人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his 1at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 2Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross 3you see a mistake.When he came back in the evening to 4his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled 5crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. 6 , he ran to his master and said to him, Im 7and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching. The master 8and suggested, Ill let you know that you are a great 9. Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to 10.Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master 11another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 12just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a 13, pick up the brush and correct it. The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was 14to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easier to criticize(批评) but difficult to improve. If you want to help people 15 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism and feel upset.（1）A . discovery B . invention C . writing D . painting （2）A . When B . Since C . If D . Although （3）A . whoever B . wherever C . whenever D . however （4）A . collect B . draw C . find D . buy （5）A . of B . at C . with D . in （6）A . Luckily B . Sadly C . Normally D . Clearly （7）A . useless B . nervous C . afraid D . angry （8）A . smiled B . agreed C . shouted D . argued （9）A . engineer B . programmer C . artist D . nurse （10）A . them B . him C . her D . me （11）A . fixed up B . took out C . handed in D . gave away （12）A . rulers B . erasers C . brushes D . pencils （13）A . picture B . hole C . word D . mistake （14）A . pleased B . proud C . careful D . surprised （15）A . improve B . enjoy C . teach D . doubt 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空How many big cities have you travelled around the world? Do you want to live in those beautiful places? New York, London, Paris and 1big cities are exciting places to live in. There are lots of 2things to see and to do. You can go to 3kinds of museums and see plays and films. You can also buy things 4all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living in big cities is very 5and there are many people. People come to big cities because they want to 6a good job or to study at a good 7. But too 8people coming into the cities makes it harder to keep the cities clean and 9.Do you enjoy 10in big cities?（1）A . other B . another C . the others D . others （2）A . interest B . interested C . interesting D . interests （3）A . same B . difference C . good D . different （4）A . of B . from C . about D . in （5）A . low B . much C . high D . little （6）A . look at B . find C . wait D . know （7）A . park B . cinema C . theatre D . school （8）A . many B . much C . few D . little （9）A . dangerous B . safe C . warm D . quite （10）A . to live B . live C . to living D . living 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Brown has got a dog. Its name is Ben. And the dog is very good to Mr. Brown.One hot day, Mr. Brown returned home from work and said to himself, I want to know where the water jar (罐子) is. Then he found the water jar with clean water. Mr. Brown wanted to drink some water. But the dog barked (吠叫).Oh, Ben! Please be quiet! I will give you some water, said Mr. Brown. But the dog didnt stop barking and even jumped up to him. What? Let me drink some water first. Then I will give you something to eat, said Mr. Brown. But the dog still didnt stop barking. And the dog still jumped up and even broke the jar at last. Mr. Brown got very angry (生气的). But soon, he found a snake (蛇) in the pieces of the jar. He knew about the snake. It was poisonous. It could be very dangerous for him if he drank the water. Mr. Brown thanked the dog a lot.（1）Mr. Brown wanted to _ after work. A . have some foodB . drink some waterC . thank his dogD . play with his dog（2）The underlined word poisonous means _ in Chinese. A . 有毒的B . 苦涩的C . 甘甜的D . 美味的（3）Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? The jar was broken.Mr. Brown arrived at home.The dog barked again and again.Mr. Brown got very angry.A . B . C . D . （4）From the passage we can know that _. A . Mr. Brown thanked the snakeB . the dog helped the snakeC . the dog and the snake were friendsD . the dog helped Mr. Brown4. （10分） Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.（1）How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?A . Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”.B . Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.C . Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D . Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571.（3）According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt?A . To use it better every day .B . To understand it in a better way.C . To improve memory skills.D . To remember it for a longer time.（4）The passage is written to tell us _.A . not everyone has a good memoryB . memory skills are not difficult to learnC . memory can be improved in some waysD . it is important to have a healthy lifestyle5. （10分）阅读理解 Everybody has different hobbies that they like to do for fun or just to relax. There are many kinds of activities like volleyball, basketball, swimming, or baseball. It all depends on each personality. For me, basketball is a part of my life and it means a lot to me.Since I was a little girl, I started to play basketball in the school team and also with my friends in the neighborhood. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. Since then, playing basketball is my favorite sport. It is my hobby whenever I have free time. Playing basketball also helps me to relax and be confident. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. After doing my homework or when I come home from school, I play a little bit with my friends outside of my house or we go to the park to play it. Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and stronger. Besides, I meet new friends from the neighborhood. I not only like playing basketball, but I also enjoy watching basketball games on television.（1）Which is NOT the reason why people have hobbies？ A . Because they like to do for fun.B . Because they want to relax.C . Because they have free time.D . Because they want to feel healthy.（2）_ is the authors favorite sport. A . BasketballB . VolleyballC . SwimmingD . Baseball（3）The author liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when she was only about _ years old. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）Where doesnt the author often play basketball？ A . Outside the authors house.B . In the park.C . In the playground.D . In the garden.（5）From the passage, we cant know _. A . basketball is a part of the authors lifeB . basketball means a lot to the authorC . the hobby can help the author to be strongerD . the hobby makes the author thinner6. （10分）根据学过的课文，判断正（T）误（F）The Earth is a planet and it goes around the SunSeven other planets also go around the SunNone of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot growThe Sun and its planets are called the solar systemThe solar system is a small part of our galaxyThe stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systemsThere are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of themBut scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universeThey are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach usIt is hard to understand how large the universe isScientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar systemHowever，no one has discovered any life in space yetBut why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We dont know.yet（1）The Sun is one of the Earth planets（2）There is more than one galaxy in our solar system（3）There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way（4）Scientists have found life on other planets（5）Theyve received no messages from space四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. （1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 I can live in different countries because of my work. （2）回答问题: When did the writers mother read the book to him? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （5）回答问题: What does the underlined word It in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The buses are almost e_(空的). 9. （1分）There are many foreign professors in this u_. 10. （1分）Did she buy the special mobile phone? No, instead, she bought a c_one. 11. （1分）Your bed doesnt look quite large, but looks c_(舒适的). 12. （1分）Your room is _(两倍) the size of my room. 13. （1分）An unhappy home environment can _(影响) a childs behaviour (行为举止). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（1）考试结束了。同学们正在考虑去哪里度假。Examination _ _ _ _. Students are planning where to spend the holiday.（2）新政策已经给农村带来巨大变化。The new policy has _ _ great changes to the country sides.（3）虽然我们生活在不同的城市,但我们一直保持着联系。Though we live in different cities, we still _ _ _ _ each other.15. （2分）在老师的帮助下，杰克把铅笔盒归还给了李明。 With the help of the teacher, Jack_the pencil box_Li Ming. 16. （2分）她宁愿读小说也不看电视。 17. （2分）那些名人拥有过的东西常能卖出很多钱。 Things _ are often sold for a lot of money.18. （2分）菜单上有如此多的好东西，我不能决定吃什么。 The menu has so many good things! I cant decide _ _ _.19. （2分）我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 I gave him advice _ _ money.20. （2分）信不信由你，他喜欢紫色的客厅。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是李雷，你的笔友打算到你的家乡江阴来旅游，他想了解江阴的情况，请根据所给提示，以My hometownJiangyin为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。家乡名称江阴(Jiangyin）要点位于中国东部，是一个非常美丽而现代的城市。中山公园（Zhongshan Park）很著名，人们喜欢在公园里.最喜欢的地方是万达广场（Wanda Plaza），我们可以.社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助人们解决各种各样的问题，例如.你对家乡的感受.（自由发挥1-2点）要求：文中不得出现自己的真实姓名；词数80词左右。My hometownJiangyin第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、