透析历届高考题中的“up”短语考点.doc

透析历届高考题中的“up”短语考点李 斌 江苏省南京市大厂高级中学 （210044）众所周知，“up” 是一个很活跃的单词，除了有它本身的单独用法，还可以和很多动词搭配，构成短语动词。在历届高考题中，考查含有 “up” 的短语动词非常多，在大量研究历届英语高考试题的基础上，笔者把 单项选择题和完形填空题中的“up” 短语考点进行归纳、总结和解析，旨在帮助广大考生通过“零距离” 接触这些高考真题，掌握 “up” 短语的意义和用法。考点一：give up 让给；放弃；中止；停止；投降；投案等。1. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to _. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob. (2004浙江39)A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out答案与解析：选择B。根据下文信息，Bob 承认“我被打败了。”可以推测，他是准备“放弃”了。故选择答案B。2. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _ that job to write full time (2005安徽48)A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up答案与解析：选择B。由于“我”成为大学里的一名讲师，于是考虑“放弃”原来的工作。3. and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not _. (2006重庆43)A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up答案与解析：选择B。所有的方法都尝试过了，但她仍然不愿意“放弃”。4. but I thought she ought to be able to _ some of this strictness. (2008四川22)A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up答案与解析：选择D。根据上文相关信息，作者认为他的女儿会因为与父亲下棋而“放弃”自己所严格遵守的作息时间。故选D。考点二：take up 占去（时间，空间）；开始；从事；处理；学习；研究等。1. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.（2004上海54）A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 答案与解析：选择A。根据上下文，为了保持健康，Professor Johnson开始把骑车当作一种锻炼的方式。此处take up 意为：开始做某事。2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. （2004广东33）A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up答案与解析：选择A。海伦总是帮妈妈做事，即使上学“占据”了她的大部分时间。3. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. （2006山东34）A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up答案与解析：选择A。从办公室退休之后，罗杰斯开始画了一段时间的画，但很快就失去了兴趣。此处took up意为“从事某种职业或活动”。4. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. （2008全国卷I 34）A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up答案与解析：选择C。解释同上一题。5. At 15, I started a magazine. It was _ a great deal of my time, and (2005山东46)A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up答案与解析：选择A。此题为up短语辨析题。根据上下文的理解：15岁时，我开办了一份杂志，“占据”了我大量的时间。故选A项。考点三：set up 建立，设立，创立；开办。1. For all these years I have been working for othersIm hoping Ill _ my own business someday. （2006江西34）A. turn up Bfix up C. set up D. make up 答案与解析：选择C。此题为up短语辨析题。根据上文信息，“我”为别人打工了这么多年，可以推断下文是希望“创办”自己的公司。 2. My husband and I would like to _ a memorial to him, somewhere on campus. (2005福建44)A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over答案与解析：选择B。根据上下文，此处应为“建立”一个纪念碑。3. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the ones they had _ to mark their way home. (2005辽宁41)A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up答案与解析：选择C。根据文章的上下文，暴风雪使得他们看不到之前所“设定”的回家的标志，故选C项。4. Large department stores are busy _ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. (2006安徽47)A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up答案与解析：选择C。根据上下文，大百货商店正忙着“开办”自己的电视频道，以鼓励未来的电视购物。考点四：pick up 捡起，拾起；用车接（某人）；搭载（某人）；（无意间）学会；买，购买；接受（电子信号）；获得（奖品等）。1. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. （2003上海春招）A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 答案与解析：选择B。根据题意为：他到巴黎出差期间“不经意地学到了”一些法语。故应选B。2. Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.（2005安徽24）A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up答案与解析：选择A。解释同上一题。考点五： look up 仰视；在（字典等中）查寻；涨价。1. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. （NMET1997）A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up答案与解析：选择A。她在电话本里“查找”他的号码，确保是正确的。2. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. (2007全国卷I 34)A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on答案与解析：选择B。根据上下文，她说再见时没有“抬头看”，故选B。考点六：make up 弥补；起草；编造；化妆，打扮；组成。1. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.（2005江苏23）A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up答案与解析：选择C。此题为up短语辨析题。村里每个人都喜欢杰克，是因为他擅长讲故事和“编”笑话。2. American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population. （2008浙江14）A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up答案与解析：选择C。根据题意：美国的印第安人占美国总人口的5%, 此处make up意为：组成，占比例。考点七：call up 使想起；召唤；提出；打电话给；征召（服役）As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.（2006湖北27）A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in答案与解析：选择A。由于我在一座山脚下的小镇长大，这次去小村的参观“唤起”了我童年的回忆。考点八：go up 上升；增长；攀登；焚毁。- Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?- Sorry, I have no idea. （2007江苏34）A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up答案与解析：选择B。up短语辨析题。根据对话内容和四个选项的意思，可以推断此处为“物价上涨”，故选B项。考点九： grow up 长大；成熟；成年；形成；产生；发展。A child _ in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys work . (2006广东43)A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working答案与解析：选择A。根据文章上下文可知，通过这种方式长大的孩子在社区工作中学会了承担责任。考点十：build up 建立（关系）；增强（体力/信心）；增长，积聚。 “But its good for the father and for the child if they can _ a relationship. (2004上海73)A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside 答案与解析：选择C。“如果父亲和孩子能建立一种关系，对他们都有好处。”考点十一：add up （把）加起来By the end of the day, I could remember orders, _ the bills, and make (2007湖南52)A. turn in B. come out C. take over D. add up答案与解析：选择D。“到一天结束时，我能记得客人的点单、累加账单，并且”考点十二： show up 出席，到场；出现；（使）显现。But my father always _ and said easily, “Oh, no, its fine.” (2008浙江36)A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out答案与解析：选择C。但是，每当这个时候，我父亲总是会“出现”，并且随意地说：不，没有关系的。考点十三： wake up 醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒；（使）振奋。 Hoping to find some comfort, I _ my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. (2007四川47)A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on答案与解析：选择A。根据文章上下文，为了得到一些安慰的话，我“唤醒”了表姐。其它常见的up短语：put up 举起；挂起；建造；提高；张贴。turn up 出现；露面；到场；调高（水电，煤气，音量等）。break up 粉碎，破碎；散开；解散；垮掉；分解，溶化。come up 接近；走近；长出；发芽；被提出；流行起来。use up 用完，耗尽。hold up阻塞，堵住。小试牛刀：1. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up2. - How did you _ French? - My experience helps a lot, in fact. I had lived in Paris with my aunt for two years before I came to England.A. pick out B. pick up C. set up D. set out3. He promised to come here at 8:00, but now its already 8:30, he hasnt _yet.A. come up B. turned up C. stood up D. took up4. Towards evening, they _ their tent at the foot of the mountain and made a fire to frighten the animals away.A. set up B. set down C. set away D. set aside 5. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ by their parents.A. raised up B. brought up C. kept up D. grown up6. It seems that writing and reading _ most of the professors spare time.A. makes up B. picks up C. takes up D. fills up7. The problem whether we should send him abroad _ at the meeting.A. was come up B. was set up C. set up D. came up8. Personally speaking, you should have a good talk with him to _ his confidence.A. bring up B. set up C. build up D. hold up9. In order to make herself attractive, the young lady likes _ before she attend the important party.A. taking up B. making up C. putting up D. looking up10. Yesterday my mother went to the supermarket and _ a lot of cheap things.A. picked out B. brought up C. picked up D. brought outKeys: 1-5 DBBAB 6-10 CDCBC作者姓名 李 斌联系电话 13851562171通信地址 江苏省南京市大厂高级中学英语组邮政编码 210044电子信箱 alexleelb126.com