人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一 （II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷一 （II ）卷一、 听对话，根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答语。（每题1分，共10分 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Is Kate a Japanese? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . We dont know.2. （1分）Who made a speech at the party? A . Jill.B . Jim.C . Paul.3. （1分）How long is the Yangtze River? A . About 6，300 km.B . About 5，300 km.C . About 4，300 km.4. （1分）How far is Lantian Restaurant from here? A . 5 kilometers.B . 10 kilometers.C . 15 kilometers.5. （1分）Who was hurt when playing football? A . Sam.B . Bill.C . Judy.6. （1分）How often is Carol late for class? A . Never.B . Seldom.C . Always.7. （1分）Where does Lilys pen friend come from? A . China.B . Brazil.C . America.8. （1分）Whats Peter doing now? A . Doing the dishes.B . Feeding the cat.C . Cleaning the bed.9. （1分）How can the woman become a good presenter? A . She should get up early every morning.B . She should keep studying.C . She should learn from others.10. （1分）What does Mary want to be when she grows up? A . A singer.B . A dancer.C . A teacher.二、 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听对话，完成小题。 （1）When did the man buy the washing machine? A . Today.B . Yesterday.C . The day before yesterday.（2）What is the problem of the mans washing machine? A . It makes loud noise.B . It cant wash some clothes.C . It cant work at all.（3）What will the shop do for the man? A . Pay the man little money for the washing machine.B . Have someone look at the washing machine.C . Change a new washing machine for the man.12. （3分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Where has Tina been to ? A . The Amusement Park.B . The Space Museum.C . The Water Park.（2）How long does it take them to get to the space museum? A . Half an hour.B . An hour.C . Two hours.（3）When will they go there ? A . This Saturday.B . This Sunday.C . This weekend.三、 听一篇短文，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听下面一段独白，回答问题。 （1）What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A . He went swimming.B . He cleaned his room.C . He did his homework.（2）How was Toms math homework? A . It was easy.B . It was difficult.C . It was too much.（3）Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A . His parents.B . His friends.C . His aunt.（4）Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A . At home.B . At his aunts house.C . On his school playground.四、 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） (共25题；共25分)14. （1分）There is _ umbrella behind the door. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填15. （1分）Your parents parents are your _.A . father and motherB . grandparentsC . grandpaD . cousin16. （1分）Can I _ your dictionary? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A . borrow, lendB . borrow, borrowC . lend, lendD . lend, borrow.17. （1分） Im sorry I _ my homework at home, Mr. Li. It doesnt matter. Remember _ it here next time.A . left; bringB . forgot; bringC . left; to bringD . forgot; bringing18. （1分）“There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it,” the father says to his son.A . anything interestingB . interesting anythingC . nothing interestingD . interesting nothing19. （1分）What do you think of the TV program The Reader? Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.A . nervousB . worriedC . crazyD . angry20. （1分）We fell in love Shanghai when we visited it for the first time. A . forB . inC . atD . with21. （1分）Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday? She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache. A . forB . atC . from22. （1分）Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30. _ he will be late for the match.A . ifB . orC . andD . but23. （1分）_ cups of coffee do we need? A . HowB . How muchC . How manyD . How many of24. （1分）Alice is a volunteer in the community. She always _ to do some voluntary work. Now I know why I seldom see her at home on weekends.A . offersB . tellsC . forgets25. （1分）The new school _ in the past five years.A . built B . has been built C . has built D . will be built26. （1分）_ your phone number? 823-9637. A . How areB . HowsC . What areD . Whats27. （1分）_ honest man he is! A . WhatB . What anC . How an28. （1分）Will there be more people?_A . Yes, there is.B . No, there isnt.C . Yes, there will.D . No, there will.29. （1分）I want to know_.Because he has to look after his little sisterA . why he is leaving B . why is he leaving C . whether he is leaving30. （1分）She is a teacher _has much teaching experience. A . whoseB . whoC . whom31. （1分）They are too tired. They decide now. A . to go longerB . to work harderC . not to have a restD . to stop working32. （1分）I like to go to school _ foot on sunny days but go _ the bus on rainy days.A . by; byB . on; onC . on; byD . by; on33. （1分）I didnt go to the party not the weather, but I didnt feel well. A . because of; becauseB . because; because ofC . because; becauseD . because of; because of34. （1分）They tried _ best to solve the problem. A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs35. （1分） Your English is very good. _.A . Thats OKB . Thank youC . Yes, thats rightD . Of course36. （1分）不明飞行物的英语缩略形式是 。 A . UFOB . BBCC . NBA37. （1分）You dont look well. Whats the matter with you? _.A . I won the gameB . Maybe I have a feverC . Thats too bad38. （1分）The stamp show is very interesting. I think its .A . busy visitingB . worth visitingC . ready to visitD . able to visit五、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)39. （10分）完形填空 Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.3inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very4. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million, Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than5. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is6pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city centre.7cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals. However, they cause pollution,8to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally-friendly airplane is a real9. Some airplane companies have10to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . air B . food C . transportation D . communication （2）A . how B . why C . when D . that （3）A . Since B . So C . Because D . Although （4）A . popular B . valuable C . dangerous D . safe （5）A . bikes B . subways C . buses D . cars （6）A . much B . some C . no D . more （7）A . Instead of B . Thanks to C . Because of D . As for （8）A . probably B . only C . especially D . hardly （9）A . question B . job C . decision D . challenge （10）A . disagreed B . refused C . started D . remembered 六、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)40. （10分） This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（1）The whole exchange program is mainly to_.A . help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB . send students in America to travel in GermanyC . let students learn something about other countriesD . have teenagers learn new languages（2）What did Fred and Mike agree on?A . American food tasted better than German food.B . German schools were harder than American schoolsC . Americans and Germans were both friendlyD . There were more cars on the streets in America.（3）What is particular in American schools?A . There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB . There are a lot of after-school activities.C . Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D . Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.（4）What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A . A better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB . German schools trained students to be better citizens.C . American schools were not as good as German schoolsD . The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.41. （10分）阅读理解 North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _. A . shy and fearful animalsB . not found todayC . well known to scientistsD . not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese. A . 拔下B . 移植C . 清洗D . 修补（3）Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears A . The age.B . The way of their communication.C . The weight.D . The number of babies they produce.（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers _. A . can never get close to the bearsB . study the bears while they are asleepC . use grapes to make the bears fullD . learn a lot about the bears everyday lives（5）What do the two studies have in common？ A . Research places.B . The main purpose.C . Research methods.D . Collected information.七、 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello.B: Hello, may I speak to Mary?A: Sorry, _ Is that Jack speaking?B: No, this is Li Ming, Im your neighbor.A: _B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her?A: Of course.B: Oh, lets meet at 10 oclock at my home. _A: OK. _ Is that all?B: Yes, I think so. _A: Youre welcome.八、 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分， (共10题；共10分)43. （1分）Amy is _(dance) at the party with her friends now. 44. （1分）I have got as_(many)milk as you. 45. （1分）Table tennis is_ (popular) than volleyball in China. 46. （1分）There are thousands of animals _the Earth. （填介词或副词） 47. （1分）How many （child)does MrsRice have? 48. （1分）What are you thinking about, May? Im trying to understand the _(hide) meaning behind his words. 49. （1分）We dont have any_(lesson) on Sunday. 50. （1分）If we help him, he will do much_(good) in English. 51. （1分）That computer is too_(cheap), and I cant buy it. （填反义词） 52. （1分）The little boy was caught and _(hang) by the cruel man. 九、 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)53. （10分）选词填写much, teach, so , interest, askThomas Edison was a great American inventor（发明家）. When he was a child, he was always _ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had _ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any _ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother_ him to read and write, and she found him be a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very _ in science.十、 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题 (共5题；共10分)54. （2分）每个月有数千人由于交通事故而死亡。 Thousands of people die _ traffic accidents every month.55. （2分）上个学期，一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。 A new robot _ _ by a middle school student last term.56. （2分）Mary_ (生病)since three days ago. 57. （2分）你每周锻炼几次? _do you exercise every week?58. （2分）他足够强壮，可以独自搬这些书。 He is strong enough to carry these books _ _ _.十一、 书面表达（满分10分） (共1题；共10分)59. （10分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting On Food”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示：Reason:1. a waste of food, money2. pollute the environmentSuggestion:1. eat up all your food/clear your plate2. leftovers(剩饭菜)3. order less or smaller dishes注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句流畅，书写规范；3. 词数80-100词；4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。No Wasting On FoodRecently, many restaurants around our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign(活动) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 听对话，根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答语。（每题1分，共10分 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共2题；共5分)11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、12-3、三、 听一篇短文，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、四、 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） (共25题；共25分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、五、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)39-1、六、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、七、 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)42-1、八、 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分， (共10题；共10分)43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、九、 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)53-1、十、 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题 (共5题；共10分)54-1、55-1、56-1、57-1、58-1、十一、 书面表达（满分10分） (共1题；共10分)59-1、