沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Will there be any paper money?No, _.A . there wontB . they wontC . there will2. （2分）We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A . will rainB . rainsC . doesnt rainD . wont rain3. （2分）What did Mr. John say just now?He told us _ out of the window in class.A . not to lookB . not lookC . not lookingD . to not look4. （2分）My brother would rather _ at home than do his homework.A . stayedB . stayingC . to stayD . stay5. （2分）He swam the river, rushed the tunnel(隧道) and ran away quickly.A . over; acrossB . across; throughC . through; acrossD . across; below6. （2分）Wed like more students to join the story telling club.A . 状语B . 直接宾语C . 宾语补足语D . 谓语7. （2分）The teacher made me _at school because I didnt finish my homework yesterday. A . stayB . stayingC . to stayD . stayed8. （2分） I usually get home 8:00 in the evening.Oh, so late.A . atB . inC . ofD . on9. （2分） Can you get me some juice to drink? Im thirsty. Sorry, there is _. Please ask Sally, instead.A . too muchB . too manyC . too littleD . too few10. （2分）Mr. Wang didnt tell me the time he arrived, so I dont know to meet him.A . whereB . whenC . whyD . who11. （2分）GPS has finding out our position and studying the shape of the earth.A . used toB . be used toC . been used toD . been used for12. （2分）Each of us is looking forward _ a good result. Lets do it more carefully.A . to getB . for gettingC . to getting13. （2分）Our teacher suggested _ our parents with housework after school. A . to helpB . helpedC . helpingD . help14. （2分）Could you tell me_the pen?Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.A . where you boughtB . when will you buyC . where did you buyD . when you bought15. （2分）How can I learn English well? You will learn it well _ you practice speaking it often.A . unlessB . as forC . as soon asD . as long as16. （2分）I am very . I would not like anything .A . bored; to doB . bore; to doC . bored; doing17. （2分）_ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A . The number, larger and largerB . A number, larger and largerC . The number, smaller and smallerD . A number, smaller and smaller18. （2分）（2016黄冈）- Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.- _ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.A . I hope so!B . What?C . Thats for sure.D . Why?19. （2分）Look at the man over thereHe is hands at us A . drawingB . washingC . wavingD . watching20. （2分）Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A . setB . setsC . is settingD . will set二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 1all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 2in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 3time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 4the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 5, OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 6to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasnt 7, but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 8when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 9the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 10Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.（1）A . time B . money C . energy D . food （2）A . flowers B . sunglasses C . gloves D . chocolates （3）A . hard B . lonely C . short D . busy （4）A . design B . check C . complete D . send （5）A . secret B . choice C . dream D . task （6）A . patiently B . doubtfully C . proudly D . quietly （7）A . working B . looking C . smiling D . talking （8）A . sad B . strange C . angry D . tired （9）A . pushing B . changing C . setting D . booking （10）A . bought B . handed C . lent D . returned 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)22. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.（1）Do we need to be responsible for our environment?（2）How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?（3）When do we need to get a new iPhone?（4）What should we do when something we want is not on hand？（5）What does the writer want to tell us?23. （8分）根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。CThe Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns(角). They were very common in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared(消失) from China .Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵) took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased(增长) year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease(疾病).（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.24. （10分）阅读理解 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt (怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（1）If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should get enough sleepD . you can record your growth during puberty（2）After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . how good it is to be a doctorB . how much sleep we needC . why genes cant decide everythingD . what healthy diet is（3）The underlined word puberty in the passage means A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 青春期（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . how the genes work in your bodyB . when is the time you grow fastC . why you look like your parentsD . how you grow to a certain height（5）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C . How your body changes during puberty.D . You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.25. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。ABefore the spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, millions of passengers are struggling to make the once-a-year trip home. Because of a power failure caused by snow, more than 136 trains were forced to stay in Hunan Province. Almost 150,000 passengers were stopped from going back their homes. Its reported that the losses will be 111.1 billion yuan.In central Chinas Hunan Province, one of the worst hit area, seven people have died and snow is affecting（影响） the lives of 25.22 million people in 14 cities and 112 counties across the province. Though the power supply resumed(恢复) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 50 trains remain stranded (滞留) between Hengyang City in Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. And in Guangzhou, an official with Guangzhou railway authorities said the number of stranded passengers in Guangzhou City alone could hit 600,000 on Monday if the situation continued.How to solve the problems as soon as possible? In order to help the passengers meet their families and solve the traffic problems, our government do what they can. First, The Ministry of Railways Ordered 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via (通过) the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line or Shanghai-Kunming Railway Line instead of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. Second, the ministry also organized 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to help transport the stranded passengers. The thirdly, Guangdong authorities sent 15 million text messages (短信)warning drivers not to take highways leading north. Some Guangzhou citizens try their best to help the stranded passengers, such as offering medicine, raising money and cooking free meals for the stranded students.The snow disaster(雪灾) is so terrible, but all of the Chinese and government is trying their best to succeed in beating it.（1）In 1st paragraph the once-a-year trip home means: A . Many Chinese go to their hometown once a year.B . At the Spring Festival, all Chinese should go to their hometown to get together.C . Spring Festival is the first festival in Chinese traditions.D . Spring Festival is the last festival in Chinese traditions.（2）About effects(影响) of the snow disaster, which one is wrong?A . Millions of people cant go home for their Spring FestivalB . Lots of trains cant transport passengers.C . The losses will be 111.1 billion.D . 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line.（3）About Hunan province, which one isnt mentioned?A . is in the center of ChinaB . is one of the worst his area.C . the power supply resumed (恢复) at 4:00 p.m. SaturdayD . stranded passengers could reach 600,000（4）The government does something to solve the problem except_.A . cooking free meals for the stranded students.B . sending 15 million text messages (短信) warning drivers not to take highways leading north.C . Ordering 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Kowloon Railway LineD . Organizing 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to Guangzhou四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Elephants can remember places with food and _(水). 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共60分)27. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 。(1)Mike always pays much attention to his clothes. Can he design for_(he)?(2)We finally came to an_(agree)I would cook and Ann would clean.(3)Everyone likes Millie in our class because she talks to others_(polite).(4)Many people would rather save money in Yuebao (余额宝) than in banks because they think they can get even_(high) interest (利息).(5)The environment is more and more polluted. How I wish the heavy haze (雾霾) could_(appear) in our city.28. （1分）Tina wants _ (join) the music club.29. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）“We dont want to be treated _(different) from others,” the disabled said.（2）Whenastrongwindcamefromthenorthwest,theheavyhaze(雾霾)overWuxicitybeganto_(appear).（3）Its lucky to have so much _(value) experience in learning English during the course.（4）I cant understand his _(silent) on such an important matter.30. （1分）We have two _(many) students in our class.31. （8分）To keep safe, everyone _to wear a seat belt in the car now. (tell)Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi ?Yes, it is the second time I _ the beautiful city. (visit )To do this would be _ the foot to fit the shoe. ( cut )Whats the terrible noise? The neighbours_ for the party. (prepare)The little girl thought that her decision_her future study in college and her future job as well. (affect)The sports meeting they were looking forward to_yesterday. ( hold) Where were you last night? I was in the library. I_ some information on the Internet. (search)My wife advised _ to the south,but I couldnt take her advice. (move)32. （1分）Look at the sky. I think it will be _(rain) soon.33. （1分）At last, she _(understand) why she was wrong and said sorry to her parents.34. （4分）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(1)I_(simple)cant believe what she told me yesterday.(2)It is_(honest) to lie about your age when you enter the competition.(3)The factory suffered a heavy _(lose) as a result of the accident.(4)They found that cooking meat on a fire made it_(tasty) and safer.35. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的侧或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。The polar bear is a vein big white bear. We call it the polar bear _it lives in the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there _(be) only snow, ice and water. There is not ally land. The polar bear has a very _(warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.You cant find the polar bear easily in the snow because _coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide _(foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very _(good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear _its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and _United States call on that people should stop _(kill) polar bears. They dont want these beautiful animals to _(death) out.36. （5分）用所给词的适当形式完成句子。(1)What a _ (love) girl Gina is! Yes. We all like her.(2)I went to the zoo yesterday and saw some tigers, lions and _ (wolf) in it.(3)Whats the weather like today? Its _(cloud).(4)Who is the _ (win) in the long jump in your school sport meet? Wang Junfeng.(5)The dictionary is very_ (use) to students. If you dont know a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.37. （5分）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)We all know _ (pollute) water does harm to our health.(2)I have read five_(twelve) of this book.(3)If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer _( you) up, boys.(4)To tell you the_(true), I felt sad while you were away.(5)The children heard the _(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.38. （1分）The film provided us with a _ (value) record of the earthquake.39. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。It seemedthat therewere asmany_(Asia) as therewere Canadians.Dolly is the first_(clone) sheep in the lab.True_(friend) is worth more than money.Because of heavy work, many students feel _(sleep) in afternoon classes.40. （1分）Its a _ (fun) time for radio.41. （9分）完成句子1.我认为上课不能迟到。I _ think we can _ class.2.你饭后经常帮妈妈洗餐具吗？Do you often_ mum _dishes after meal?3.我们得吃些食物，我们太饿了。We _eat some food. We are too hungry.4.这件事使老师感到不高兴了。That_the teacher _.5.因为她总是有太多的家务活要做，所以她从不开心。She never _ because she has _ housework to do.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）你租这个地方的租金是多少？ How much rent do you _ _ this place?七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Last week we asked stu