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2019年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）My son seldom has_ breakfast. It is_ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.A . /; anB . the; anC . the; a,D . /; a2. （2分）Which of the following traffic signs means Cars are not allowed to turn left here? A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week. A . cameraB . dictionaryC . bicycle4. （2分）Where have you _? Ive _ the supermarket.A . gone, gone toB . been, been toC . gone, been atD . been, gone to5. （2分）Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come. It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A . cantB . mayC . mustntD . shall6. （2分）My home is the bank. A . oppositeB . opposite toC . nextD . near to7. （2分）Dont _, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Well try our best.A . put upB . call upC . set upD . give up8. （2分） Ill fly to Japan next week. _.A . Its dangerous to go by plane.B . Have a nice trip.C . Dont go to Japan.D . Its the safest way.9. （2分）Walk along this road you reach the end. Youll find the book shop on the right. A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . until10. （2分）My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great! _.A . One tree cant make a forestB . Where there is a will, there is a wayC . Many hands make light workD . A friend in need is a friend indeed11. （2分）Look! _ ducks are coming here.A . Hundred ofB . Hundreds ofC . Three hundredsD . Three hundreds of12. （2分）I must get up early tomorrow morning. Please wake me _.A . outB . offC . downD . up13. （2分）Are you a film_? Yes，and Bruce Lee is my favourite starA . starB . playerC . fanD . artist14. （2分）Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them _ too much.A . to playB . playC . playsD . playing15. （2分）老师说；“Good afternoon ， class！”学生应该说_.A . HelloB . Good afternoonC . Thank youD . Hi16. （2分） Im sorry, Mrs. Green. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.A . Above allB . After allC . In allD . At last17. （2分）This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years. A . have hadB . have boughtC . bought18. （2分）Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_?A . do theyB . did theyC . dont theyD . didnt they19. （2分）These babies _ by the nurse.A . were lookedB . looked afterC . lookedD . were looked after20. （2分） _. Whats your name? John Green.A . HiB . OKC . sorryD . Excuse me二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A secret Santa brought an early Christmas gift to cash-strapped(囊中羞涩的) shoppers.After overhearing1 shopper say she may not be able to afford her outstanding(未付的) bill, Mr Parady walked over to the layaway(分期预付) department to see2he could do to help.He paid the bills of six shoppers who were in the store at the time, 3 paying off half of every bill over $200.Staff at the store 4 how the holiday hero swiped his card for customers who came up to the till (收银台) to cancel their orders, simply saying 5 afterwards.They didnt know what was happening 6, said Wal-Mart operations manager Deb Davis, This one girl in particular, she goes, What do I owe? My workmate goes, That gentlemen right there just paid for you.7, the woman, began to cry and had to sit down on a bench.The man used three different cards, took up two cashiers, and also made payments over the phone during the hours-long spree(狂欢) which employees described as 8they had ever seen.I didnt intend for the attention but I hope it 9other people. he said.I hope everyone will use it as a tool to give in their own way. It doesnt have to be 10, it can be time, or just something kind.（1）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （2）A . what B . why C . how D . where （3）A . while B . as well as C . when D . if （4）A . found B . remembered C . knew D . recalled （5）A . Pardon me? B . What? C . With pleasure. D . Merry Christmas. （6）A . at last B . at first C . at once D . at the end （7）A . Surprised B . Excited C . Moved D . Amazed （8）A . the most generous B . the friendliest C . the most interesting D . the funniest （9）A . inspires B . interests C . improves D . surprises （10）A . value B . attitudes C . money D . life 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共28分)22. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（A）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are eager to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia cant wait to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are sure to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups: $ 2.00Children: Over 12: $ 1.00; Under 12: FreeOpening time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A . $4. 00B . $2. 00C . $3. 00D . $1. 00（3）Which of the following is the visiting time?A . 8:30 a.m. MondayB . 9:30 a.m. FridayC . 3: 00 p.m. SundayD . 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very .A . fatB . longC . strongD . tall（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A . To give some food to the dogs.B . To touch the monkey on the head.C . To throw things everywhere.D . To take a few nice photos.23. （10分）(2012.滨州)One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, Spring has come, but I cant see anything.”（1）Whats the blind mans name?A . Tom.B . John.C . Tony.D . Sorry, I dont know.（2）Who wrote a new message?A . The blind man.B . The teacher.C . The publicist.D . The farmer.（3）How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A . By his sign.B . By his footsteps.C . By his voice.D . By his corns.（4）When did the story happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . Publicists are always friendly and helpful.B . We can get more money by changing a sign.C . The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.D . The power (力量) of language is great.24. （8分）阅读理解Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of looking after us. But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it.The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to make it grow.First you should choose(选择)a friend. What is a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy(害羞). You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no other people around you, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to_. A . keep a diaryB . find friendsC . get happyD . plant trees（2）According to(根据)the passage, a good friend should_. A . be lovely and coolB . have good looksC . have lots of moneyD . be kind and patient（3）What does the underlined word fights in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 争吵B . 游戏C . 飞行D . 比赛（4）According to the passage, you can _your friend after a fight. A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . write a letter toD . have dinner with四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，将选项的编号依次填人题后的横线上。Do you laugh every day? Most people do_That is a lot of laughterIn India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs_First they put up their hands above their headsThen they pretend to laughSoon everyone is laughing happilyPeople say they feel good after laughing togetherScientists believe that laughter is good for youWhy? For one thing，laughter is good exercise_Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of runningLaughing helps you relaxThats good for you，tooWhy do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer_They dont laugh very often when they are aloneMany scientists believe that we use laughter to get on well with other peopleLaughter helps us feel part of a group_Some think that laughter makes sick people get betterDo you think so，too?A、The people in these clubs get together every morning. B、Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.C、We know that people laugh more often in a group. D、When you laugh, many muscles(肌肉) in your body more.E、Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）（2016青岛）In the USA, people eat with _(刀) and forks.六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共25分)27. （2分）A: _ are these in English?B: They are _.28. （1分）Modern medicine _ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can he cured.29. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺What do you think life will be like in the future? I dont think we will have to do some unpleasant housework at home because r_can help us. For example, they will help us c_. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will f_in love with such food. Then we will s_more time reading books which can make sound. We will only need to _to them.A new _of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can fly freely in s_like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. R_will probably become very common transportation.S_are making science develop faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will come _soon.30. （1分）My father _(出席) an important meeting in Nanjing yesterday.31. （1分）Some birds fly to the _(south) part of China in autumn.32. （1分）The Internet makes _ (communicate) much easier.33. （2分）A: _ my schoolbag?B: Its _ your bed.34. （1分）I have never eaten more _(美味的, 可口的) dish than this one.35. （1分）What great problems they have _ (pronounce) the word correctly.36. （5分）假设以下问题是关于你的小镇的，请根据例子进行仿写。例子：a school? YesThere is a schoola farm? Yesa big hotel? Noa theatre? Noa library? Yesa sports hal? No（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EFoolish (愚蠢的) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village.“Watch this.” a villager said, and called to Freddie. “Come and play a game Freddie.” he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.“Look! Freddie,”the villager said, “Ive got something for you.” He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much large 50-cent coin. “Which would you like? he asked Freddie.Freddie took the 50-cent Coin at once.The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. Hes too silly to learn anything. He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值) much more. Two times as much.” “I know that.” Freddie said. But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, theyll stop playing the game.” （1）People laughed at Freddie because _.A . he often made jokesB . he didnt like moneyC . he looked very funnyD . they thought he was a fool（2）The villagers wanted to show the visitors _.A . how silly Freddie wasB . how clever Freddie wasC . how kind people were to FreddieD . that Freddie had much money（3）From the story we know that Freddie was _.A . poorB . kindC . cleverD . silly（4）The best title for the passage should be.A . Clever VillagersB . “Foolish FreddieC . Freddie and a VisitorD . A Visitor and the Villagers八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）（2015.山东济宁）美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教。为了解初中生英语学习的一些情况，他 设计了以下调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语学习方面的一些情况,以帮 助他完成该调查。QuestionsWhen did you begin to learn English?Do you like English? Why (not)?Do you like your English teacher? Why (not)?注 意：1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身 份的任何信息；2. 可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅；3. 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共28分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共25分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、
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