沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Whats this _ English? Its _ apple.A . in; anB . at; anC . in; aD . on; the2. （2分）People can make mistakes easily if theyre under . A . dangerB . helpC . stressD . order3. （2分）How long has Li Ming _ the car?For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A . boughtB . borrowedC . hadD . sold4. （2分） How can I move the stone? It weighs as _ as 2 tons. Dont worry. Well help you.A . muchB . manyC . more5. （2分）Pandas are cute, _ they are kind of shy (羞怯的).A . orB . ofC . butD . to6. （2分） I wonder if we _ four days off by the end of this month. I hope so. But if our task _ finished, well have to work overtime.A . will have；wontB . have；wontC . will have；isntD . have；doesnt7. （2分）How often were you late for school last term, Lisa? _. I got to school early every day.A . AlwaysB . usuallyC . SometimesD . Never8. （2分）Mike _his computer and checked his email. A . turned onB . turned offC . turned upD . turned down9. （2分） What do you think of your boss? He always works hard and he is _ late for work.A . usuallyB . oftenC . hardly everD . many times10. （2分）-_. Could you tell me where theres a good place to eat?-_. Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.A . Hi; RightB . Excuse me; Of courseC . Hello; Thats all rightD . Good night; Sure二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） There was a big sea bird that was very beautiful. One day, the sea bird1 to a country and stayed outside of a palace. The Emperor asked his men to bring it to the palace. Then he said , “As a welcome for the sea bird, well 2the band and get the best food and wine ready for 3.So they played the best music for the sea bird, but it 4 bored. The Emperor introduced the most delicious food and best wine and asked the bird to have them. But the sea bird 5. After three days 6 eating or drinking, the sea bird died.The Emperor said 7, “Why didnt you eat? I have you all of the best!”The 8 tells us that what some people believe to be the best music and the best food arent so for9. Feed a bird according to a birds wants, not a 10. The saying “Do to others as you would have others do to you.” Is never really suitable or right.（1）A . ran B . flew C . walked D . rushed （2）A . put up B . pick up C . set up D . give up （3）A . them B . her C . one D . it （4）A . looked B . sounded C . felt D . smelt （5）A . accepted B . refused C . took D . ate （6）A . with B . without C . including D . except （7）A . quietly B . happily C . sadly D . loudly （8）A . story B . lesson C . word D . experience （9）A . nobody B . anyone C . someone D . everyone （10）A . owners B . pets C . animals D . persons 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分）（2017杭州）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because . A . people could eat different foodB . the food there was very cheapC . people were too busy to cookD . most homes didnt have kitchens（2）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A . They offer menus to customers.B . They usually served the same foodC . They sold the food in large stone bowlsD . They prepared food for all people in the city（3）The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means . A . restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB . restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC . restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD . restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century（4）The author wrote this article to . A . helps us to choose restaurantsB . tell us the history of restaurantsC . encourage us to eat at restaurantsD . show us the changes of eating habits.13. （8分）阅读理解 In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). He had to find someone new to rule the country.He came up with a competition. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed. He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the competition, as he had experience growing flowers himself,David planted his seed in a pet and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He took care to water it every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace.Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all, _,he said.The king was quite satisfied with Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge(法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.（1）Which of the following can describe the old king? A . HonestB . Intelligent.C . Cruel.D . Lazy.（2）What do we know about David? A . He failed at growing a flower.B . He told a lie to the king.C . He was good at growing orchids.D . He was chosen to be the next king.（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank(空白处)? A . But I want to become the new kingB . But I think I can become a good judgeC . But I ask you not to give up your throneD . But I hope you can see that I tried my best（4）What can we learn from the story? A . David was not happy with the decision.B . The king didnt want to give up his throne.C . The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.D . David was the only winner of the competition.14. （10分） Im Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and of medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. Hes good-looking and very clever. Hes good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts.Cindy doesnt go to my school. Shes eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject at school is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class.The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.（1）What things do the three children do together? They _.A . play baseballB . play video gamesC . play the guitarD . both B & C（2）_ eyes are blue.A . FranksB . CindysC . MyD . Tonys（3）_ good at math.A . Frank isB . Cindy isC . I amD . Tony is（4）_ is good-looking, but a little bit shy.A . FrankB . CindyC . TonyD . My friend（5）Where do they play video games? _.A . at schoolB . at Franks houseC . at Cindys houseD . at Tonys house15. （6分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）选词填空history, choose, common, buy, mix, enjoy, way, in, drink, serveAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time _the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is the _of all American summer drinks. It is made by_lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually _in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans _to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often_in the afternoon while people relax in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink_recent years, is a great _to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can_at most small convenient stores.Milkshakes have a long _in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.17. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示，填写适当的单词。Indian movies hit in ChinaHollywood movies seem to be Chinas favourite movies. But that is not always the case. Recently an Indian movie has become very p_.The movies called Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸) c_out on May 5. In less than five days, it has made more than 100 million yuan, according to China Daily.The movie is about a father who turns his daughters i_great wrestlers(摔跤手) . It is based upon the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat. Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan, 52, plays the father.Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing. But Dangal isd_. As Yahoo said, the sport story shows gender stereotypes (性别歧视) and a complex(复杂的) father-daughter relationship. There are so many moments that may m_you want to cry. In the movie, when the father t_his daughters to wrestle, people in the village all laugh at him. Above all, f_girls did this sport at that time. But the father keeps teaching them. He even l_home and goes to his daughters city to train them. It makes me think of my father, and his selfless love for us, a Chinese audience member told Hindustan Times.The daughters success shows that girls are as g_as boys. Its the movies theme, as Hindustan Times said. And it attracts(吸引) m_of Chinese fans. It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion, said Tan Zheng, editor of Film Art magazine.五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来，保护环境。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。内容提示：1. 环境越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多。我们面临严重的威胁（threat）。2. 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己。3. 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定要求： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥3. 字数：80个左右。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、