上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。ABefore the spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, millions of passengers are struggling to make the once-a-year trip home. Because of a power failure caused by snow, more than 136 trains were forced to stay in Hunan Province. Almost 150,000 passengers were stopped from going back their homes. Its reported that the losses will be 111.1 billion yuan.In central Chinas Hunan Province, one of the worst hit area, seven people have died and snow is affecting（影响） the lives of 25.22 million people in 14 cities and 112 counties across the province. Though the power supply resumed(恢复) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 50 trains remain stranded (滞留) between Hengyang City in Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. And in Guangzhou, an official with Guangzhou railway authorities said the number of stranded passengers in Guangzhou City alone could hit 600,000 on Monday if the situation continued.How to solve the problems as soon as possible? In order to help the passengers meet their families and solve the traffic problems, our government do what they can. First, The Ministry of Railways Ordered 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via (通过) the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line or Shanghai-Kunming Railway Line instead of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. Second, the ministry also organized 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to help transport the stranded passengers. The thirdly, Guangdong authorities sent 15 million text messages (短信)warning drivers not to take highways leading north. Some Guangzhou citizens try their best to help the stranded passengers, such as offering medicine, raising money and cooking free meals for the stranded students.The snow disaster(雪灾) is so terrible, but all of the Chinese and government is trying their best to succeed in beating it.（1）In 1st paragraph the once-a-year trip home means: A . Many Chinese go to their hometown once a year.B . At the Spring Festival, all Chinese should go to their hometown to get together.C . Spring Festival is the first festival in Chinese traditions.D . Spring Festival is the last festival in Chinese traditions.（2）About effects(影响) of the snow disaster, which one is wrong?A . Millions of people cant go home for their Spring FestivalB . Lots of trains cant transport passengers.C . The losses will be 111.1 billion.D . 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line.（3）About Hunan province, which one isnt mentioned?A . is in the center of ChinaB . is one of the worst his area.C . the power supply resumed (恢复) at 4:00 p.m. SaturdayD . stranded passengers could reach 600,000（4）The government does something to solve the problem except_.A . cooking free meals for the stranded students.B . sending 15 million text messages (短信) warning drivers not to take highways leading north.C . Ordering 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Kowloon Railway LineD . Organizing 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to Guangzhou2. （10分）阅读理解Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案（1）The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at . A . 5:05B . 6:35C . 8:35（2）We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A . 17 hours and 50 minutesB . 6 hours and 25 minutesC . 11 hours and 15 minutes（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train. A . No. 11B . No.185C . No. 271（4）The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at . A . 10:50 amB . 22:50C . 5:05 am（5）It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A . about 2B . 30 minutesC . about 13. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.（2）The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrueB . unhappyC . unfairD . unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive.B . By learning more about psychology.C . By quoting others opinions like parrots.D . By thinking about what we read and hear.（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . historyB . educationC . sportsD . languages二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）请阅读以下内容，然后完成下面的表格。In a chatting room(聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school.Flying Fish: I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed(放松) after a days work. So I often listen to my favourite music after supper.Singing Bird: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I like drawing too. I want to be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever.Jumping Tiger: I dont like music or drawing. They are a waste(浪费) of time, I think. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Dont you think its cool?Running Football: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I spend thirty minutes a day playing football.Swimming Cat: Im not like many other boys. I dont like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day.NamesHobbiesReasons(原因)Flying FishListening to beautiful _.Feel relaxed._Music and drawing.Want to be a great painter.Jumping TigerPlaying_.Help the school team win.Running FootballPlaying football.Become(变成)_.Swimming CatReading_.Learn a lot from books.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空BHello！My 1is Jim Smith. My first name is2, and Smith is my3name.4am5English boy. Whats that over there? Oh, its my6. Its an7dictionary. I like8very much. 9is it? It s red. Can you10dictionary? Yes, D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.（1）A . Name B . telephone number C . number D . family （2）A . Jim B . Smith C . Jim Smith D . jim （3）A . first B . Middle C . full D . family （4）A . My B . You C . I D . He （5）A . a B . an C . the D . / （6）A . book B . eraser C . name D . dictionary （7）A . Chinese B . English C . Japanese D . good （8）A . this B . that C . it D . me （9）A . What B . Who C . How D . What color （10）A . say B . spell C . speak D . tell 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)6. （8分）语法填空：根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 （1）Please add some_to the water and heat it up.(chemistry) （2）Mary put a pillow on the seat so that she could sit_.(comfortable) （3）This factory will_fashionable bags for women next year.(product) （4）Harry was_because Jim didnt seem to remember him.(puzzle) （5）We had a_time at their house last night.(please) （6）The boss will hold this kind of meetings_.(month) （7）_online is his favorite indoor activity.(chat) （8）The kite flew away and it was_(visible). 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7. （10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。I often help my mother f_chickens on rice in my spare time.In s_, everything begins to grow. I like this season a lot.My favorite subject is a _ because I like drawing very much.Amy made such r_ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.Our English teacher is s_ with us. We must arrive at school on time and we cant listen to music in class.Just now John didnt_(拒绝) to go to Lisas party, did he?Everyone in our class will _(欢呼) if our team wins the game.Mr. Green is new here, so_(没有人) knows him.Careless driving has caused many_(交通) accidents in the past few years.Computers are_(广泛地) used in different fields.8. （1分）We were against her d_to change her job，but she didnt listen. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）培养各种各样健康积极的兴趣，对我们有很多好处。请根据以下表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的文章，要有适当的扩展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 爱好好处集邮促进我们了解各地文化和各科知识。游泳帮助我们强身健体、保持体形。阅读开阔我们的眼界。(请你补充)(请你补充)【参考词汇】文化 culture开阔眼界 open ones eyesMost of us have our own hobbies. What call we get from our hobbies? Happiness? Satisfaction? Of course! But there are more. For example, 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、