七年级英语上册定状补.ppt

定状补 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思 还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思 我们把 宾语 宾语补足语 合起来称为复合宾语 含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句时 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语n adj adv 介词短语 不定式等都可作补足语 宾语的补足语 例如形容词作宾补Don tmakeyourhandsdirty 副词作宾补WefoundLiMingoutwhenwearrived 介词短语作宾补Makeyourselfathome 不定式作宾补Iagreeyoutogoout 在英语中 常见的 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构有 宾语 名词 常用于改结构的动词有call name make find choose think leave等 e g WecallhimJack e g younamethedogqianduoduo e g TheymadeLiLeitheirmonitor 宾语 形容词 常见的动词有think believe leave drive make keep turn wish want等 e g Doyouthinkhisideawrong e g Wecan tleavehimalone Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet Webelievehimtobeguilty 我们相信他是有罪的 Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor WhatyousaymakeXiaoWangangry Ifoundtheclassroomempty Theydrawtheboatwhite Pleasecallthestudentsbackatonce Hetakeshiscapoff LetthefreshairinWehearhimsinginginthehall Ifoundhimlyinginbed sleeping weseeherentering进入theroom 练一练 翻译 找补语 形容词 形容词性名词 代词 动名词 不定式 介词短语 副词 从句等都可以做定语 Thisisaredcar Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding Thewomandoctorismywife Themaninfrontofthegate大门isMr Li EverystudenthasanEnglishbook 定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词 单词做定语是一般放在被修饰词之前 短语和从句做定语时放在被修饰词之后 Heisanewstudent Thebikeintheroomismine Thewaletonthetableismine Heisoneofthestudents Theexcitedboyjumpintotheriver Awomanpoliceofficerhasagoodjob Ihavealotofhomeworktodo thatthewaytodoit It samapofchina 练一练 翻译句子并找出定语 状语 状语一般放在句末 但有时也可以放在句首 句中 例如 HediditcarefullyTheymissedmeverymuch Withouthishelp wecouldn tworkitout成功 Inorderto为了catchupwith赶上myclassmates Imuststudyhard WhenIwasyoung Icouldswimwell 状语主要分为一下九大类 1 地点状语e g Hedoeshomeworkathome LilyridesthebikeinRenMingpark 2 时间状语e g Ioftengoshoppingonsunday e g Igetupintheearlymorning 3 原因状语Feelingtired hegoestobedearly Helosthisjobbecauseofhiscarelessness粗心大意 4 目的状语Inorderto为了catchupwith赶上myclassmates Imuststudyhard 5 结果状语Thechildwasverytired hewenttobedimmediatelyaftersupper 6 比较状语Irunfasterthanyou7 方式状语Idoitinaeasyway 8 让步状语Althoughhestudyveryhard hecan tmakeagoodgrade 9 条件状语ifyouhelpmeopenthebox iwillgiveacandy iusecomputerforplayinggames 练一练 找出状语并分类ifyougo igo igetupat6am iplaybasketballafterclass allofushavelunchathome ican tbuythetoybecauseihavenomoney igotoschoolbytakingbus ieatalotsoicangrowupquikly althoughiwanttogo ihavetolistentomymom iamtallerthanyou iusecomputerforplayinggames