初中英语名词复数专项练习题.doc

初中英语语法-名词变复数练习可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读z，在清辅音后面读s，在t后与t一起读ts，在d后与d一起读dz。例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读iz例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush brushes 刷3以o结尾的词有些加-es，读z；有些加-s，读s。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 zoo zoos 动物园4以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加es，读vz。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷5以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读z。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories city cities 城市 baby babies 婴儿 注意：boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 钥匙6有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man men 男人 woman women 妇女 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚7有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep绵羊 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻9有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察 public 公众10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、选择填空： 1.Theyare_ A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors 2Therearefive_inthehill. A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers 3Thosewhitesocks_small. A:areB:isC:amD:do 4Wehavemany_inourschool. A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher 5Doyoulike_? A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable 6Howmany_dotheyhave? A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture 7Therearesix_intheroom. A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs 8Arethese_teachers? A:womanB:womenC:womans 9Itis_. A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks 10Itsa_.Itisntan_. A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake 11TomandJimare_. A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister 12Wherearehis_?_thedresser. A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin13Arethoseyour_? A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple 14Thereis_inourroom. A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapicture C:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemap一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。1book _ 2.duck _ 3.house _ 4.orange _ 5.class _ 6.box _ 7.watch _ 8.bus _ 9.city _ 10.factory _ 11.country _ 12.family _ 13.hero _ 14.potato _ 15.tomato _ 16.photo _ 17.piano _ 18.knife _ 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.fish _ 22.sheep _ 23.foot _ 24.tooth _ 25.man _ 26.woman _ 27.fireman_ 28.policeman _ 29.postman _ 30.child _ 31.mouse _ 二请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。 A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 可数：_2. 不可数：_