2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷B卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young2. （2分）_do you go to work?I take the bus.A . WhenB . WhereC . HowD . What time3. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored4. （2分）They promise their resolutions.A . to followB . followingC . followD . will follow5. （2分） Is your father a_ in this restaurant? Yes. He _ well and many people like eating there. A . cooker; cooksB . cook; cooksC . cooker; cook6. （2分）Are these your _?No, _.A . key; it isntB . key; they arentC . keys; it isntD . keys; they arent7. （2分）Where is chair in front of the computer?Its in the bedroom.A . a；theB . a；/C . the；/D . the；the8. （2分）As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_ active part in ball games after school. A . aB . anC . theD . /9. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear10. （2分）I can hear a girl an English song now A . singB . singsC . singingD . to sing11. （2分）My friend and I often _ the waves on our surfboard. A . takeB . rideC . byD . bring12. （2分） This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? _.A . No problemB . Yes, pleaseC . Thats rightD . No, thanks13. （2分）Tom always makes his little sister _. A . cryB . criesC . cryingD . to cry14. （2分）Which of the following is an opinion?A . There are many restaurants in Suzhou.B . Thousands of people visit Suzhou Gardens every year.C . 2016 World Badminton Championships were held in Kunshan.D . Life in Suzhou is getting better in some ways.15. （2分）I _ from my pen friend every two weeks.A . hearB . getC . receiveD . see16. （2分）Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for17. （2分）Listen! I hear the girl _ in the next room.A . singingB . singsC . to singD . song18. （2分）What a beautiful skirt it is! I wonder where you it. A . buyB . boughtC . will buyD . are buying19. （2分）Ann kept silent _ because her little brother broke her toy.A . on dayB . all the dayC . all dayD . in all day20. （2分）-I dont like coffee .What about you？-Oh， _. Lets have tea together！A . so do IB . neither I doC . neither do I二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1, for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood 2before me with his head down and said 3, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 4. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.5, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats 7I picked it. Here, its for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 8it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 9. ” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 10he was blind.Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I 11him for picking the best one. “Youre welcome. ” he smiled, and then ran off to 12. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦).Through the eyes of a blind child, 13I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 14. I decided to see the beauty in life, and 15every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.（1）A . hopeless B . colourful C . simple(简单的) D . wonderful （2）A . just B . right C . straight D . along （3）A . dead B . fresh C . alive D . heavy （4）A . sadly B . strictly C . angrily D . excitedly （5）A . dead B . fresh C . alive D . heavy （6）A . So B . Or C . However D . And （7）A . head B . nose C . ear D . neck （8）A . how B . when C . where D . why （9）A . buy B . sell C . accept D . break （10）A . admire B . dislike C . want D . have （11）A . cry B . speak C . smile D . see （12）A . forgave B . thanked C . paid D . hated （13）A . at most B . at times C . at first D . at last （14）A . cheerful B . useful C . blind D . deaf （15）A . waste B . enjoy C . lose D . forget 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.23. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Do you want to spend a holiday in space? Dennis Tito, a businessman, has become the worlds first “space tourist”. He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. He paid 14 million pounds for his journey. A year later, Martin, a musician from an American band, wanted to do the same. He was only 22 years old and probably very rich too. He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel. He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime.Many people believe that this is only the start of something new. We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel.“Its a great idea. I hope space travel will be common in about 50 years time. Id really love to do it and I think Mr. Tito was very lucky.” (Kate from Australia)“I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space. There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could.” (Ben from China)“I think space travel is really bad for the environment. Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do, I dont want to go. We should look after our own planet first.”(Richard from Canada)“It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle(舱). Id rather take a plane and go to another place on earth.” (Lisa from the UK)So, as you can see, many of our teenagers had different opinions. Whether you like it or not, space travel is going to become an important thing in the future. We are looking forward to hearing your opinions.（1）What can we know about Dennis and Martin?A . Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth.B . Martin was a musician from an American band.C . Martin couldnt afford to go on training in the center.D . Dennis is developing a space journey to do business.（2）Ben supports the position that_.A . we will explore in space and discover its secretsB . we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC . all of us can make a space travel in about 50 yearsD . we will take actions and look after the earth first（3）What does the writer ask us to do?A . To show respect for Dennis and Martin.B . To collect information about astronauts.C . To share our opinions about space travel.D . To get along well with space scientists.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Its an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship.B . The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future.C . Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days.D . Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now.24. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you ask people what they have done with the packaging (包装材料) at home, they will almost certainly mention recycling. It is very important of course. However, if we are forced to recycle, that means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the result of that over-consumption (过度消费) in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 16 % between 2011 and 2018. It now makes up 1/3 of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays, a great number of products are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. By doing it, supermarkets are encouraging customers to buy more than they need, which causes lots of waste.But it is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate(联系) packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food, which often has far more packaging than necessary.Too much packaging is doing serious harm to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. Perhaps the best way to solve the problem is not to produce such items in the first place.There are signs of hope. On one hand, a few supermarkets are coming around the idea that over-packaging should not continue. On the other hand, customers are beginning to realize how much unnecessary material is collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumption culture, but we have a mountain to climb.（1）In Paragraph 2, the writer shows us the results of over-packaging by _. A . listing reasonsB . using numbersC . making comparisonD . telling stories（2）How is the passage organized? A . /B . /C . /D . /（3）Whats the writers opinion about over-packaging of products? A . Recycling is the best way to deal with the result of over-packaging.B . Products that are over-packaged must be of high quality.C . Over-packaging is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.D . All of us should play a part in stopping over-packaging and theres a long way to go.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Less Packaging, Less WasteB . Recycling-A Good Way to Protect the EnvironmentC . Say No to WastefulnessD . A New Consumption Culture四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共18分)25. （18分）根据短文内容, 完成任务。Bob is an English boy. His eyes are blue. Li Ming is a tall boy. His eyes are black. They are good friends. Bobs hair is yellow and Li Mings hair is black. Li Mings mom is a Chinese teacher. Bobs mom is an English teacher.她和李明的妈妈在同一个学校。Bobs dad is a doctor(医生). Bob and his dad look different. He looks like his mom. Bobs family are new in China. Li Mings dad and mom help them(他们). They like their English friends.（1）Li Mings mom and Bobs mom are _. （2）Bob _ _ his mom. （3）将文中汉语句子译成英语。 （4）回答问题。Where is Bob from? （5）Are Bobs family new in China? 五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共12分)26. （4分）词汇检测（1）Please tell me about the accident in_(详细)（2）Whats _(特别) about the picture?（3）Can you offer me a _(乘坐)?（4）_(确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year.27. （1分）He hasnt got any hobbies _/nles/ you call watching TV a hobby. 28. （1分）Our graduation ceremony is coming. Lets come up with some useful ideas to _(庆祝) it. 29. （5分）（2017南充）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。 （1）Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _(自豪的)of her. （2）I read English aloud every morning to improve my _ (发音). （3）September is the _(第九)month of a year. （4）We shouldnt take these game shows too _(严肃地)while watching them. （5）Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _(分享)everything. 30. （1分）That man_(用手拉)the dog out of the water just now六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。produce, increase, warm, Africa, convenient（1）I have _ my reading speed a lot.（2）It is _to live near the subway station.（3）My family is full of love and _.（4）The tea you drink is _ in Anxi.（5）Some _ visited our school last week.七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32. （25分）连词成句。（1）you, play, guitar, can, the (?) （2）Shanghai, far, it, is, how, from, to, Hang Zhou (?) （3）their, is, dream, a, bridge, it, have, to (.) （4）Beijing, fun, are, in, we, having (.) （5）elephants, long, never, can, for, get, lost, and, walk, time, a (.) 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）假如你是Jane，请以My School Life为题写一段短文。开头已给出，要求词数60左右提示词：interesting, classes begin, favorite subject, after school, play basketball, get home, have dinner, watch TV, go to bedHi, I am Jane 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共18分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 (共5题；共12分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、六、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、七、 补全对话。 (共1题；共25分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、