沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次学业调研考试试题C卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次学业调研考试试题C卷一、 单项填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）There is _ s and _ u in _ word use. A . a; an; aB . an; an; theC . a; a; theD . an; a; the2. （2分）Why do you look so _ ? Whats happening?Believe it or not, I saw a UFO just now!A . popularB . surprisedC . excellentD . tired3. （2分）Mike is my _. He is my aunts son. A . brotherB . fatherC . uncleD . cousin4. （2分）Its rude to talk back to your parents. Try to communicate with them _.A . PolitelyB . loudlyC . exactly5. （2分） Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.A . Either; orB . Not only; but alsoC . Both; andD . Neither; nor6. （2分）I cant hear _ you were saying _ the noise. A . what; because ofB . whether; becauseC . that; thoughD . how; because of7. （2分）（2017武汉）How are you today?Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A . didnt feelB . wasnt feelingC . dont feelD . havent felt8. （2分）We now usually _ each other by using cellphones. A . come up withB . keep in touch withC . keep up withD . get along with9. （2分）_ is the Changjiang River in China, do you know?Yes, its about 6,380 kilometers long.A . How longB . How wideC . How manyD . How much10. （2分）We failed in the singing competition._. Better times are waiting for you.A . No wayB . Best wishesC . Cheer upD . Good job二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his1in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and2him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle standing in the comer next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any3.So he went out to search for some.He came back with some dry wood4the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too5when the wood burned up，the water did not boil.So he ran off to get more.When he returned，the water had nearly turned cold.This time he6his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.Then the water boiled very 7.If there is not 8wood，how would you boil the water？the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didnt know the9so he shook his head.Well，then just pour out some water from the kettle!the old man said.Gary10thoughtfully.At first，you set too many goals，said the old man.Its just like the large kettle full of water.You didnt have enough wood，so you couldnt boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!（1）A . jobs B . tasks C . goals D . dreams （2）A . talked B . told C . said D . asked （3）A . wood B . stone C . food D . fruit （4）A . put on B . filled up C . took away D . got to （5）A . small B . light C . large D . heavy （6）A . learned B . found C . thought D . started （7）A . quietly B . slowly C . carefully D . quickly （8）A . fresh B . clean C . enough D . green （9）A . reason B . question C . lesson D . answer （10）A . waved B . nodded C . shook D . signed 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分） In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.” （1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers insideD . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology(技术) allows the robot to .A . keep working after being damagedB . tell people where it isC . do house work for humansD . remember a lot of information（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .A . sensorsB . robotsC . scientistsD . arms and legs（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They help the computer learn the robots condition.C . They can find out where the damage comes from.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.13. （8分） For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world（1）The scientists have found .A . cities become very hot in summerB . Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC . there are not as many storms as beforeD . it is not as hot on the roof as in the street（2）The way to make the city cooler is to .A . plant more treesB . try to use air conditioners moreC . build more parks and squaresD . paint the roofs of all the white buildings（3）What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?A . Cities wont grow very fast.B . We will not have enough food.C . Most people will move to the countryside.D . People will plant more trees outside the cities.（4）What is the best title(题目)for the passage?A . More Farmland Is NeededB . Trees Make Cities CoolerC . Cities Are Getting HotterD . Scientists Are Worried About Storms14. （8分）阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances(境遇)dont Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge Chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(入迷), and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee(保证)you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A . the reasons for successB . the meaning of successC . the standards of successD . the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A . putting in more timeB . succeeding in lifeC . Being good at somethingD . setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because _. A . work makes him feel painB . he is likely to enjoy his workC . he gives up his work easilyD . it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B . To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C . To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D . To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.15. （8分）阅读理解Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can also achieve success in your life. It isnt really so hard Here are some tips that can help you have a successful teenage life.Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best to study at school, listen to teachers and finish your homework carefully, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good things in your free time.Volunteering can enrich (使丰富) your experience and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen (施粥所).If you want to do something good to the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume (履历) look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests or hobbies. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A . Not all people want to succeed in their life.B . It is difficult for teenagers to have a successful life.C . It is easy for hard-working people to succeed.D . Teenagers can also be successful in their life.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . Your experience.B . Education.C . Volunteering.D . Your free time.（3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A . Helping others can help you get a good job.B . Education can help you a lot in your lives.C . Your jobs are always connect to your hobbies.D . The more active you are, the better you will be.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . How to have a good teenage lifeB . How to make a good choiceC . How to get active in teenage yearsD . How to look for a good job四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共13分)16. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 marry her decide forty homeless（1）I dont think they will make such a _. （2）Their mother cut _ when she cooked yesterday. （3）Jim liked Betty very much. At last, they got _. （4）We are raising money for _ children. We want to help them as much as we can. （5）He wants to buy a gift for his mother on her _ birthday. 17. （8分）（1）What strange _(suggest) you have offered!（2）Five _(nine) of the people at the conference come from European countries.（3）The house _ (it) is not to my mind, but I like its environment.（4）My head teacher does everything _ (patient) while she is in a good mood.（5）There are some things that you cant change, like your _(身高).（6）The seats have no back _ (紧靠着)which to lean.（7）A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent _(漂浮).（8）We must do something to deal with the _ (污染) water, otherwise, the fish will die.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达。 家是我们出生和成长的地方，家中有我们的亲人，家里充满了温馨。请以My family为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的家庭。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共13分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、