吉林省东辽县第一高级中学高一英语《Unit1Friendship》.ppt

UNIT1FriendshipANNE SBESTFRIEND 万两黄金容易得 知音一个也难求 It seasiertogetpilesofgoldthanarealfriend moresayingsorproverbsaboutfriendship Goodcompanyontheroadistheshortestcut 结伴同行不觉路远 Withclothesthenewarebest withfriendstheoldarethebest 衣服尚新 朋友尚旧 Friendsarelikewine theolder thebetter 朋友似美酒 越陈越香 Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight 与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下 Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies 虚假的朋友比公开的敌人还可怕 Thefriendshipthatcanendwasneverreal 会结束的绝非真友谊 Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer 朋友与阿谀捧承者 flatterer 决不会同一人 Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend 最好的镜子是老友 IwanttofindtheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship Whenitrains Ithinkfriendshipisasmallumbrella Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky WhenI mcrying Ithinkfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief Itcanwipemytearsdry Whatisfriendship WhenIamsad Ithinkfriendshipisawarmword Itcanbringmehappinessagain WhenIamintrouble Ithinkfriendshipisastronghand Itcanhelpmeescapemytroubles WhenIsitinaquietplace Ithinkfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling Itcan tbepulledandtorn becauseitisineveryone sheart Itistherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlives Discussion I 3m Pre reading Questions 1 Whydoyouneedfriends Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou 2 Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners Brainstorming Brainstorming question 2m Clues Positive honest friendly open minded generous大方的 helpful patient耐心的 good tempered好脾气的 trustworthy可信任的 careful fulloflove caring responsible有责任感的 brave easygoing随和的 outgoing好交际的 warm hearted kind selfless无私的 tolerant宽大的 intelligent聪明的Negative selfish自私的 tricky狡猾的 dishonest bad tempered mean小气的 impatient narrow minded心胸狭窄的 lazy gossipy Questions 3 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson Whatelsecanbeyourfriend 4 Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend Whyorwhynot Anne sBestFriend Reading WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldWarII Lookatsomepictures TheSecondWorldWar Nazicrime TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime 纳粹正在建设集中营 纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园 被关在集中营中的犹太人 纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景 纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射 犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室 被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子 犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象 反映了历史深远的反犹太思想 这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群 Background Thisisatruestory IttookplaceinAmsterdam Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945 OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast mostlyinPoland Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains Formanydays theywentwithoutfood water sanitationorfreshair Toavoidthisterriblefate someJewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon Jewishfriends ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis BornonJune12 1929 AnneFrankwasaGerman JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust 大屠杀 AnneFrank Anne sdiary Anne sfather OttoFrank Anne smother Mrs Frank AnneFrank Anne soldersister Margot Peter wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic 阁楼 BackgroundInformation Theystayedonthetopfloor withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention curtain Attic 阁楼 AftertheGermaninvasion 侵略 of1940 Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool Almostrightaway theGestapo 盖世太保 begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters 反抗者 toslavelabourcampsinGermany TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily TheymovedtoAmsterdam Netherlands Peterwasforcedintoalongmarchfromthecampwherehedisappeared WhenMargotdiedinMarch 1945 Anneprobablyloseherdesiretolive Shediedjustbeforeher16thbirthdayandlessthanamonthbeforethesurvivingJewswereliberated Concentrationcamp Who whatisAnne sbestfriend Whendidthestoryhappen HerdiaryKitty ThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII Skimming Reading I skimming 1m Anne Anne sdiary bestfriend Kitty Scanning Reading II scanning 2m WhatwasAnne sfriend HowandwhydidAnnemakeitheronlytruefriend 2 HadAnneeverbeenspellboundbynaturebefore Howaboutbeinginthehidingplace Why optional Anwers Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend towhomshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts BecauseduringWorldWarII asJewish AnneandherfamilyhadtohideawayinordernottobecaughtbytheGermanNazis Afterhiding shedidn tdaretogoout Shefeltverylonelyandunhappy Soshecouldn tmeetheroldfriendsandmakeanyothernewfriendsbesidesherdiary Maybeshedidn ttrustothersexceptherdiary towhomshecouldtelleverything Shedidn tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo treatingherdiaryasherfriend towhomshetoldherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts 2 No shehadn t Naturehadneverhavekeptherspell boundbeforeshecametoAmsterdam Afterbeinginthehidingplace Annehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature Becauseshedidn tdaretofacenature beingafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis Butshewaseagertoenjoythelightandlongedforthepeaceandhappiness Readingmethod when where who what why how CarefulreadingFillintheformbelow WorldWar2 Netherlands Anne herdiary Kitty twoyears Thursday15 June 1944 Readthepassageagainandfillthefollowingform Bluesky songsofbirds moonlight flowers Neverfeltspellbound Darkness rain wind thunderingclouds Grewcrazy Reading III filling Studentsworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingopenquestions 1 Whydidthewindowsstayclosed 2 HowdidAnnefeel 3 WhatdoyouthinkofAnne 4 Guessthemeaningsof spellbound holdmeentirelyintheirpower fromthediscourse 语篇 上下文 Intensivereading Whydidthewindowsstayclosed HowdidAnnefeel WhatdoyouthinkofAnne No TheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld IntensiveReading Giveyourownanswers sadandlonely Guessthemeaningsof spellbound Whatisthemeaningof spellbound Useanotherwordtosubstituteit Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime Interested Jointhecorrectpartofthesentences 1Annekeptadiarybecause2Shefeltverylonelybecause3Theyhadtohidebecause4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause5Theywerefinallycaughtbecause Ashecouldn tmeetherfriends BJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway Cshecouldtelleverythingtoit Dtheywerediscovered Eshethoughtitwasherbestfriend C A B E D Choosethecorrectanswers 1AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne atruefriendisaperson AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause AherinterestinnatureBshehadalwaysbeensohadgrownCshehadbeenoutdoorsDshehadbeenindoorstoolongtoolong B C D 4Shedidn tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright That sbecause AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutAugust1944DaboutNovember1944 A B Guessingingroups optional Readthedairyagainandpayspecialattentiontotheboldfacedwords Thendiscussingroupstheinsidemeaningsofthem ThenthinkofsomeotherwordsorexpressionstodescribeAnne sfeelingsandthoughts Whatdotheboldfacedpartsimply thebluesky thesingingbirds flowers thebrightmoon free anxious eager thirsty scared frightened thrilled helpless depressed lonely Activity1 groupwork Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselfforawholeyear Youcannevergooutdoors otherwiseyouwillbekilled Youhavenotelephone computer orTVathome Howwouldyoufeel Whatwouldyoudo RolePlay SupposeyouwereAnniewhowaslookingoutintothenightsky whatwouldyouthinkabout Pleaseactitoutinrolesingroupsoffour Andpleasetrytomakeeverybodyinyourgroupinvolved Showingyourcomfort SupposeyouwerethediaryKittyandwhatwouldyousaytocomfortyourbestfriend Annie Onlyonesentence 安妮 弗兰克的 安妮日记 后被译成55种文字 它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同 并被改编成电影和话剧 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物 一本日记本 并将其化名为Kitty 以书信的形式记日记 从日记的内容我们可以知道 安妮与朋友相处融合 是一个很普通的女孩子 日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近 并喜欢上彼得的过程 以及她对战争的看法 从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观 终于 不幸的事情发生了 他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了 安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛 Homework Gooverthepassageagain underlineallthephrasesyoufind SurftheInternettosearchsomemoreinformationaboutWWIIandtheNazis