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绝密启用前试卷类型：A 来源:Z.X.X.K“四校”20162017学年度高三第一次联考英 语注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1, 000 years ago describe religious events of the time.21. Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery.22. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its structure. B. Its collection.C. Its location. D. Its history.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An activity poster. B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review. D. A travel guide.BMom wanted only one thing for her birthday. “Can you find me another copy of this song?” she asked, and handed me a worn-out cassette tape. I knew exactly what was recorded on it: My Redeemer(救世主). I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up. After so many years, the cassette tape was too worn out to be used. I promised her I would find a replacement.来源:Z-X-X-KMy Redeemer became Moms favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973. The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station.We recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist(独唱者) was. These days, I thought the song would be easy to find out. I went home and searched the Internet. Several songs with that title popped up, but none of them was the one Mom loved. I got frustrated. Moms birthday drew near and then one day, I was driving home, listening to our local radio station. A familiar tune came on. It was My Redeemer! As soon as I could, I phoned the station. I got a line on the soloist, who was called Alan Parks. I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina. Minutes later, I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom. He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally. I gave him my address.“Red Lion, Pennsylvania?” he said. “Do you know the Logans?” “They are our neighbors!” “Ive been friends with them for 25 years,” Alan said. “Theyll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th. Would you and your mom come too?” We sure would. Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her, live in concerton the evening of her 87th birthday.24. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the authors mother?A. It could comfort her sad and painful mood.B. It reminded her of the love from her husband.C. It was given to her by a very important friend. D. It was the only thing that the authors brother left her.25. What does the underlined part “got a line on” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Talked happily with. B. Thought a lot about.C. Made request of. D. Got information about.26. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage?A. He lived in Red Lion, Pennsylvania.B. He is a kind and warm-hearted musician.C. He offered to give the author two cassette tapes. D. He would sing for the authors mom on the radio station.27. Which of the following is most surprising?A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhood.B. Alan Parks happened to get to know the authors mother.C. The authors mother went to the concert on her birthday.D. The authors mother became good friends with Alan Parks.CWarm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, are put at center stage in predators(捕食者) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur not a god thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for 6 or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood,” Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wildlifes bear biologist, said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.”Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation(冬眠), noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.28. What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino? A. Their being caught more easily.B. Their failing to gather more food.C. Their consuming more energy.D. Their losing sight of their enemies.29. Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls?A. They many disturb bears.B. Theres no need to do so.C. To avoid attracting bears. D. For the safety of bears.30. What do the bear biologists words imply?A. A heavy snow is on the way.B. Bears are common nowadays.C. Bears live mainly on birds in winter.D. Warm weather benefits birds in winter.31. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?A. Warm Weather Helps Animals SurviveB. Snow Amounts Determine Animals Winter LifeC. Measures Should Be Taken To Protect WildlifeD. Lack of Snow Affects North American AnimalsDA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.”32. According to the text, gestures _.A. have not any function at allB. are rarely used by peopleC. have certain effect on childrenD. are often used by social workers33. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A. These gestures are very attractive.B. Their memories are affected easily.C. Children are easy to tell lies.D. these gestures are used frequently.34. According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply?A. What will you have for lunch?B. Did you cheat in the last English examination?C. Where are you going Lucy?来源:Z-X-X-KD. Did you see anything else last night?35. The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means _. A. separateB. tell apartC. confuseD. pass on第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂AC)People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are. It can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? 36 1. Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. 37 2. Liars avoid using contractions(缩略语) The liars will say “I did NOT notice your money”，instead of “ I didnt notice your money”. This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. 38 3. Weird(Strange) Body Language.Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. 39 . They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.4. Liars provide additional information without being asked for it. 40 . The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. Usually, it ends up making the story a lot less believable. B. Here are some easy ways to help you recognize liars and catch lies.C. Sometimes people will look unnatural when they are lying. D. They will get angry if you doubt their story.E. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction.G. In this way, they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 41 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 42 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 43 weeds(杂草) from the corn field. It was long 44 I felt very tired but the field ridge(田垄) seemed 45 . Finally I totally threw myself 46 in the field, feeling 47 . My dad seemed to have 48 my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is backbreaking and really takes 49 and sweat, but in 50 the sweet harvest will be worth the 51 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 52 and added, “Rome is not built in a 53 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 54 with a huge project, just break it into 55 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 56 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly 57 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 58 in weeding half an acre of corn field.Now, I have tried different jobs and finally 59 down a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 60 all kinds of difficulties.41. A. dark B. dawn C. noon D. midnight42. A. less B. equally C. even D. extremely43. A. forbid B. throw C. drop D. remove44. A. before B. whenever C. since D. until45. A. changeable B. endless C. faraway D. boring46. A. open B. flat C. away D. aside47. A. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. embarrassed48. A. read B. disturbed C. spoken D. seen49. A. pains B. time C. courage D. patience50. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. fall51. A. strength B. effort C. cost D. risk52. A. smiled B. regretted C. sighed D. followed53. A. second B. month C. day D. year54. A. faced B. discouraged C. dealt D. worked55. A. good B. various C. small D. large56. A. result B. achievement C. failure D. change57. A. inspired B. shocked C. delighted D. puzzled58. A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. avoided59. A. settled B. broke C. bent D. pulled60. A. around B. to C. with D. through第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45）第二节 (共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sasha Obama, daughter of US President Barack Obama, has swapped the comforts of the White House for 61 seafood restaurant.The 15-year-old 62 (take) a summer job serving food at the business in Marthas Vineyard, Massachusetts recently. Sasha, using 63 full name, Natasha, has been accompanied to the restaurant by a team of six secret service agents, the Boston Herald reports.The town has been a favorite 64 (locate) for the Obamas on their summer breaks. Photographs show the presidents youngest daughter 65 (wear) the restaurants uniform of blue T-shirt and cap and working at a till(在收银).A co-worker told the Herald: Shes been working downstairs at takeout. We were wondering 66 there were six people helping this girl, but then we found 67 who it was.The White House has not commented on the report but First Lady Michelle Obama has spoken about trying to bring her two daughters up as 68 (normal) as possible. As well as working on the takeaway counter, Sasha Obamas other 69 (duty) reportedly include waiting on tables and helping to prepare the restaurant for its lunchtime opening.Her security team has been seen waiting nearby in a large car or sitting on benches 70 the First Daughter deals with tourists meals.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary, Im pleasing that you will come to China to study the language and culture. Living in China might seem a little strange at first, so Im sure youll soon like it.Chinese people is very friendly and easygoing, so if you are sociable, it will be easily for you to get used to the life here. Ill introduce you my family and friend, and you wont feel lonely, Im sure. Beside, itll help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In the word, Ill try my best to make you feel at my home, and Im looking forward to meeting you. Yours, John 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，尽管你很努力，但在最近的英语考试中又不及格，你很烦恼，父母和老师对此也有些担心。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的情况并向他求助如何学好英语。邮件要点如下：1. 向Tom倾诉你的烦恼；2. 请教他如何学好英语。注意：来源:Z-X-X-K1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，How are you? _I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua四校”20162017学年度高三第一次联考英语参考答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分, 每小题2分）21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCDAB 46-50 BCAAD 51-55 BACAC 56-60 BACAD语篇填空(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. a 62. has taken 63. her 64. location 65. wearing66. why 67. out 68. normally 69. duties 70. while短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mary, butpleasedIm pleasing that you will come to China to study the language and culture. Living in China might seem a little strange at first, so Im sure youll soon like it.areyouBesidesfriendstoeasyChinese people is very friendly and easygoing, so if you are sociable, it will be easily for you to get used to the life here. Ill introduce youmy family and friend, and you wont feel lonely, Im sure. Beside, itll help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.aIn the word, Ill try my best to make you feel at my home, and Im looking forward to meeting you. Yours, John来源:Z.X.X.K书面表达(满分25分)Dear Tom,How are you? I am unhappy these days, because I failed in my English exam again. I did what I could do to prepare for it. However, when the exam came, I felt extremely nervous and couldnt do well in it. As a result, my parents were a little worried about me and so was my English teacher. Faced with such great pressure, I felt so depressed that I nearly wanted
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