上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I dont like _. A . milkB . milksC . a milk2. （2分）I dont _ his words, because he isnt worth _.A . trust; trusting inB . trust in; trustingC . trust; trustingD . trust in; trusting in3. （2分）3:15 pm means _.A . a quarter past three in the afternoonB . a quarter past three in the morningC . a quarter to four in the eveningD . a quarter to three in the afternoon4. （2分）The scientist believes there will be_ cars and_ dirty air. A . less; fewerB . fewer; lessC . few; fewer5. （2分）Which of the following signs can you often see next to a lake?A . B . C . D . 6. （2分）- Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?- Yes, you .A . mustB . canC . mayD . need7. （2分）Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A . doesnt heB . isnt heC . wasnt heD . hasnt he8. （2分）The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her. A . as clear asB . as clearly asC . so clear asD . so clearly as9. （2分） _ is your mothers birthday? Its on May _.A . What; fourteenthB . What; fourteen C . When; fourteenD . When; fourteenth10. （2分）Your teachers are _youThats why we have made such great progress. We are _ them.A . responsible for, surprised atB . known for; different fromC . strict with; thankful toD . hard on; harmful to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My aunt works in a small shop. Its near our 1. Every day students come to 2 things.In the 3, she gets up (起床) at six, and then has breakfast. She gets to (到达) the 4 at about six forty. The shop opens at seven. She sells things 5 food and drink. She sells some school things, 6. So there 7 often many people in her shop 8 morning to evening.At noon, she is very busy. So she has 9 in the shop. After school, the shop is closed. She goes home 10 supper.（1）A . farm B . factory C . school D . river （2）A . buy B . sell C . take D . want （3）A . evening B . afternoon C . noon D . morning （4）A . classroom B . school C . shop D . club （5）A . with B . like C . for D . about （6）A . too B . also C . and D . but （7）A . are B . have C . see D . come （8）A . in B . on C . at D . from （9）A . supper B . breakfast C . tea D . lunch （10）A . to B . for C . with D . at 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解December 21st is Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she gets home after school, she sees her parents in the living room. They both say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you. Go and look for it in your bedroom. ”Becky runs to her bedroom. There is a red box on her desk. There is a card in it. The girl takes it out and reads，“Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are in the word（单词）come. My last two letters are in the word water. My middle（中间的） three letters are in the word put. What am I?”Becky thinks hard and then says,“Thank Dad and Mom. I know what it is, but where is it?”Her father and mother tell her to go to her study. There, on the desk she finds her new present.（1）Becky is _ years old. A . 13B . 14C . 15D . 16（2）Who gives the present to Becky? A . Her parents.B . Her grandparents.C . Her aunts.D . We dont know.（3）Whats in the red box on her desk? A . Letters.B . A present.C . A card.D . Some words.（4）Where is Beckys present? A . On the desk in her bedroom.B . In the living room.C . In her parents study.D . On the desk in her study.（5）The present for Beckys birthdays is _. A . a cardB . a boxC . a computerD . a letter13. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!（1）What was the writers problem? A . She was cheated by her friend online.B . She was refused by a volleyball team.C . She couldnt meet people in her new city.D . She felt discouraged in her college.（2）The writers sister _.A . lives in the same city as the writerB . doesnt have any advice for the writerC . had the same problem when she finished collegeD . She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem（3）The writer is probably going to A . become a member of a football teamB . look for dates onlineC . join a book club like her sister didD . volunteer for an organization（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Looking for Fun OnlineB . Volunteering in a New CityC . Chatting with Friends OnlineD . Making Friends in a New City14. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BIn some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _.A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_.A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . a tour guideD . an application四、 七选五 (共1题；共6分)15. （6分） Do your parents ever say, “Act like a lady” or “Be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of todays teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Lets take a look.What is a gentleman?The girls have their say:Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesnt get angry. He cares about others feelings. Hes always ready to help. There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didnt do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.Chen Tingting of Henan: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. When cleaning the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There arent any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!Boys tell us what they think a lady is:Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But shes not shy; shes not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. There arent any real ladies in my class, I think. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。每空不超过两个词。PeopleQualities of gentlemen/ladiesExamplesHuangXiaoyu(A girl, Guizhou)He is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesnt get_ .He cares about others feelings and gets ready to help.A boy in her classChen Tingting(A girl, Henan)He says “ _” and lets girls go into rooms first.He does the heavy work when cleaning the classroom._ gentlemen in her class.Wu Yifan(_ , Liaoning)She is gentle, quiet, kind and beautiful.She is not shy or afraid to_herself.Actress Dong JieWang Lichao(A boy, Tianjin)She is both pretty-looking and_.She is not noisy. She is calm and at ease.No real ladies in his class.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Im afraid he doesnt have enough _（经验）in teaching.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。drop no walk about own good send where get keepMy uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it for years. As he is very careful with it, it still looks as _as new. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone _him as a gift. He shook his head. “Then how did you get it?” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there is a strange true story _the umbrella. About ten years ago, I _along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had _raincoat or umbrella. Gradually, it got quite dark. And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. Because I was on my way to a party, I was afraid _wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place _I was standing. He held a large umbrella over his head. As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next comer with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he_the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the _of the umbrella, so I _it ever since then.”七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。BIt is important for each child to get enough sleep every dayHerewell learn more about that_It usually depends on their ageNewborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a dayBabies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night，for 9 to 12 hours at a time_Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a dayChildren of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleepTeenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep_Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表)Younger children should take a short sleep during the dayEven older children can benefit(得益于)from lateafternoon naps if they dont get enough steep at night_Pay attention to(注意)screen timeRemember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bedIf possible，get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult jobGet children movin9_Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other waystooThey can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them movingAExercise during the day can help children sleep better at nightBHow much sleep does a child need?CWhat can parents do?DAsk children to finish their homework before they go to bedEChildren of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a dayFBut keep them short一30 minutes at most八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）我们坐飞船去月球要花费大约4天的时间.(It takes) 九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 We cant remember_(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once d_ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i_of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, _(wait) to be liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see w_ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study _(suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, w_ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the _(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are w _real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a _(wonder) time.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）以Saving Tigers为题，为某中学生英文报习作园地专栏写一篇70词左右的征文稿。内容要点：（1）老虎是动物园里人们最喜欢观看的动物之一；（2）现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎，数量日趋减少；（3）老虎处境危险的原因；（4）保护老虎的建议。注意：文章必须包括所给内容要点，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。Saving Tigers第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共6分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、