has to take the subway. She needs forty minutes to get to school every day.I walk to school because my school is only one kilometer from my home. I need about ten minutes to get to school. And Im never late for school.（1）What does Tony think of riding a bike?A . Cool.B . Fast.C . Healthy（2）How does Joe go to school?A . He rides a bike.B . He takes the subway.C . He walks.（3）What does the underlined word “different” mean?A . 普通的B . 不同的C . 高级的（4）How far is it from Joes home to school?A . About one kilometer.B . About two kilometer.C . About five kilometers.（5）We can learn from the passage that . A . Tony is in No. 1 Middle School.B . Joe is never late for schoolC . Joe doesnt like riding a bike15. （10分） Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need moreand more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foodsBy changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by _.A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A andC.（3）GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not naturalD . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foodsD . People will have to stop using GM foods16. （10分）阅读理解 On October5, Tu Youyou, 84, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in natural science. She is only the12th woman in history to be awarded the honor.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China on 30 December 1930. She once studied at Xiaoshi Middle School and Ningbo Middle School. Her teacher said that Tu liked reading books and she was very hard-working. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Beijing Medical College. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.Tu was given the award for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), which has been developed to fight against malaria(疟疾). When Tu started her search in the late 1960s, over 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Her interest in traditional Chinese medicine drew her to ancient texts and finally found the sweet wormwood(青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. After more than190 failures, she invented the right drug in 1971.Tu Youyou doesnt have a Ph.D., neither has she ever studied or worked overseas. One former colleague, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu for more than 40 years, describes her as a tough and stubborn(固执) woman. Tu is stubborn enough to spend many years putting ancient texts together and use them in modern scientific practices. The result is millions of lives saved.She has done wonderful contribution to the world with her work, she really deserves it! Its a blessing for the Chinese people, as it is for the world! Mats Wahlgren, member of the Nobel Assembly said. （1）How old was Tu Youyou when she graduated from Beijing Medical College? A . 12 years old.B . 21 years old.C . 25 years old.D . 28 years old.（2）By saying over 240,000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success., the writer wants to tell us that_. A . Tus research work against malaria was very difficultB . scientists at that time were good at testing medicineC . Tu got a lot of help from the world with her research workD . scientists had successfully inventing medicine against malaria（3）Where did Tu finally find the medicine she wanted? A . At her middle school library.B . In Chinese ancient texts.C . In universities abroad.D . In modern science magazines.（4）Which of the words best describes Tu Youyou? A . Proud.B . Humorous.C . Active.D . Hard-working.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Tu Wins the Nobel PrizeB . Tu, a clever Chinese womanC . Traditional Chinese medicineD . How malaria was defeated五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）词句运用：根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。 （1）It is too noisy in the city. I want to live s_ quiet. （2）She loves music, and she wants to be a m_ in the future. （3）The boy went into his room t_ the window because he lost his key. （4）When our team s_ in the basketball game, our classmates all cheered. （5）Shanghai is a m_ city, but you can also see many old buildings there. 六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分）They _ (return) from Italy last week. 19. （1分）Go to bed if you feel_(sleep)20. （1分）Please remember _(take) an umbrella with you when you go out. 21. （1分）A large number of people _ (reply) to what the cruel murderer did since the news was covered on TV 22. （1分）No one wants to be a _(lose). 七、 翻译句子。 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）你去哪里度假？ （2）这对我的健康是有益。 （3）百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。 （4）你多久学习一次英语? （5）我可能一个月去看一次电影。 八、 按要求完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）She likes PE because its fun(对画线部分提问) _ _ she like PE?九、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为How do students find study partners?的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。方式理由部分学生使用网络方便找到学伴及时得到帮助部分学生参加社团面对面分享经验共同解决问题你注意：短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节;你的理由至少两条;词数:80-100;短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学伴 study partner 方便的 convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)11-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)12-1、四、 阅读理解，按要求完成文后各题。 (共4题；共36分)13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 (共5题；共5分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 翻译句子。 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 按要求完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)24-1、九、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)25-1、