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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分 （共80分)第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空1. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, Im sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【难度】偏小2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【难度】中等3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【难度】中等4.I made a promise to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how4.【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【难度】中等5.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all5. 【考点】代词【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较大6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With6. 【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等7.Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit8.【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【难度】中等9.We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【难度】中等10.The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential10.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved11.【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline12. 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】稍难13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon13. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】B【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【难度】中等14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【难度】中等15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom17. 【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等18.Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus18. 【考点】副词【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等19.Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have had D. might have had19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。【难度】较难20. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more20.【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等第二节 完形填空Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, h noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. May I31you? she asked.Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.Why, yes! Its mine, replied Mrs. OBrien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _35_ ?No, maam, he said, My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. Well, thats 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40. gesture long ago.21.A. strictlyB. carefullyC. roughlyD. casually22.A. OpeningB. SeizingC. ObservingD. Searching23.A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Although24.A. clearlyB. fullyC. immediatelyD. suddenly25.A. averageB. unusualC. plainD. typical26.A. beautyB. shapeC. originD. history27.A. designerB. sellerC. userD. owner28.A. convincedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised29.A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where30.A. familyB. theaterC. houseD. neighborhood31.A. inviteB. helpC. botherD. know32.A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD. holding out33.A. chanceB. factC. giftD. result34.A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy35.A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determination36.A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably37.A. oldB. rareC. preciousD. nice38.A. in contrastB. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A. possessB. acceptC. carryD. value40. A. attractiveB. significantC. unselfishD. sympathetic【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】与a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.相呼应，可知答案，仔细地，符合文意。 22.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后the box ，Oscar saw an umbrella inside相呼应，可知答案，打开，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据had not seen it和recognize的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。25.【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与上文23 空a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.和下句Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前Id like to return it if its yours,相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案符合文意。28.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：Oscar使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议，均不符合语境， 故排除。29.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰 先行词the seat.30.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与下句He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以 帮你吗？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的as if presenting相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。 Put up张贴；turn out结果证明是；pick up捡起、接人，均不符合语境， 故排除。33.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的that had long been wished for相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与and shinning eyes相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与40空前的for a kind相呼应，可知此处答案B符合文意。36.【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。 Obviously明显地；naturally自然地；probably可能地，均不符合语境， 故排除。37.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据31空前an elderly woman和37空前years later提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故答案A符合文意。38.【答案】D【考点】介词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据37空及之后的Why had it arrived here today?这两个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断答案D，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问，符合文意。 in contrast对比；in return作为回报；in exchange作为交换，均不符合语境， 故排除。 39.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：Mrs OBrien想让你接受（accept， 乐意接受）这把伞。 Possess拥有；carry 携带；value珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said,相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故答案C符合文意。【难度】一般 【长难句解析】As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its beauty.当他们正准备离开是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，过去分词做状语，与句子主语he逻辑上构成被动关系。 第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题 所给四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEaster(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_A.are exposed lo more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.havent adapted themselves to climate changeD.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44,The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.A. both are affected by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough food0. neither can migrate to higher places45 Which best describes the writers tone in the postage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.【考点】日常生活类环境话题小品文【文章大意】每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐，然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧，这种给我们带来的愉悦兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来，复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。41.【答案】B【试题解析】目的意图题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入主题，即：关于兔子的问题。42.【答案】A【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句：but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.和第二段的第一句：And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears.可知答案A，罪过，符合文意。43.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.的总结，可知答案C符合文意。44.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第三句they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher.和倒数第二段第二句的后半部分but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher,可知，故答案D符合文意。45.【答案】B【试题解析】作者态度题。根据文章的整体理解，可知推断出作者对兔子这一问题很是关切(concerned)，故答案B符合文意。Approving赞同的；Enthusiastic热情的；Doubtful质疑的，均不符合语境， 故排除。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。Designed是非谓语，与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。此外由于each和句子主语most of these rabbits不是同一事物，因此这种非谓语结构在语法上被称之为独立主格结构。BBelow is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯） World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with super powers. His super power is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubbles math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989.Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜） grown in Wisconcin was officially the worlds heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.46. Why is Kenichi Ito described s a man with a super power?A.He set a good example to all Japanese.B.He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C.He set a new record for Fastest 100 m running on all fours.D.He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.47.Jeffries is the name of.
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