人教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）（II ）卷一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What food does David love? A . B . C . 2. （1分）听句子，选择正确图片（ ） A . B . C . 3. （1分）Whats Kim interested in? A . B . C . 4. （1分）What cant we do? A . B . C . 5. （1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? A . B . C . 二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6. （1分）What is the present? A . A book.B . A pen.C . A watch.7. （1分）Why does the man like the lions? A . Because they are cute.B . Because they are lovely.C . Because they are brave.8. （1分）When must Sandy be back home tonight? A . 10:15.B . 10:45.C . 11:15.9. （1分）What does Arthur want to be? A . A singer.B . A musician.C . A music teacher.10. （1分）根据对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 A . The sports club.B . The art club.C . The music club.11. （2分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Why did nobody want to work for the farmer? A . Because the farmer paid little.B . Because the farmer got angry easily.C . Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.（2）When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt . A . surprisedB . upsetC . interesting（3）When the wind blew one night, the man was_. A . sleeping in his room sB . working on the farmC . tying things down（4）From the passage we can infer(推断)that . A . the farmer was not happy with the manB . the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC . the man had had all the things done before the storm came（5）According to the passage, we know . A . the farmer was richB . the man worked wellC . the man was lazy12. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Rose busy with? A . Her trip plan.B . Her school exam.C . Her summer program.（2）Who will go camping with Rose? A . Bill.B . Her sister.C . Her classmate.（3）How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping? A . Wonderful.B . Crazy.C . Strange.三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the name of the boys school? A . No. 1 Middle School.B . No. 2 Middle School.C . No. 3 Middle School.（2）What number is the girl calling? A . 6621.B . 6622.C . 6623.14. （5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are they talking about? A . Hobbies.B . Food.C . Uniforms.（2）Why is it necessary for Uncle Liu to wear uniforms at work? A . Because uniforms can make him look important.B . Because uniforms can keep his own clothes clean.C . Because uniforms can keep him from danger.（3）What is the girl wearing? A . Sports clothes.B . School uniforms.C . Jeans and T-shirts.四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）The students spent the whole morning getting ready for _. A . an interesting classB . a hobby showC . an important exam（2）When Bob came back to school with stamps, Mr. White was _. A . sadB . happyC . angry（3）Bob wanted to take the stamps back after ten minutes because _. A . the stamps were oldB . his teacher was angryC . he must return them to his brother（4）_ was angry after hearing Bobs words. A . Bobs teacherB . Bobs brotherC . Bobs mother（5）Bobs hobby is _. A . collecting booksB . collecting coinsC . watching his brother collecting stamps五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16. （1分） colour is the pen? Its . A . What; greenB . How; a greenC . Whats; greenD . What; a green17. （1分）China has a long _. A . capitalB . historyC . cityD . flag18. （1分） Bill, how far is it from your home to the post office? About _ walk.A . 20-minutesB . 20 minutesC . 20 minutes19. （1分）Mary is a high school girl in the United States. A . 15 years oldB . 15-year-oldC . 15-years-oldD . 15 years old20. （1分）Whose card is this? It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A . myB . hersC . oursD . mine21. （1分）Could you please tell me the way the park? A . onB . toC . ofD . at22. （1分）What do you think of Tony? Hes a _ boy. He is good at every subject. A . lazyB . healthyC . smartD . tidy23. （1分）Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt_. A . youB . yourselvesC . yourD . yourself24. （1分）At the beginning of the party, of the guests was given a cup of win. A . everyoneB . everyC . eachD . all25. （1分）Do you get my e-mail (电子邮件) today? Oh, theres _ with my computer. It doesnt work.A . wrong anythingB . anything wrongC . wrong somethingD . something wrong26. （1分）Many boy students think physics is geography. I agree. Im weak in geography. A . much difficult thanB . as difficult asC . less difficult thanD . more difficult than27. （1分）The two kids improved a lot _ reading English novels. A . byB . onC . withD . at28. （1分）May I leave the classroom now? Yes, you may. If you finish your homework, you will _ to leave the classroom.A . allowedB . are allowedC . be allowedD . are allowing29. （1分）Jack used _ on the right in China, but he is soon used _ on the left in England. A . driving, drivingB . to drive, to drivingC . to driving, to driveD . to drive, to drive30. （1分）Who are you _, Tom? A . waitingB . wait forC . waiting atD . waiting for六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1because they have to study very hard. Others have 2getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Then Mr. Ma gave some 3. A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7in Shanghai have mental problems. 8many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.（1）A . worried B . excited C . happy D . confident （2）A . rules B . trouble C . ways D . excuse （3）A . experiences B . questions C . examples D . decisions （4）A . laughed at B . aimed at C . looked up D . picked up （5）A . passed B . left C . helped D . lost （6）A . mustnt B . couldnt C . neednt D . shouldnt （7）A . teachers B . parents C . students D . doctors （8）A . Fortunately B . Naturally C . Hardly D . Unluckily （9）A . whether B . where C . how D . if （10）A . booked B . replied C . offered D . stopped 七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分）阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . 神秘的B . 疲倦的C . 可传染的D . 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about _. A . when people start to yawnB . whether all people yawnC . whether yawning is contagiousD . what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?People yawn because they are boredPeople yawn to make them look funnyPeople yawn to cool down their brainsPeople yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA . B . C . D . （4）We can probably read this passage in a(n)_. A . storybookB . sports newsC . science magazineD . e-mail33. （10分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging( 充电) an electric car， said Wu Hao，who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.As China goes, so will the worlds car industry, The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.（1）_ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Sharing bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150, 600B . 167,000C . 301, 200D . 753,000（3）What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4）Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.34. （10分）任务型阅读 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. he said.The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.（1）Who designed lampbrella? （2）Why did Belyacv create lampbrella? （3）How soon is the canopy closed if its not being used? （4）Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people? （5）What is the main idea of the passage? 八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35. （15分）Dont tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with _people. (honest) 九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。 （1） _ _A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A . Sports.B . Science.C . Medicine.D . Culture.十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37. （15分）常言道良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是语言的力量，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，字数80-100左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13-1、13-2、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31-1、七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35-1、九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36-1、36-2、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37-1、