高考英语易错特题训秘籍.doc

2014高考英语教与练特训秘籍71convince vt.使确信，使信服；说服convince sb.of 使某人确信convince sb.that使某人确信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的That explanation doesnt convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。I tried to convince them of her innocence.我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。Her smile convinced me that she was happy.她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。We convinced him to go to New York by train.我们说服他乘火车去纽约。反馈1.1Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；atBby；inCof；on Don；at反馈1.2 _ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.AConvincingBConvincedCTo convinceDHaving convinced2due to 由于，因为due（1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。（2）“预定的”“约定的”“预定要到达或发生的”，也通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。（3）“适当的”“合适的”“应得的”，通常只放在名词前作定语。My salary is due tomorrow.我明天领薪。A great deal of money is due to you.要付给你一大笔钱。When is the train due？火车什么时候到？The meeting isnt due to start until four.会议预定要到四点才召开。We should pay due attention to this problem.我们应对这个问题予以适当的关注。用法拓展because of，owing to，due to，on account of 和 thanks to 的用法比较这一组词都表示“由于”，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1）because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。2）owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。3）due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。还有“due to” 的意思是“caused by”，如果在句子中due to 可以被 caused by 代替，那么这个句子就是正确的，反之则是错误的。它和because of，caused by 的用法区别可看如下几个例子：Incorrect：The game was postponed due to rain.Correct：The game was postponed because of rain.Correct：The games postponement was due to rain.4）on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。5）thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。Her success was due to her hard work.她成功是因为她努力工作。He was late due to the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤他迟到了。Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.幸亏你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。反馈2.1（2013浙江第一次五校联考）Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity，music festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment.Adue to Bin spite ofCin honor of Dapart from反馈2.2Their failure is _ the lack of care and attention.Aowing at Bdue toCbecause Dthe reason of反馈2.3The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks toCowing to Daccording to反馈2.4_ the lack of workforce in many industries，workers are now commanding higher salaries than they used to.ARegardless ofBDue toCIn case ofDAccording to反馈2.5_ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.AOwing to BCatering toCLeading to DBound to反馈2.6How about your trip to Italy? Oh，_ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut forBthanks toCin spite ofDbecause of3look into 调查；检查The police began to look into the case.警方开始调查那个案子。用法拓展含有look的短语look about四下环顾look after 照看look ahead考虑未来；预做准备look at 看look away from 转移目光look back回头看look back on/upon 回忆；回顾look down on/upon 俯视；蔑视look for 寻找look forward to 期待；展望look in 顺便看望look like.看起来像look on旁观look on A as B 认为A是Blook out向外看；注意；警戒look out for 提防look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查look through 透过看去；浏览；（从头到尾）粗略地翻阅look up to sb.尊敬/钦佩某人look up 向上看；查阅（词典或参考书）look sb.in the eye/face直视某人We must look after our elderly parents.我们必须照顾年迈的双亲。Looking at it in this light，it seems like a good idea.从这个角度看，那好像是个好主意。We look back on those years as the best in our life.回想起来，那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。反馈3.1（2012宁夏银川一中月考）The authorities will_ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook out Blook upClook though Dlook into反馈3.2_ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.ALook out BWalk outCGo out DSet out反馈3.3 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over反馈3.4We meant to call you，but there was no way to_your number.Alooked up Btook inCworked out Dbrought about反馈3.5I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into反馈3.6“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even _ from her book.Alooking down Blooking upClooking after Dlooking on反馈3.7We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking up Bcoming upCmaking up Dturning up4make up 编造，化妆，弥补，组成She made up a beautiful silk dress for the party.她为聚会缝制了一条漂亮的丝裙。We need one more player to make up a soccer team.我们再有一名球员就能组成一支球队。用法拓展含有make的短语be made from由原料制成be made of由材料制成be made out of由制成be made up of由所组成be made into被制成make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到make out理解；看清楚；辨认make up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living谋生make the bed铺床make.clear表明；说明make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with与交朋友make ones way to. 向走去make room for为腾出位置make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of理解，明白make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up ones mind决心；决定make a fire生火Have you seen the film which made her into a star overnight?你看过那部使她一夜成名的电影了吗？We only have one day in Paris，so wed better make the most of it.我们在巴黎只待一天，因此我们最好充分利用好这一天。We couldnt make out what they were talking about.我们听不清楚他们在谈论什么。John is working harder to make up his lost time.约翰正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.为了腾出房间给新生，或许我们需要把这些书搬走。Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.你既然得到了一个机会，你就该好好地利用它。Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子建一些学校。反馈4.1（2012江西新余一中模拟）While at school，we were often taught that constant communication _ understanding.Amakes out Bmakes forCleaves out Dleaves for反馈4.2American Indians _ about five percent of the USA population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up反馈4.3I couldnt _what she meant.Alisten to Bmake outChear Dmake up反馈4.4 The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them.Afigure out Blook outCmake out Drule out反馈4.5What did your nextdoor neighbors quarrel about last night?I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.Atake out Bhear aboutCmake out Dwork out反馈4.6Does that make any _？Yes，it matters a great deal.Amoney BsenseCdifference Dtrouble反馈4.7Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study?If you make _ most of your time，there will be _ rise in your study efficiency.A/；/ Bthe；aC/；a Dthe；/反馈4.8Cotton is first made _ thread and then cloth.Aup of Binto Cof Dfrom5Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.证人们也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上十点四十五分朝家的方向走去的。see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事Who is Tom？汤姆是谁？Havent you met him yet？I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.你没见过他吗？在会上我看到你和他握手。用法拓展动词不定式作动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等感官动词以及have，let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to符号。这些感官动词还可以接现在分词或者过去分词作宾语补足语，分别表示动作正在进行或者被动完成的动作。I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.我看见鲍勃在约翰的晚会上弹钢琴，在那个时候他简直光芒四射。I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。反馈5.1To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_ as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak反馈5.2 I felt my back _ against.So I turned，only to see a man with a gun in his hand.Apress BpressingCpressed Dto press6Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。这是一个倒装句。英语中为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使句子平衡，还有时为了上下文衔接更紧密，采用倒装。在一个带有助动词 be的谓语中，表语可移至句首，引起倒装。Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many countries.出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的著名科学家。At the top of a hill stands a tree，which is said to be 200 years old.山顶上有棵树，据说都有200年的历史了。Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。Gone are the days when we have to go hungry.我们挨饿的日子一去不复返了。反馈6.1At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand；a 8storeyedBdo stand；a 8storyCstands；an 8storeyDstand；an 8storied反馈6.2In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand7The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说野人个子高大、满身毛发，像人一样用两只脚走路。主语be said/reported/believed/knownto do/to have done/to be doingIt is said/reported/believed/known thatclause（that引导主语从句，it是形式主语）He is said to like swimming.It is said that he likes swimming.据说他喜欢游泳。He is said to have gone abroad，so we didnt meet him.It is said that he has gone abroad，so we didnt meet him.据说他出国了，所以我们没见到他。He is said to be studying English from a foreigner.It is said that he is studying English from a foreigner.据说他在跟一名外国人学英语。反馈7.1The local health organization is reported _ twentyfive years age when Dr.Green became its first president.Ato be set upBbeing set upCto have been set upDhaving been set反馈7.2Several diseases are believed to _ the lives of many children annually，malaria _.Aclaim；includedBkill；to be includedCbe claiming；is includedDbe killing；included考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Cbe convinced of.“坚信”；the effect on. “对于的影响”；由此可知C项正确。1.2 B这是分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。可以理解为：They were convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis.2.1 A句意：由于非常受欢迎，音乐节通常安排在露天或者大的会场上，提供一天或者几天连续不停的娱乐活动。due to“由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”；in honor of “为纪念，出于对的敬意”；apart from“除了”。2.2 B由句意“他们的失败是由于缺乏关心和注意造成的”可以排除C、D两项。due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。A项搭配不正确。所以选择B项。2.3 Adue在这里表达“预定要到达或发生的”，通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。2.4 B句意：由于许多行业缺乏劳动力，工人们现在要求的薪水比过去高许多。regardless of“不顾，不管”；in case of“以防，万一”；according to “根据”。2.5 A句意：由于大量移民，多伦多被认为是世界上最多元化的城市。cater to“迎合”；lead to“造成，导致”；（be）bound to“一定要”。2.6 Bthanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。3.1 D句意：权力机关在下结论前将对那个案件进行进一步的调查。look out“当心”；look up“抬头看，查（字典）”；look through“看穿，浏览”；look into“调查”。3.2 Alook out “当心；向外看”；walk out “走出”；go out “出去”；set out “出发，开始”。3.3 CC项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“监管”。3.4 Alook up“查阅，查找”；take in“欺骗，使上当”；work out“制定（计划），计算出”；bring about“引起，造成”。此处为“查阅（号码）”之意。3.5 A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。look up “查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at “看，注视（某人或某物）”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查”。3.6 Blook down “向下看”；look up “抬头，向上看”；look after “照顾”；look on “旁观”。由句意可知B项正确。3.7 Alook up “查阅；（情况）好转”；come up “提出”；make up “编造；弥补；化妆”；turn up “出现，露面”。4.1 B句意：在学校时老师经常教导我们说不断的交流促成理解。make for此处表示“促成，导致”。4.2 C句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。fill up“填充”；bring up“培养，抚养”；make up “构成，占”；set up“建立”。4.3 B句意：我不懂她是什么意思。listen to 指“听”的动作；make out“辨别出”；hear指“听”的结果；make up“弥补”。4.4 C句意：今天早上雾太大了。司机看不清楚10米远的东西。【思路拓展】高考中现在出现越来越多这种副词相同的动词短语辨析，解题关键还是要分清楚各自的含义，在平时的学习中要注意积累。4.5 Ctake out“拿出，取出”；hear about“听说”；make out“了解，弄清”；work out“计算出，制定出”。4.6 C根据答语it matters a great deal可知，第一句问的是“这很重要吗？”。make money “赚钱”；make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make trouble“制造麻烦”。4.7 Bmake the most of是固定短语，“尽量利用，充分利用”。rise作“增加”讲，是可数名词。4.8 Bbe made into“被制成”；be made up of“由所组成”；be made from“由原料制成”；be made of “由材料制成”。5.1 C此处考查hear宾语宾补结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。5.2 Cmy back与press against为被动关系。6.1 D本题考查倒装句。状语At the back of the old temple位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是复数，所以选D项。6.2 B本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为：Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前，构成了倒装句。7.1 Cbe reported to have done表示动作发生在过去。句意：据报道，当地的卫生组织成立了25年，格林博士是第一任总裁。7.2 A本题考查词义辨析以及include的用法。“夺去生命”用claim，根据句子结构知识，第二空不能使用谓语动词，include与malaria是被动关系，故用过去分词。